Principles and Practice of Clinical Bacteriology Second Edition - Free

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Principles and Practice of Clinical Bacteriology Second Edition
Page 1: Principles and Practice of Clinical
Page 6 and 7: Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons
Page 8 and 9: vi SECTION FOUR SPIRAL BACTERIA 461
Page 10 and 11: viii LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Roderick
Page 13: Section One Gram-Positive Cocci
Page 16 and 17: 4 β-HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI Table
Page 18 and 19: 6 β-HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI such a
Page 20 and 21: 8 β-HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI Trends
Page 26 and 27: 14 β-HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI isola
Page 28 and 29: 16 β-HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI (Kotl
Page 30 and 31: 18 β-HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI HPA (
Page 32 and 33: 20 β-HAEMOLYTIC STREPTOCOCCI Valdi
Page 34 and 35: 22 ORAL AND OTHER NON-β-HAEMOLYTIC
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3 Streptococcus pneumoniae Indran B
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PATHOGENICITY 43 CbpA may act as a
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PATHOGENICITY 45 PC is of considera
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 47 stain exami
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 49 Table 3.5 A
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 51 transfer of
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PREVENTION AND CONTROL 53 PREVENTIO
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REFERENCES 55 Garcia-Bustos J, Toma
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REFERENCES 57 Watson DA, Musher DM,
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60 ENTEROCOCCUS SPP. pyrrolidonylar
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62 ENTEROCOCCUS SPP. at least in pa
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64 ENTEROCOCCUS SPP. et al., 2002).
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66 ENTEROCOCCUS SPP. minocycline-re
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68 ENTEROCOCCUS SPP. therapy of ent
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70 ENTEROCOCCUS SPP. Hancock, L. E.
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5 Staphylococcus aureus Sharon Peac
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CELLULAR AND SECRETED COMPONENTS 75
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GENETIC EXCHANGE 77 in exponential
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79 Aminoglycoside phosphotransferas
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STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND THE HUMAN
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CLINICAL SYNDROMES OF S. AUREUS DIS
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LABORATORY ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICA
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PREVENTION AND CONTROL 87 Guideline
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REFERENCES 89 ClfA has had mixed re
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REFERENCES 91 Staphylococcus aureus
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REFERENCES 93 Kahl, B., Herrmann, M
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REFERENCES 95 Novick, R.P., Schliev
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REFERENCES 97 Stiles, B.G., Garza,
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6 Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci
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101 Table 6.2 (Continued) S. cohnii
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EPIDEMIOLOGY 103 nutrient and is as
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 105 infections
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MANAGEMENT OF INFECTION 107 complic
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REFERENCES 109 Prolonged antibiotic
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REFERENCES 111 Swan-Ganz catheters:
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7 Corynebacterium spp. Aruni De Zoy
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EPIDEMIOLOGY 117 cells of an animal
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CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS 119 associa
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF DIPHTHERIA
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OTHER POTENTIALLY TOXIGENIC CORYNEB
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REFERENCES 125 a strict aerobe, wit
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REFERENCES 127 Howard, W.T. (1893)
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8 Listeria and Erysipelothrix spp.
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EPIDEMIOLOGY 131 factors associated
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 133 Bacteraemi
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EPIDEMIOLOGY 135 immunosuppression.
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REFERENCES 137 REFERENCES Anon. (20
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9 Bacillus spp. and Related Genera
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DESCRIPTIONS OF ORGANISMS 141 (a) (
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DESCRIPTIONS OF ORGANISMS 143 (a) (
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NORMAL HABITATS 145 with spreading
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EPIDEMIOLOGY 147 EPIDEMIOLOGY Bacil
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CLINICAL FEATURES 149 (a) (b) Figur
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 151 LABORATORY
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ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY AND MANAG
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REFERENCES 155 vaccines in most par
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REFERENCES 157 Logan NA, Forsyth G,
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10 Mycobacterium tuberculosis Steph
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CLINICAL FEATURES 161 symptom (Bann
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 163 by therapy
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TREATMENT 165 mutations are constan
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REFERENCES 167 reaction. This react
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REFERENCES 169 Wilson, T. M., De Li
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172 NON-TUBERCULOSIS MYCOBACTERIA T
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174 NON-TUBERCULOSIS MYCOBACTERIA a
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176 NON-TUBERCULOSIS MYCOBACTERIA i
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178 NON-TUBERCULOSIS MYCOBACTERIA M
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180 NON-TUBERCULOSIS MYCOBACTERIA H
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12 Aerobic Actinomycetes Stephen H.
