Principles and Practice of Clinical Bacteriology Second Edition - Free

Principles and Practice of Clinical Bacteriology Second Edition - Free Principles and Practice of Clinical Bacteriology Second Edition - Free

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Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England Telephone (+44) 1243 779777 Email (for orders and customer service enquiries): cs-books@wiley.co.uk All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England, or emailed to permreq@wiley.co.uk, or faxed to (+44) 1243 770620. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The Publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Other Wiley Editorial Offices John Wiley & Sons Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA Jossey-Bass, 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741, USA Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, 33 Park Road, Milton, Queensland 4064, Australia John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2 Clementi Loop #02-01, Jin Xing Distripark, Singapore 129809 John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd, 22 Worcester Road, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W 1L1 Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Principles and practice of clinical bacteriology / editors, Stephen H. Gillespie and Peter M. Hawkey. — 2nd ed. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-470-84976-7 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-470-84976-2 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Medical bacteriology. [DNLM: 1. Bacteriological Techniques. QY 100 P957 2005] I. Gillespie, S. H. II. Hawkey, P. M. (Peter M.) QR46.P84 2005 616.9′041—dc22 2005013983 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN-13 978-0-470-84976-7 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN-10 0-470-84976-2 (cloth: alk. paper) Typeset in 9/10pt Times by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry in which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production.

Contents List of Contributors Preface ix vii SECTION ONE GRAM-POSITIVE COCCI 1 1 β-Haemolytic Streptococci 3 Androulla Efstratiou, Shiranee Sriskandan, Theresa Lamagni and Adrian Whatmore 2 Oral and Other Non-β-Haemolytic Streptococci 21 Roderick McNab and Theresa Lamagni 3 Streptococcus pneumoniae 41 Indran Balakrishnan 4 Enterococcus spp. 59 Esteban C. Nannini and Barbara E. Murray 5 Staphylococcus aureus 73 Sharon Peacock 6 Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci 99 Roger G. Finch SECTION TWO GRAM-POSITIVE BACILLI 113 7 Corynebacterium spp. 115 Aruni De Zoysa and Androulla Efstratiou 8 Listeria and Erysipelothrix spp. 129 Kevin G. Kerr 9 Bacillus spp. and Related Genera 139 Niall A. Logan and Marina Rodríguez-Díaz 10 Mycobacterium tuberculosis 159 Stephen H. Gillespie 11 Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacteria 171 Stephen H. Gillespie 12 Aerobic Actinomycetes 183 Stephen H. Gillespie SECTION THREE GRAM-NEGATIVE ORGANISMS 189 13 Moraxella catarrhalis and Kingella kingae 191 Alex van Belkum and Cees M. Verduin 14 Neisseria meningitidis 205 Dlawer A. A. Ala’Aldeen and David P. J. Turner 15 Neisseria gonorrhoeae 221 Catherine A. Ison 16 Acinetobacter spp. 231 Peter Hawkey and Eugenie Bergogne-Berezin 17 Haemophilus spp. 245 Derrick W. Crook and Derek W. Hood 18 Bordetella spp. 253 Qiushui He, Jussi Mertsola and Matti K. Viljanen 19 Brucella spp. 265 Edward J. Young 20 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 273 Brian Henderson and Derren Ready 21 Francisella tularensis 281 Petra C. F. Oyston 22 Rickettsia spp. 285 James G. Olson, Franca R. Jones and Patrick J. Blair 23 Bartonella spp. 295 J. M. Rolain and D. Raoult 24 Mycoplasma spp. 305 Christiane Bébéar, Sabine Pereyre and Cécile M. Bébéar 25 Chlamydia spp. and Related Organisms 317 S. J. Furrows and G. L. Ridgway 26 Tropheryma whipplei 329 F. Fenollar and D. Raoult 27 Identification of Enterobacteriaceae 341 Peter M. Hawkey 28 Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. 347 Christopher L. Baylis, Charles W. Penn, Nathan M. Thielman, Richard L. Guerrant, Claire Jenkins and Stephen H. Gillespie 29 Salmonella spp. 367 Claire Jenkins and Stephen H. Gillespie 30 Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Enterobacter and Serratia spp. 377 C. Anthony Hart 31 Donovanosis and Klebsiella spp. 387 John Richens 32 Proteus, Providencia and Morganella spp. 391 Peter M. Hawkey 33 Yersinia spp. 397 M. B. Prentice 34 Vibrio spp. 407 Tom Cheasty 35 Aeromonas and Plesiomonas spp. 419 Alpana Bose 36 Pseudomonas and Burkholderia spp. 427 Tyrone L. Pitt and Andrew J. H. Simpson 37 Legionella spp. 445 T. G. Harrison 38 Coxiella burnetii 457 James G. Olson, Franca R. Jones and Patrick J. Blair

