2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program
2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program
2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program
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MSC/JSC for coordination, education,<br />
and capture of knowledge for use in<br />
implementation of remote sensing programs<br />
emanating within the Agency itself. The<br />
sensor teams were generally organized along<br />
“spectral lines”, such as active and passive<br />
microwave, camera, various scanner systems,<br />
etc. A lead university headed both types of<br />
teams with several other universities in direct<br />
support. These people were all leaders in<br />
their field and are deserving of recognition<br />
as pioneers in earth observations remote<br />
sensing. They were spread throughout the<br />
country.<br />
An annual planning and scheduling meeting<br />
was instituted in 1969 to bring the<br />
participants together, inform them of the<br />
current program status and future planning,<br />
Figure 51<br />
First <strong>Annual</strong> Planning Session at MSC in<br />
1971.Notice the young Smistad (center<br />
right) and Nolan (center left) in photo.<br />
Others: J. Algranti, Aircraft Operations<br />
Office (far left) and M. Holter, Earth<br />
Observations Divisions (far right).<br />
solicit inputs for improvements or need for<br />
additional/revised capabilities, and review<br />
a suggested flight program for the next<br />
fiscal year based on user agency, university,<br />
and research institution flight requests for<br />
that period. The various inputs from these<br />
participants, together with internal agency<br />
requests, were then reviewed and prioritized<br />
with the assistance of OSSA, and the original<br />
flight program was revised accordingly. There<br />
were allowances made for contingencies and<br />
revised/additional flight requests during the<br />
year. This was always ‘beat’ against the budget<br />
constraints and established priorities.<br />
The Aircraft and Their Sensor Systems<br />
Convair 240 (CV 240-<strong>NASA</strong> 926)<br />
The CV 240 was acquired in 1964 and<br />
phased out in 1969. The aircraft was limited<br />
in altitude and range because of the heavy<br />
load of sensors and instrumentation. The test<br />
altitudes were in the region of 10,000 feet,<br />
and the operating range was 4 hour/800 mile<br />
flights. Even so, it conducted missions in all<br />
regions of the United States, as well as Alaska<br />
and Iceland. She was a grand old girl. When<br />
she was returned to the surplus pool she was<br />
immediately claimed by another agency, and<br />
may still be flying. In general, the onboard<br />
sensors were not developed specifically for<br />
this program, and although limited for many<br />
uses, they provided a wealth of knowledge,<br />
orientation, and training for scientists, sensor<br />
development teams, applications, and<br />
operations personnel.<br />
Lockheed P-3A (<strong>NASA</strong> 927)<br />
The P-3A was acquired on loan from the<br />
Navy in December of 1965, and after a period<br />
of modification to accept down looking<br />
125