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 185 more virul
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REFERENCES 187 Actinomadura is one
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Section Three Gram-Negative Organis
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192 MORAXELLA CATARRHALIS AND KINGE
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206 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS of these
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208 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS changing
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210 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS but surf
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212 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS can be m
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214 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS identifi
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216 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS PREVENTI
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218 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS Outer Me
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220 NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS Makras,
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222 NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE Infection
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224 NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE Figure 15
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226 NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE hence, th
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228 NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE technical
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230 NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE Schwebke,
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f 232 Table 16.1 Major properties f
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234 ACINETOBACTER SPP. Table 16.2 C
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236 ACINETOBACTER SPP. Skin and Sof
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238 ACINETOBACTER SPP. Aminoglycosi
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240 ACINETOBACTER SPP. Five other F
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242 ACINETOBACTER SPP. Brisse S, Mi
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244 ACINETOBACTER SPP. Rosenberg M,
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246 HAEMOPHILUS SPP. 100 H. paraphr
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248 HAEMOPHILUS SPP. Cases per 100
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250 HAEMOPHILUS SPP. OTHER HAEMOPHI
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18 Bordetella spp. Qiushui He 1 , J
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PATHOGENESIS 255 PATHOGENESIS The p
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 257 adults ran
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PREVENTION AND CONTROL 259 Pulsed-F
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REFERENCES 261 Andrews, R., Herceg,
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REFERENCES 263 Long, S.S. (1997) Bo
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19 Brucella spp. Edward J. Young De
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267 Table 19.3 Oxidative metabolism
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 269 of neurobr
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REFERENCES 271 Goldstein, J., Hoffm
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274 ACTINOBACILLUS ACTINOMYCETEMCOM
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21 Francisella tularensis Petra C.
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REFERENCES 283 10 days or streptomy
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22 Rickettsia spp. James G. Olson 1
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CLINICAL AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATUR
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 289 Table 22.3
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 291 before ino
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REFERENCES 293 Chen, S.-M., Dumler,
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23 Bartonella spp. J. M. Rolain and
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CLINICAL FEATURES 297 In vivo, B. b
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DIAGNOSIS 299 (xenodiagnosis). Thes
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REFERENCES 301 infection. Treatment
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REFERENCES 303 Maurin M, Eb F, Etie
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24 Mycoplasma spp. Christiane Béb
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PATHOGENESIS 307 23 to 40%. With th
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DIAGNOSTIC METHODS 309 BV may lead
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DIAGNOSTIC METHODS 311 Isolation of
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TREATMENT, PREVENTION AND CONTROL 3
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REFERENCES 315 Ieven M., Ursi D., V
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318 CHLAMYDIA SPP. AND RELATED ORGA
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330 TROPHERYMA WHIPPLEI different a
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332 TROPHERYMA WHIPPLEI Nucleotides
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334 TROPHERYMA WHIPPLEI The granulo
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336 TROPHERYMA WHIPPLEI and Shorter
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338 TROPHERYMA WHIPPLEI Altwegg, M.
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340 TROPHERYMA WHIPPLEI Varvöli, C
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342 IDENTIFICATION OF ENTEROBACTERI
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344 Table 27.3 (Continued) Species
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28 Escherichia coli and Shigella sp
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PATHOTYPES OF E. COLI AND CLINICAL
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LABORATORY METHODS FOR ISOLATION AN
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PATHOGENESIS 357 Shigellae do not s
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INFECTION CONTROL 359 Providencia,
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REFERENCES 361 Blanco, J., Blanco,
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REFERENCES 363 Marcato, P., Mulvey,
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REFERENCES 365 Wullt, B. (2003) “
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368 SALMONELLA SPP. Intracellular S
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370 SALMONELLA SPP. animal reservoi
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372 SALMONELLA SPP. German Ohne hau
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374 SALMONELLA SPP. CVD906 and CVD9
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376 SALMONELLA SPP. PHLS. (1999) Th
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378 KLEBSIELLA, CITROBACTER, ENTERO
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388 DONOVANOSIS AND KLEBSIELLA SPP.
