2009 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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32 Figure 29: Image of Station Fire that burned 160,000 acres in the Angeles National Forest obtained with AMS sensor.
AAFEx HQ sponsor: Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate During January and February 2009 the DC-8 was employed in a ground test series to support the Alternative Aviation Fuel Experiment (AAFEX) at the NASA Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility (DAOF) in Palmdale, California. The rising cost of oil coupled with the need to reduce pollution and dependence on foreign suppliers has spurred great interest and activity in developing alternative aviation fuels. Detailed studies are required to ascertain the exact impacts of the fuels on engine operation and exhaust composition. In response to this need, NASA acquired candidate alternative fuels from a variety of sources and burned the fuels in the NASA DC-8 to assess changes in the aircraft’s CFM-56 engine performance and emission parameters relative to operation with standard JP-8. The AAFEX Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate project managed by Dan Bulzan of NASA Glen Research Center and under the direction of the Project Lead Scientist Bruce Anderson of NASA Langley Research Center, the AAFEX tests sought to establish fuel matrix effects on: 1) engine and exhaust gas temperatures and compressor speeds and pressures; 2) engine and auxiliary power unit (APU) gas phase and particle emissions and characteristics; and 3) volatile aerosol formation in aging exhaust plumes. A secondary goal of the study was to evaluate the role of ambient conditions in regulating volatile aerosol emissions. Gas phase measurements included the standard certification species (CO 2 , CO, NO x , and THC) along with hydrocarbons, hazardous air pollutants (HAPS), and oxygenated compounds. Measured particle parameters included smoke number; number density, size distribution and total Figure 30: Arial view of the AAFEX test setup showing DC-8 in the open-air engine run-up facility at the Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility in Palmdale, CA. 33
Page 3: NASA Science Mission Directorate Ea
Page 6 and 7: Collaborations and Partnerships FAA
Page 9 and 10: FROM THE DIRECTOR Welcome to NASA
Page 11 and 12: PROGRAM ELEMENTS and EXECUTION The
Page 13: Langley and Glenn Research Centers
Page 17 and 18: AVIRIS Science Focus: HQ Sponsor: P
Page 19 and 20: CASIE Science Focus: HQ Sponsors: P
Page 21 and 22: Decadal Survey Support Missions Sin
Page 23 and 24: epeat pass data were collected over
Page 25 and 26: SWOT Science Focus: HQ Sponsor: PI:
Page 27 and 28: Figure 13: Installation of the thre
Page 29 and 30: Figure 16: March 3, NASA P-3 Flight
Page 31 and 32: Interferometric SAR Ice Mapping in
Page 33 and 34: Figure 22: Backscatter imagery for
Page 35 and 36: southern hemisphere over Antarctica
Page 37: Western States Fire Science Focus:
Page 41 and 42: RACORO Sponsor: PI: Ambrose, Dorne
Page 43 and 44: Instrument Test Flights In FY 2009,
Page 45 and 46: TWiLiTE In September, 2009 Bruce Ge
Page 47 and 48: CO2 Laser Sounder During October 20
Page 49: AESMIR The AESMIR 2009 test flights
Page 53 and 54: Science and Requirements The Scienc
Page 55 and 56: Figure 43: Aircraft Utilization FY
Page 57: JASSIWG effort (http://airbornescie
Page 61 and 62: Aircraft Platforms Introduction The
Page 63 and 64: Figure 44: Ktech TM data receiving
Page 65 and 66: NASA’s ER-2 NASA operates two ER-
Page 67 and 68: FY09 was a busy year for NASA’s W
Page 69 and 70: NASA’s G-III NASA DFRC operates t
Page 71 and 72: payload, and enough fuel for a 4-5
Page 73 and 74: The Twin-Otter continued its airbor
Page 75: The Ikhana is a civil variant of th
Page 79 and 80: Global Hawk NASA Dryden and Northro
Page 81 and 82: SlERRA The Sensor Integrated Enviro
Page 83 and 84: Common Data and Communications Syst
Page 85: Power Distribution Unit (MPCS/PDU)
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Airborne Sensor Facility Formerly k
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vapor mapping, and was flight-teste
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Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility
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COLLABORATIONS and PARTNERSHIPS
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on the UAS community and that it is
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among research programs with simila
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Media, Education and Outreach NSERC
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ISRSE NASA’s Airborne Science Pro
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for coverage of the Costa Rican por
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Recognition and Awards Spring 2009
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Genesis and Rapid Intensification P
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APPENDIX A In Memoriam Frank Caldei
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APPENDIX B Airborne Program History
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Figure 72: 1981 photo of Ames Aircr
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APPENDIX C Five-Year Plan Task Name
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24. NASA POLARIS 25. NASA SAGE III
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ATM AVIRIS AVOCET AXCTD Airborne To
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GLISTIN GloPac GOLD GPS GRIP GSFC G
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NAS NASA NASDAT NCAR NGC NIR NMEA N
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U UAPO UAS UAV UAVSAR UCSD UND URS
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2009 Annual Report - NASA Airborne Science Program

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