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2009 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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aircraft flew coordinated patterns with the CIRPAS<br />

Twin Otter during the RACORO mission. In<br />

addition, during the UC-12B’s deployment to Ponca<br />

City, the aircraft flew in conjunction with the DOE<br />

Cessna, <strong>NASA</strong> Glenn (GRC) Lear 25, and Twin<br />

Otter International’s Twin Otter. At the conclusion<br />

of the deployment, the LaRC UC-12B aircraft<br />

conducted two flights with the GRC Lear 25 from<br />

LaRC.<br />

The over flights of the South Carolina wild fires<br />

were made one day after receipt of the EPA’s request<br />

for HSRL measurements of the smoke plumes.<br />

The over flights were made from LaRC, with no<br />

deployments required.<br />

Projected missions for FY10 include: CALIPSO<br />

validation flights across a wide range of latitudes;<br />

ASCENDS development flights; EPA-sponsored<br />

biomass-burning research flights; the DOE’s<br />

Carbonaceous Aerosol and Radiative Effects<br />

Study campaign; and the National Oceanic and<br />

Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) CalNex<br />

campaign.<br />

The B200 and UC-12B aircraft have been included in<br />

four Earth Venture proposals.<br />

Cessna<br />

The Research Services Directorate (RSD) at LaRC<br />

also operates a Cessna 206H Stationair general<br />

aviation aircraft for aeronautics and atmospheric<br />

sciences research, in addition to the two King Air<br />

aircraft described elsewhere in this report. The<br />

aircraft is based at <strong>NASA</strong> LaRC in Hampton,<br />

Virginia.<br />

The Cessna 206H incorporates the following features<br />

and systems: GPS navigation systems; up-linked<br />

weather information in the cockpit; researcher<br />

work station in the rear seat; Universal Access<br />

Transceiver; ADS-B; <strong>NASA</strong> LaRC General Aviation<br />

Baseline Research System (GABRS); electrical power<br />

distribution and AC conversion systems; and GPS<br />

antenna outputs.<br />

The aircraft is certified to 15,700 ft (supplemental<br />

oxygen is required above 12,500 ft). With maximum<br />

fuel at 55% power, the aircraft can carry a crew<br />

of three (pilot, co-pilot, and researcher), a 575-lb<br />

payload (in excess of the GABRS), and enough fuel<br />

for a 5.7-hour flight covering 700 nautical miles.<br />

<strong>NASA</strong> GRC Aircraft<br />

The <strong>NASA</strong> Glenn Research Center continued<br />

their outstanding support of the <strong>Airborne</strong> <strong>Science</strong><br />

<strong>Program</strong> in <strong>2009</strong> flying over 220 total hours in four<br />

different aircraft.<br />

The Learjet 25 completed ESTO missions with the<br />

GSFC CO2 Sounder led by PI Jim Abshire and the<br />

SIMPL (lidar) led by Dave Harding. The aircraft also<br />

participated in the ACCLAIM coordinated operations<br />

mission flying the CO2 Sounder along with aircraft<br />

from LaRC, JPL, and DOE in Ponca City, OK. Additional<br />

missions for the Learjet included Solar Cell<br />

Calibration and Advanced Aircraft Systems sensor<br />

development .<br />

Figure 50:<br />

S-3B<br />

66

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