2009 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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Figure 55: Preparation and precheck before first science flight of SIERRA. Figure 56: Post flight check out. 76
Common Data and Communications Systems Full-scale development is underway on a new generation of airborne data systems that will be deployed on the core <strong>NASA</strong> science aircraft over the next several years. With the increasing availability of satellite communications systems for aircraft, the potential for greatly increasing the science utility of these platforms is becoming evident. Data from the payload instruments, together with aircraft position, but can be broadcast to science teams on the ground, who can then actively adjust their experiment plans, and coordinate multiple platforms, in near real-time. For unattended instruments on platforms such as the ER-2 or Global Hawk, these bidirectional links will also be used to monitor instrument performance, conduct real-time diagnostics, and command changes to system parameters over the course of a mission. Some of these techniques have been demonstrated on the Ikhana UAS with a Ku-band telemetry system, and on the DC-8 and ER-2 using Iridium satellite phone modems. A new Inmarsat BGAN sat-com system was also installed for this purpose on the DC-8 this year. Key elements of this new communication architecture include an onboard Ethernet network linking the payload instruments to a common server, and a user-transparent sat-com system that extends the network to a ground operations center. It will also utilize standard communications protocols and data formats, including the IWG-1 format developed by the Interagency Working Group for <strong>Airborne</strong> Data and Telecommunications Systems (IWGADTS.) Figure 57: Ethernet switch. 77
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NASA Science Mission Directorate Ea
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Collaborations and Partnerships FAA
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FROM THE DIRECTOR Welcome to NASA
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PROGRAM ELEMENTS and EXECUTION The
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Langley and Glenn Research Centers
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AVIRIS Science Focus: HQ Sponsor: P
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CASIE Science Focus: HQ Sponsors: P
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Decadal Survey Support Missions Sin
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epeat pass data were collected over
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SWOT Science Focus: HQ Sponsor: PI:
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Figure 13: Installation of the thre
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Figure 16: March 3, NASA P-3 Flight
Page 31 and 32: Interferometric SAR Ice Mapping in
Page 33 and 34: Figure 22: Backscatter imagery for
Page 35 and 36: southern hemisphere over Antarctica
Page 37 and 38: Western States Fire Science Focus:
Page 39 and 40: AAFEx HQ sponsor: Aeronautics Resea
Page 41 and 42: RACORO Sponsor: PI: Ambrose, Dorne
Page 43 and 44: Instrument Test Flights In FY 2009,
Page 45 and 46: TWiLiTE In September, 2009 Bruce Ge
Page 47 and 48: CO2 Laser Sounder During October 20
Page 49: AESMIR The AESMIR 2009 test flights
Page 53 and 54: Science and Requirements The Scienc
Page 55 and 56: Figure 43: Aircraft Utilization FY
Page 57: JASSIWG effort (http://airbornescie
Page 61 and 62: Aircraft Platforms Introduction The
Page 63 and 64: Figure 44: Ktech TM data receiving
Page 65 and 66: NASA’s ER-2 NASA operates two ER-
Page 67 and 68: FY09 was a busy year for NASA’s W
Page 69 and 70: NASA’s G-III NASA DFRC operates t
Page 71 and 72: payload, and enough fuel for a 4-5
Page 73 and 74: The Twin-Otter continued its airbor
Page 75: The Ikhana is a civil variant of th
Page 79 and 80: Global Hawk NASA Dryden and Northro
Page 81: SlERRA The Sensor Integrated Enviro
Page 85: Power Distribution Unit (MPCS/PDU)
Page 89 and 90: Airborne Sensor Facility Formerly k
Page 91 and 92: vapor mapping, and was flight-teste
Page 93 and 94: Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
Page 97: COLLABORATIONS and PARTNERSHIPS
Page 100 and 101: on the UAS community and that it is
Page 102: among research programs with simila
Page 107 and 108: Media, Education and Outreach NSERC
Page 109 and 110: ISRSE NASA’s Airborne Science Pro
Page 111 and 112: for coverage of the Costa Rican por
Page 113: Recognition and Awards Spring 2009
Page 116: Genesis and Rapid Intensification P
Page 121 and 122: APPENDIX A In Memoriam Frank Caldei
Page 123 and 124: APPENDIX B Airborne Program History
Page 125 and 126: Figure 72: 1981 photo of Ames Aircr
Page 127: APPENDIX C Five-Year Plan Task Name
Page 130 and 131: 24. NASA POLARIS 25. NASA SAGE III
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ATM AVIRIS AVOCET AXCTD Airborne To
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GLISTIN GloPac GOLD GPS GRIP GSFC G
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NAS NASA NASDAT NCAR NGC NIR NMEA N
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U UAPO UAS UAV UAVSAR UCSD UND URS
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2009 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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