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2009 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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SlERRA<br />

The Sensor Integrated Environmental Remote<br />

Research Aircraft (SIERRA) is an unmanned, fixedwing<br />

aircraft, operated by <strong>NASA</strong> Ames, which is<br />

able to carry up to 100 lbs of science payload, with<br />

endurance from 8-12 hours, up to 12,000 ft. The<br />

project is a partnership between <strong>NASA</strong> ASP and<br />

the Naval Research Laboratory to demonstrate<br />

a multi-mission, medium payload platform for<br />

sensor development and science missions suited to<br />

unmanned aerial applications.<br />

In FY<strong>2009</strong> the SIERRA team completed the New<br />

Technology Demonstration phase of the project<br />

by successfully flying the CASIE mission from<br />

Svalbard, Norway in July <strong>2009</strong>. To prepare for this<br />

mission, the team conducted cold weather ground<br />

tests in Truckee, CA, and cold weather flight test<br />

in Dugway, Utah, in partnership with the US Army.<br />

An icing mitigation payload was also developed<br />

and implemented to provide realtime temperature<br />

and humidity data during the flight. The complex<br />

instrument integration, which included 2 LIDARS,<br />

a SAR, 3 digital cameras, 2 microspectrometers, a<br />

pyronometer, and pyrometer demonstrated the utility<br />

of SIERRAs relatively large payload accommodations<br />

for this class of UAS.<br />

In FY2010 the SIERRA UAS will enter into the ASP<br />

aircraft catalog and be available for <strong>NASA</strong> science<br />

missions. The SIERRA team anticipates supporting<br />

both EV-1 as well as AITT projects. In addition,<br />

partnerships with the USFS, USGS, and NOAA<br />

will provide additional resources for increasing the<br />

number of payloads available for future science<br />

missions.<br />

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