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African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic STD's ... - Blackherbals.com

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Continued from page 32 - Young at risk as Sexually<br />

Transmitted Infections Reach Record Levels<br />

new government is that they mustn't be tempted to cut<br />

services and campaigns in sexual health, and ignore the<br />

urgent need for statutory sex and relationships education<br />

in schools," she said.<br />

Sir Nick Partridge, chief executive of the Terrence<br />

Higgins Trust, called it "staggering" that infections had<br />

risen to almost half a million a year. "Until we improve<br />

sex education and give extra support to young people,<br />

they will continue to take avoidable risks with their sex<br />

lives," he said.<br />

The HPA figures show clearly that people aged under 25<br />

are most affected by STIs. Among women, 73% of new<br />

cases of gonorrhoea and 66% of new cases of genital<br />

warts involved under-25s.<br />

But half of all new diagnoses in men also involved under-<br />

25s. That included 41% of male gonorrhoea diagnoses,<br />

47% of male cases of genital warts and 69% of male<br />

cases of chlamydia. STI diagnoses were also high among<br />

men who have sex with men.<br />

Genital warts and syphilis diagnoses have stabilised, the<br />

figures show, but gonorrhoea is on the increase, which<br />

raises a particular concern. Resistance to the main<br />

antibiotic used to treat the infection, cefixime, rose from<br />

0.1% in 2005 to 10.6% in 2009.<br />

Professor Cathy Ison, a gonorrhoea expert at HPA's<br />

centre for infections, said no new antibiotics were in the<br />

pipeline to treat the infection once cefixime "is no good".<br />

She estimated the antibiotic may be effective against<br />

gonorrhoea for only another five years, although that time<br />

could shorten if the bacteria develop new methods of<br />

resistance.<br />

The HPA is investigating <strong>com</strong>bination therapies to treat<br />

the bacteria and is encouraging pharmaceutical <strong>com</strong>panies<br />

to develop new drugs.<br />

"Potentially this means that in the case of gonorrhoea,<br />

practising safe sex may eventually be the only way of<br />

controlling the infection if new antibiotic treatments<br />

cannot be found," Ison said.<br />

HPA advises that everyone should use a condom with<br />

any new sexual partner and visit a sexual health clinic<br />

after unsafe sex. People should also be screened for<br />

chlamydia every year and whenever they get a new<br />

partner, it says. Gay men should go for annual sexual<br />

health screening, including an HIV test.<br />

http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/aug/25/sexuallytransmitted-infections-hit-record-high<br />

☻☻☻☻☻☻<br />

Continued from page 27 - Incurable Gonorrhea may be Next<br />

Superbug<br />

since they must be desensitized — often in a hospital — and<br />

then treated.<br />

'Doomsday scenario'<br />

There are alternatives should gonorrhea prove resistant to<br />

the cephalosporins. While a sudden change in the gonorrhea<br />

bacteria that leaves it <strong>com</strong>pletely resistant to the<br />

cephalosporins would be “the doomsday scenario,” Hook<br />

said, it’s more likely that the evolution will be gradual. So<br />

following the old strategy of increasing doses as the<br />

resistance increases will buy time. He also holds out hope<br />

that pharmaceutical <strong>com</strong>panies, which see antibiotic<br />

development as unprofitable, will suddenly have a big<br />

incentive to create new drugs should the cephalosporins lose<br />

their effectiveness.<br />

Meanwhile, the CDC is developing other strategies. It is<br />

about to start a trial, operated through the National Institutes<br />

of Health, to look at alternative therapies like giving patients<br />

a one-two punch of an oral and an intramuscular injection<br />

using two different classes of antibiotics at once.<br />

Doctors already routinely treat female gonorrhea patients<br />

with a different drug for Chlamydia on the assumption<br />

they’ll be infected with it, too. Ideally, though, researchers<br />

will find either a new drug, or prove an existing antibiotic<br />

will work. Of course, it’s better to prevent an infection in the<br />

first place. Being tested for STDs and using condoms, the<br />

same techniques the military promoted among the troops to<br />

fight “VD” back in World War II before penicillin, are still<br />

the best bacterial STD fighters of all.<br />

http://www.msnbc.msn.<strong>com</strong>/id/36229547/ns/health-sexual_health/<br />

☻☻☻☻☻☻<br />

When will Defilement of Young<br />

Children End<br />

By Cato N. Lund<br />

April 25, 2011<br />

Daily Monitor<br />

I hear about a little girl of six being raped by a boy 10 years<br />

older and I read in the papers about two primary school<br />

girls, 11 and 13-years-old respectively, who have given birth<br />

to babies. These terrible stories take my memory back to<br />

August 2008 when Saturday Vision brought the results of a<br />

survey that showed the precarious situation of girl-children<br />

in Uganda.<br />

The headline was just a number - 40,000 so many girls were<br />

sexually abused by their teachers in upper primary per year.<br />

Allowing for what happens in secondary schools and in the<br />

Continued on page 34<br />

-33- <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> October 2011

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