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The External Meitzav

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>External</strong> <strong>Meitzav</strong><br />

•Monday, 4 th April 2011


<strong>The</strong> <strong>External</strong> <strong>Meitzav</strong><br />

• Why do we need it<br />

• Types of questions in the <strong>Meitzav</strong> exam<br />

• Getting ready – what to do before, during and after the<br />

exam<br />

• Dealing with pupils with LDs<br />

• Recommendations from teachers on how they deal with<br />

the <strong>Meitzav</strong> exam<br />

• Motivating your pupils<br />

• <strong>The</strong> challenges<br />

• Putting it all into perspective<br />

• Questions


Why do we need it<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>Meitzav</strong> exam uses benchmarks when deciding on<br />

the different parts and types of questions – the<br />

Ministry wants to know that teachers are teaching<br />

according to the curriculum.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>Meitzav</strong> exam gives invaluable feedback to the<br />

Ministry of Education showing how the curriculum is<br />

being implemented in the field.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> <strong>Meitzav</strong> exam should be viewed as a learning tool<br />

– when the school gets the results the English team<br />

MUST analyze the performance of their pupils and<br />

implement changes.


Types of questions in the <strong>Meitzav</strong><br />

Exam<br />

• Up until now three types of questions have<br />

been used in the in the exercises for Access to<br />

Information from Spoken texts (AIS) and<br />

Access to Information from Written texts<br />

(AIW).<br />

• Literal<br />

• Integration<br />

• Inference<br />

New for 2011<br />

• Personal Response


Definitions<br />

• Literal Comprehension refers to an understanding<br />

of the explicit meaning of a text. <strong>The</strong>se questions can<br />

be answered directly from the text at the sentence<br />

level. <strong>The</strong>se are questions that can require either<br />

copying or rephrasing of information from the text.<br />

• What Who Where When Do you know Can you<br />

identify Etc.


Intergration and Inference<br />

• Integration Comprehension - refers to an understanding<br />

of the explicit meaning of a text but also requires accessing<br />

information from various parts of the text in order to<br />

answer a given question. For example; questions that<br />

require thinking about how ideas or information in the text<br />

relate to each other.<br />

• Inference Comprehension refers to an understanding of<br />

the implicit meaning of a text.<br />

For example; questions that involve combining the pupils’<br />

literal understanding of the text with their own knowledge<br />

and experiences producing a response which is not<br />

explicitly stated.


Personal Response<br />

• Personal Response refers to questions that call for<br />

pupils’ personal involvement with the text.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> answers come from the pupils and are not found<br />

in the text. However, the answers must relate to the<br />

text.<br />

• In order to answer these questions pupils have to draw<br />

on both their literal understanding of the text and<br />

their own knowledge and opinions.


Monday 4 th April, 2011<br />

What you need to do:<br />

• Make sure the pupils know which classrooms to go to.<br />

Lists on the doors help to avoid confusion.<br />

• Arrange tape players for each of the classrooms.<br />

• Organize English teachers for the reading class,<br />

preferably, the same teachers who did the mock exam.


Before the exam.<br />

Getting Ready<br />

No dictionaries – so you must practice:<br />

• Vocabulary – extensive reading is essential to improve<br />

your pupils’ vocabulary.<br />

• Reading a variety of texts without dictionaries<br />

• Word order in sentences<br />

• Parts of speech<br />

• Guessing words in context


Access to Information from<br />

• Practice listening activities.<br />

Spoken Texts (AIS)<br />

• Use old <strong>Meitzav</strong> exams for practice.<br />

• Make sure pupils read the questions and mark<br />

important words before the listening task.<br />

• Tell pupils to listen to the first broadcast without<br />

marking answers


Access to Information from Written<br />

Teach strategies:<br />

• Marking the texts<br />

Texts (AIW)<br />

• Finding key words in the questions<br />

• Looking for definitions of unknown words – maybe<br />

italicized e.g. pide – a type of pizza<br />

• Headings and sub-headings<br />

• Example: April 2010


Written Presentation<br />

<strong>The</strong> writing is assessed according to<br />

• Communicative Ability 0 – 9 points<br />

• Accuracy 0 – 9 points<br />

• Length 0 – 2 points<br />

You must work on:<br />

• Sentence structure<br />

• Capital letters and punctuation<br />

• Vocabulary and spelling<br />

• Text structure


What to do Before, During and<br />

Before<br />

After the Exam<br />

• Send a letter explaining to parents about the exam<br />

• Do at least ONE mock exam in exactly the same way<br />

that they will take the actual exam<br />

• Use old exams as worksheets explaining to the pupils<br />

how to look for the answers<br />

• Make sure the teachers have seen the Table of<br />

Specifications.


• Stay out of the way!!<br />

During the Exam<br />

• English teachers should not be around while the<br />

proctors are watching over the exam.


After the Exam<br />

• <strong>The</strong> exam results take about 8 months to come<br />

through so relax and wait.<br />

Analyze the results:<br />

• Check strengths and weaknesses<br />

• Each question is analyzed so look at the types of<br />

questions that caused problems<br />

• Reevaluate how you teach – the same techniques are<br />

needed throughout high school.


Pupils with LDs<br />

• <strong>The</strong> school counselor should have filled in a form with<br />

the names of the pupils who need to be in the ‘reading<br />

class.’ This includes pupils who during the year have<br />

been tested orally, with discs<br />

• You must practice with these pupils at least once – the<br />

mock exam – and if possible even more, before the<br />

exam<br />

• Use the same teachers to read in the mock exam as in<br />

the real <strong>Meitzav</strong> exam<br />

• All of the pupils are entitled to an extra 15 minutes


Teachers’ Recommendations<br />

• Build comprehension skills<br />

• Practice listening and writing skills all the time – not<br />

just for the exam<br />

• Work on vocabulary acquisition<br />

• Encourage reading, reading and more reading<br />

• Teach reading strategies – identification of text types,<br />

etc.<br />

• Have department meetings to discuss the exam<br />

• Encourage ALL of the pupils to come to school on the<br />

day of the exam


Motivating your Pupils<br />

• Encourage your pupils to do their best for their own<br />

pride and the pride of the school


• <strong>The</strong> length of the exam<br />

<strong>The</strong> Challenges<br />

• Getting the pupils to take it seriously<br />

• Meeting with the principal’s expectations<br />

• <strong>The</strong> level of the reading material<br />

• <strong>The</strong> weaker pupils – getting them ready, motivated and<br />

helping them to feel good about themselves after the<br />

exam<br />

• Working without dictionaries


Putting it All into Perspective<br />

• All of the approved textbooks teach according to the<br />

benchmarks, so if you use a textbook then you are<br />

already teaching towards the <strong>Meitzav</strong> exam<br />

• Keep your pupils calm: If you don’t get stressed out by<br />

the exam, neither will they<br />

• Learn from it: <strong>The</strong> booklet that explains the questions<br />

and answers is an invaluable tool


Thank you for listening.<br />

If you have any further questions:<br />

Diane VanSpier<br />

Phone: 050 -7468149

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