2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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Engineering: MAS (MODIS Airborne Simulator) Status After more than 650 highaltitude missions on the ER-2, the MAS sensor was taken out of service for an extensive re-fit. It is anticipated to be available for use again in late 2009. A project to design and build a next-generation data system for the MAS and related instruments was also begun, with support from the EOS-PSO. MASTER (MODIS/ASTER Airborne Simulator) Three sequential acquisitions were conducted on the DOE B-200 aircraft of the major 2007 Southern California fire scars to document the ecological impact of severe wildfires (see page 27). Other MASTER data collections included an Sudden Oak Death study site in Big Sur, CA, Monterey Bay algal blooms, and day/ night thermal IR missions over the city of San Francisco to study urban heat island effects. A ten-year time series was also continued over the USDA long-term study sites near Jornada, New Mexico, to develop remote sensing of techniques for desert hydrology, and for using ASTER and MODIS thermal infrared data to study surface energy balance. MASTER was also flown on the ER-2 over calibration sites in Nevada for the EOS PSO. AMS (Autonomous Modular Sensor) The final series of Western States fire missions were conducted with the AMS mounted in a wing pod on the Ikhana UAS (see page Figure 44 The AMS sensor as configured for the Ikhana UAS sensor pod, for the Western States Fire Missions. 23). Multiple fires across California were imaged with this multispectral system, and real-time fire data products were generated onboard the aircraft and relayed to users on the ground via an internet-based data distribution network. Testing and integration of a higher performance Applanix POS/AV geo-location system was conducted simultaneously. The AMS sensor is currently being re-configured for atmospheric research missions on the Global Hawk UAS, and an Ocean Color 102
Figure 45 B-200 aircraft trajectory derived from the POS/AV system (Jornada/Sevillita, NM MASTER flight, 10/22/08). Imager (OCI) spectrometer module is scheduled to be completed in 2009. POS/AV (Aircraft Position/Orientation System) These precision, stand-alone navigation and attitude measurement systems are used to support the MASTER and AMS facility instruments, as well other new sensors being developed by the agency under the ESTO instrument incubator program. One POS system was integrated with the new MFLL (Multi-functional Fiber Laser Lidar) ice-sheet mapping system from ITT Corporation, and flown on a commercial B-200 aircraft. Another system was installed on the Glenn Research Center Learjet to support test flights of the new Swath Imaging Multipolarization Photon-counting Lidar (SIMPL) from the Goddard Space Flight Center. Other Program Support Activities Flight planning services for the JPL AVIRIS 2008 Twin Otter flight requests were provided, with over 50 site plans being developed for that commercial catalog aircraft. Flight Readiness Reviews for those, 103
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On the cover: In the foreground are
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary
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LIST OF FIGURES Fig. # Caption Page
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Fig. # Caption Page # 37 ESTO Suppo
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CONTRIBUTORS The contribution of th
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programs to train teachers in remot
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NOAA and a DOE aircraft, and aircra
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SCIENCE MISSIONS &
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ARCTAS Science Focus: Atmospheric C
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Figure 4 DC-8 Arrival in Thule, Gre
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sample downwind evolution of Canadi
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Figure 7 ACCLAIM instrument on the
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configurations and interfaces. SIMP
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Figure 8 2008 UAS proposed operatio
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Figure 10 The Oden Research Vessel
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California Fire Emergency Response
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Figure 13 AMS-Wildfire sensor data,
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Southern California Post Fire Evalu
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CALIPSO: Caribbean Validation Missi
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Cold Land Processes Science Focus:
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Science Focus: Astromaterials Spons
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ESA ATV Reentry Science Focus: Atmo
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SOGASEX Science Focus: Carbon Cycle
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presented unique challenges to a U.
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Figure 25 NOVICE instrument payload
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PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & SCIENCE REQUIRE
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s Figure 26 Airborne Science Progra
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Science & Requirements The Science
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Flight Requests The 2008 calendar y
Page 64 and 65: Collaborations and Partnerships The
Page 66 and 67: Interagency UAS Coordination As the
Page 68 and 69: Interagency Working Group for Airbo
Page 70 and 71: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
Page 73 and 74: NASA DC-8 In November 2007, the NAS
Page 75 and 76: NASA ER-2 NASA operates two ER- 2 (
Page 77 and 78: NASA WB-57 Fiscal Year 2008 saw muc
Page 79 and 80: NASA P-3 The P-3B Orion is based at
Page 81 and 82: NASA G-3 During FY 2008, the DFRC G
Page 83 and 84: Aerosonde The Aerosonde Mark 3 airc
Page 85 and 86: limited to 28,000 ft in the Nationa
Page 87 and 88: Twin Otter Twin Otter International
Page 89: PROGRAM ELEMENTS: & NEW TECHNOLOGIE
Page 92 and 93: ground control station, and is resp
Page 94 and 95: variety of atmospheric and remote s
Page 96 and 97: Figure 35 Flight Envelope with cont
Page 98 and 99: additional fuel bladders to the cen
Page 100 and 101: Wallops, VA Campaign Cleveland, OH
Page 102 and 103: RTMM is web-accessible, password pr
Page 104 and 105: B-200 High Spectral Resolution Lida
Page 106 and 107: Non-Deployment Teams Field Deployme
Page 108 and 109: AIRBORNE SCIENCE
Page 111 and 112: Airborne Sensor Technology Lab This
Page 113: Figure 43 Taken Oct. 4, 2007, 2-met
Page 117 and 118: Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
Page 119 and 120: Media, Education & Outreach NASA Ea
Page 121 and 122: Figure 48 ARCTAS press article samp
Page 123 and 124: in Panama City in July and August,
Page 125: outside of NASA. This past year, NA
Page 129: APPENDICES In Memoriam Airborne Pro
Page 132 and 133: also helped pioneer the use of loca
Page 134 and 135: The Founding and Early History of t
Page 136 and 137: where you couldn’t find them, and
Page 138 and 139: Figure 52 Early remote sensing payl
Page 140 and 141: This aircraft was designated NASA 9
Page 142 and 143: Personnel from both countries were
Page 145 and 146: APPENDIX D Acronyms & Abbreviations
Page 147 and 148: DCS DESDynI DFRC DHS DOD DOE DSS Di
Page 149 and 150: L LAABS LAC LALE LaRC LIDAR LIST LV
Page 151 and 152: REVEAL RFI RPI RSD RSP RTMM RVSM Re
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2008 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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