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32 Proteus, Providencia and Morgane
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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TYPING METHODS 393
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REFERENCES 395 responsible (Neuwirt
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33 Yersinia spp. M. B. Prentice Dep
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PATHOGENICITY 399 associated with a
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CLINICAL FEATURES 401 Factors in En
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PREVENTION AND CONTROL 403 Table 33
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REFERENCES 405 Inglesby, T. V., Den
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34 Vibrio spp. Tom Cheasty Laborato
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PATHOGENESIS OF CHOLERA 409 the hum
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EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHOLERA 411 produce
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LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS 413 If the pre
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PREVENTION AND CONTROL 415 to rehyd
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REFERENCES 417 Hughes JM, Boyce JM,
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420 AEROMONAS AND PLESIOMONAS SPP.
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428 PSEUDOMONAS AND BURKHOLDERIA SP
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37 Legionella spp. T. G. Harrison H
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EPIDEMIOLOGY 447 Virulence Factors
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CLINICAL FEATURES 449 the major out
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DIAGNOSTIC METHODS 451 Table 37.2 S
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REFERENCES 453 PREVENTION AND CONTR
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REFERENCES 455 Hlady, W. G., Mullen
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38 Coxiella burnetii James G. Olson
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REFERENCES 459 More recently, green
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Section Four Spiral Bacteria
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464 LEPTOSPIRA SPP. Table 39.1 Spec
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466 LEPTOSPIRA SPP. appearance of a
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468 LEPTOSPIRA SPP. MAT titers (a)
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470 LEPTOSPIRA SPP. Harkin, K. R.,
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40 Helicobacter spp. and Related Or
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GENE REGULATION 475 themselves infe
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PATHOGENESIS 477 Meyer, 2000) and i
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TREATMENT OF H. PYLORI 479 (EIA), w
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REFERENCES 481 De Ungria MC, Kolesn
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REFERENCES 483 Suerbaum S, Smith JM
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486 CAMPYLOBACTER AND ARCOBACTER SP
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504 TREPONEMES human host (Norris a
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506 TREPONEMES are less likely to r
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508 TREPONEMES standardised and is
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510 TREPONEMES Parish JL (2000) Tre
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512 BORRELIA SPP. Benach, 1989), 60
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514 BORRELIA SPP. Furthermore, it m
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516 BORRELIA SPP. While most patien
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518 BORRELIA SPP. such patients (No
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520 BORRELIA SPP. ‘chronic Lyme d
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522 BORRELIA SPP. Dressler F, Whale
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524 BORRELIA SPP. Qiu WG, Dykhuizen
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Section Five Obligate Anaerobic Bac
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530 ANAEROBIC COCCI Table 44.1 Chan
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532 Table 44.2 Differential charact
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534 ANAEROBIC COCCI morphology are
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536 ANAEROBIC COCCI L can trigger t
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538 ANAEROBIC COCCI seven species,
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540 ANAEROBIC COCCI Soper DE, Brock
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542 NON-SPORING GRAM-NEGATIVE ANAER
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558 CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE PATHOGENI
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560 CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE 1998). Th
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562 CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE stools ma
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564 CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE Lucet et
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566 CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE Verity P,
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568 OTHER CLOSTRIDIUM SPP. Overview
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570 OTHER CLOSTRIDIUM SPP. Clostrid
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572 OTHER CLOSTRIDIUM SPP. were rep
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574 OTHER CLOSTRIDIUM SPP. Barnham
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576 ANAEROBIC ACTINOMYCETES AND REL
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588 INDEX Aeromonas (Continued) gen
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590 INDEX Bordetella pertussis (Con
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592 INDEX Citrobacter koseri 382 Ci
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594 INDEX Erythromycin in Actinomyc
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596 INDEX Intestinal infectious dis
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598 INDEX Mycobacterium branderi 17
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600 INDEX Pertussis (Continued) imm
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INDEX 601 Q fever 457 clinical feat
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INDEX 603 mutans group 35 salivariu
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