Copyright © 2006<br />

John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester,<br />

West Sussex PO19 8SQ, Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

Telephone (+44) 1243 779777<br />

Email (for orders <strong>and</strong> customer service enquiries): cs-books@wiley.co.uk<br />

All Rights Reserved. No part <strong>of</strong> this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,<br />

mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms <strong>of</strong> the Copyright, Designs <strong>and</strong> Patents Act 1988 or under<br />

the terms <strong>of</strong> a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP, UK, without the permission<br />

in writing <strong>of</strong> the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons Ltd,<br />

The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, Engl<strong>and</strong>, or emailed to permreq@wiley.co.uk, or<br />

faxed to (+44) 1243 770620.<br />

Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are <strong>of</strong>ten claimed as trademarks. All br<strong>and</strong> names <strong>and</strong> product names<br />

used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks <strong>of</strong> their respective owners. The Publisher is not<br />

associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.<br />

This publication is designed to provide accurate <strong>and</strong> authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on<br />

the underst<strong>and</strong>ing that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering pr<strong>of</strong>essional services. If pr<strong>of</strong>essional advice or other expert<br />

assistance is required, the services <strong>of</strong> a competent pr<strong>of</strong>essional should be sought.<br />

Other Wiley Editorial Offices<br />

John Wiley & Sons Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA<br />

Jossey-Bass, 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741, USA<br />

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany<br />

John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, 33 Park Road, Milton, Queensl<strong>and</strong> 4064, Australia<br />

John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2 Clementi Loop #02-01, Jin Xing Distripark, Singapore 129809<br />

John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd, 22 Worcester Road, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada M9W 1L1<br />

Wiley also publishes its books in a variety <strong>of</strong> electronic formats. Some content that appears in print<br />

may not be available in electronic books.<br />

Library <strong>of</strong> Congress Cataloging in Publication Data<br />

<strong>Principles</strong> <strong>and</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> clinical bacteriology / editors, Stephen H.<br />

Gillespie <strong>and</strong> Peter M. Hawkey. — 2nd ed.<br />

p. ; cm.<br />

Includes bibliographical references <strong>and</strong> index.<br />

ISBN-13: 978-0-470-84976-7 (cloth : alk. paper)<br />

ISBN-10: 0-470-84976-2 (cloth : alk. paper)<br />

1. Medical bacteriology.<br />

[DNLM: 1. Bacteriological Techniques. QY 100 P957 2005] I. Gillespie, S. H.<br />

II. Hawkey, P. M. (Peter M.)<br />

QR46.P84 2005<br />

616.9′041—dc22<br />

2005013983<br />

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data<br />

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library<br />

ISBN-13 978-0-470-84976-7 (cloth: alk. paper)<br />

ISBN-10 0-470-84976-2 (cloth: alk. paper)<br />

Typeset in 9/10pt Times by Integra S<strong>of</strong>tware Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India<br />

Printed <strong>and</strong> bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire<br />

This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry in which at least two trees are planted<br />

for each one used for paper production.

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