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Continued from page 55 - Lifetime Blood Donation Ban<br />

Lifted for Men Who Have Had Sex with Men<br />

12 months, with or without a condom, will still not be<br />

eligible to donate blood.<br />

The change will be implemented by NHS Blood and<br />

Transplant (NHSBT) in England and North Wales on<br />

Monday 7 November and by the Blood Services of<br />

Scotland and Wales on the same date.<br />

The Advisory Committee, <strong>com</strong>prised of leading experts<br />

in the field, joined by patient groups and key<br />

stakeholders, carried out a rigorous review of the latest<br />

available evidence including:<br />

• the risk of infection being transmitted in blood;<br />

• attitudes to <strong>com</strong>pliance with the donor<br />

selection criteria; and<br />

• improvements in testing of donated blood.<br />

The Committee found the evidence no longer supported<br />

the permanent exclusion of men who have had sex with<br />

men.<br />

The change means the criteria for men who have had<br />

sex with men will be in line with other groups who are<br />

deferred from giving blood for 12 months due to<br />

infection risks associated with sexual behaviours.<br />

Public Health Minister Anne Milton said:<br />

“Blood donations are a lifeline, and many of us would<br />

not have loved ones with us today if it was not for the<br />

selfless act of others.<br />

“Our blood service is carefully managed to maintain a<br />

safe and sufficient supply of blood for<br />

transfusions. Appropriate checks based on robust<br />

science must be in place to maintain this safety record<br />

and the Committee’s re<strong>com</strong>mendation reflects this. It is<br />

important that people <strong>com</strong>ply with all donor selection<br />

criteria, which are in place to protect the health of both<br />

donors and transfusion recipients.”<br />

Professor Deirdre Kelly from the Advisory<br />

Committee on the Safety of Blood, Tissues and<br />

Organs said:<br />

“Around two million individuals generously donate<br />

blood every year in the UK to save patients’ lives. The<br />

SaBTO review examined the best available scientific<br />

evidence for UK blood donor selection in relation to<br />

sexual behaviours. Our re<strong>com</strong>mendation takes account<br />

of new data that have be<strong>com</strong>e available since the last<br />

review in 2006, as well as scientific and technological<br />

advances in the testing of blood.<br />

“Adherence to the donor selection criteria is vital to<br />

maintain the safety of the blood supply, and donors need<br />

to be assured that the criteria are evidence-based. We are<br />

confident that this change maintains the safety of the<br />

blood supply.”<br />

Dr Lorna Williamson, NHS Blood and Transplant’s<br />

Medical and <strong>Research</strong> Director sad:<br />

“NHS Blood and Transplant’s priority as a blood service<br />

is to provide a safe and sufficient supply of blood for<br />

patients. We wel<strong>com</strong>e this review and its conclusions. It<br />

gives us an opportunity to broaden our donor acceptance<br />

on the basis of the latest scientific evidence.<br />

“It is essential that our donor selection rules are based on<br />

good evidence to maintain their credibility with donors,<br />

and this change gives us an updated policy that is<br />

proportionate to the current risk.<br />

“The SaBTO review concluded that the safety of the<br />

blood supply would not be affected by the change and we<br />

would like to reassure patients receiving transfusions that<br />

the blood supply is as safe as it reasonably can be and<br />

amongst the safest in the world. There has been no<br />

documented transmission of a blood-borne virus in the<br />

UK since 2005, with no HIV transmission since 2002.”<br />

Sir Nick Partridge, Chief Executive of Terrence<br />

Higgins Trust (THT), said:<br />

“We wel<strong>com</strong>e this decision, which is based on strong<br />

new evidence that all the experts are agreed on. These<br />

regulations will ensure the safety of the blood supply for<br />

all of us while also being fair and equal in their<br />

application. We can now detect blood-borne viruses<br />

earlier and have more understanding of them, and the<br />

change reflects that.<br />

“The remaining deferral regulation for sexually active<br />

gay men is based on their heightened risk, as a group, of<br />

sexually acquired blood-borne viruses. Changing that<br />

depends on reducing gay men’s risk of HIV and other<br />

STIs to the same level as the rest of the population, and<br />

re-emphasising the vital importance of safer sex as far too<br />

many gay men still be<strong>com</strong>e infected with HIV each year.<br />

We will continue to campaign to improve gay men’s<br />

sexual health to a level where the regulations can be the<br />

same for all, regardless of sexuality.”<br />

Coordinator of the UK Thalassaemia Society Elaine<br />

Miller said:<br />

“Together with my colleague Dr Asa’ah Nkohkwo of the<br />

Sickle Cell Society, we have been members of the Blood<br />

Donor Selection Steering Group throughout the review of<br />

blood donor selection criteria related to sexual behaviour.<br />

We are <strong>com</strong>pletely satisfied that patient safety has been<br />

Continued on page 57<br />

-56- <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> October 2011

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