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A bibliography of English military books up to 1642 and of ...

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in fortune that he ascribed " <strong>to</strong> the malicious <strong>and</strong> false reports <strong>of</strong> Leicester."<br />

This fa6t would account for the feelings <strong>of</strong> personal animosity displayed in<br />

his book on Weapons ' against the adherents <strong>of</strong> Leicester, <strong>and</strong> it probably increased<br />

his bitterness against the followers <strong>of</strong> the " new discipline," who,<br />

having learnt their art, as the Queen's favourite (now dead) had done, in the<br />

"tumultuarie <strong>and</strong> disorderly" wars <strong>of</strong> the Low Countries, <strong>and</strong> in France,<br />

afFedted <strong>to</strong> despise old soldiers, who, like Sir John himself, had gained their<br />

experience in "the well ordered wars <strong>of</strong> Emperours <strong>and</strong> Kings." This<br />

party now used their influence at Court <strong>to</strong> obtain the s<strong>up</strong>pression <strong>of</strong> the<br />

book, <strong>and</strong> having gained their end,* they spread the report that its circulation<br />

was prohibited on account <strong>of</strong> its falsehood <strong>and</strong> foolishness, <strong>and</strong> that its author<br />

**<br />

was judged by her Majesty <strong>and</strong> her council " <strong>to</strong> have been for some years<br />

in his dotage ; <strong>and</strong> they threatened still further vengeance. Smythe affirms<br />

that the instiga<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> this persecution was " a couninge, malicious <strong>and</strong> skilfuU<br />

deviser <strong>and</strong> prafticer who, in truth, being the first <strong>and</strong> cheaf inven<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

beginner <strong>and</strong> pra6tiser <strong>of</strong> the newe detestable discipline in the lowe countries<br />

so plainly mentioned in my booke, doth find himselfe so <strong>to</strong>uched in his<br />

guiltie conscience, that underh<strong>and</strong>, with all the malicious skill that he hath,<br />

he doth invent, procure <strong>and</strong> force others <strong>of</strong> his owne discipline (not so guiltie<br />

as himself) <strong>to</strong> iniure me both by worde <strong>and</strong> writinges." This anonymous<br />

enemy I believe <strong>to</strong> have been Sir Roger Williams.* Indignant that his book,<br />

so well liked, as he says, by all the better sort <strong>of</strong> men in the realm, should<br />

be s<strong>up</strong>pressed "so greatly <strong>to</strong> his reproach <strong>and</strong> shame," Smythe wrote repeatedly*<br />

<strong>to</strong> the Lord Treasurer Burleigh, praying that the restraint might<br />

be taken <strong>of</strong>f, or that he might be allowed <strong>to</strong> reprint it with corrections ; on<br />

one occasion enclosing a letter <strong>to</strong> the Oueen, in order that the Treasurer<br />

" might see he was determined <strong>to</strong> st<strong>and</strong> by his book." But it does not<br />

appear that his request was granted j <strong>and</strong> this may be the cause <strong>of</strong> the grudge<br />

he bore the Lord Treasurer, <strong>to</strong> which he confessed some years later. In<br />

1596 he was again in trouble ; this time for a turbulent speech made <strong>to</strong> the<br />

militia, training near Colchester. Being brought before the Star Chamber,<br />

he confessed, <strong>and</strong> was committed <strong>to</strong> the Tower, whence he sent a submissive<br />

letter <strong>to</strong> Burleigh, <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>to</strong> write an apology for publication,<br />

<strong>and</strong> praying that his punishment might consist in confinement <strong>to</strong> his own<br />

^<br />

Written in 1589, the year following Leicester's death.<br />

' It was s<strong>up</strong>pressed by warrant. May 14, 1590.<br />

'<br />

Lansdowne MSS. Ixiv. 65. Reasons ascribed for his quarrels with Sir Roger<br />

Williams.<br />

* Lansdowne MSS. Ixiv. 43, 45, 52, 57 ; Iv. 62. Letters concerning the s<strong>up</strong>pression<br />

<strong>of</strong> his book. In another letter (Lansd. Ixxx.), dated Mar. i, 1591, he asks that<br />

two <strong>of</strong> his <strong>books</strong>, one " an old book which he has amended," <strong>and</strong> another on " Arithmetical<br />

Tables," may be printed.<br />

42

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