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ecording was spontaneous, it grew out of a year<br />

of regular meetings for beer and conversation.<br />

“Whereas a lot of free-jazz guitarists come<br />

from the rock perspective,” Fewell said, “Eric<br />

plays acoustic jazz guitar, which appeals more to<br />

my folk background.”<br />

Much of their discussion was rooted in tracing<br />

the sound of the blues through unexpected<br />

geography, from the Muslim call to prayer to<br />

microtonal Indian and Iranian music to the<br />

Moorish influence in Spanish music. While<br />

Fewell and Hofbauer didn’t enter the studio with<br />

a concept in mind, what emerged through their<br />

use of prepared guitar and small percussion<br />

instruments was an album that made the same<br />

journey musically, connecting Delta blues,<br />

Thelonious Monk and the Silk Road.<br />

“On a deeper level, music spans space and<br />

time, and connects past cultures with the present,”<br />

Fewell said. “The collective human imagination<br />

could appear anywhere, and any of our<br />

musical/cultural interactions could come out at<br />

any moment.”<br />

Fewell began playing guitar at the age of 10,<br />

and grew up in Philadelphia on blues and folk<br />

music. In his late teens he chanced upon Pat<br />

Martino playing on Philadelphia’s South Street,<br />

which opened his ears to greater possibilities of<br />

his instrument.<br />

After his year abroad, Fewell returned to the<br />

States to attend Berklee. By the time of his<br />

senior recital in the fall of 1977 he was already<br />

teaching at the school, where he remains a professor<br />

after more than 30 years.<br />

Fewell’s first album, with Fred Hersh, Cecil<br />

McBee and Matt Wilson, was released in 1992,<br />

and he recorded in a relatively straightahead<br />

style for the remainder of the decade. But around<br />

2002, he decided that he wanted to explore a<br />

more avant-garde direction, which led to work<br />

with vibraphonist Khan Jamal and a collaboration<br />

with saxophonist John Tchicai.<br />

“The way that Art Blakey’s and Miles Davis’<br />

bands were a learning school for many musicians,<br />

working with John has had that effect on<br />

me,” Fewell said. “He doesn’t allow you to be<br />

too comfortable with yourself, so that you won’t<br />

fall back on playing something familiar.”<br />

Another result of Fewell’s explorations is the<br />

Variable Density Sound Orchestra, a larger<br />

improvising ensemble whose self-titled debut<br />

has just been released by Creative Nation Music.<br />

A second recording, which expands the group<br />

from seven to nine pieces, is already in the can.<br />

Fewell said the ensemble’s name refers to early<br />

film soundtracks, and that the large unit can be<br />

broken down into smaller subgroups.<br />

“It gave me the musical palette to do anything,”<br />

Fewell said. “The hardest thing is to sit<br />

down and write. When you’re improvising, if<br />

you start to judge what you’re doing then you<br />

inhibit yourself. In creative music you cannot<br />

inhibit yourself—you can’t hold back and you<br />

can’t hesitate. You have to jump in with your<br />

first reaction and be confident.” —Shaun Brady<br />

June 2009 DOWNBEAT 27

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