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In 1988 we mounted a direct mail campaign with<br />
an ambitious young direct mail expert named Karl Rove,<br />
who liked <strong>Churchill</strong> and was introduced to us by fellow<br />
Texan David Sampson, later Assistant Secretary of<br />
Commerce. We devised a superb mailing package<br />
offering low-cost introductory subscriptions, with fly-out<br />
testimonials by William Manchester and Senator Bob<br />
Packwood. It was a model—an award winner.<br />
But even with Rove’s help, we could pinpoint no<br />
mailing list (and we sampled scores from veterans to<br />
history clubs and periodicals) containing enough people<br />
to provide the necessary 0.5 percent response that is<br />
what you need for a direct mail roll-out. <strong>Churchill</strong>ians<br />
are everywhere—but nowhere in particular.<br />
I dismiss no effort to increase members among any<br />
demographic. But let me offer an unorthodox and revolutionary<br />
thought for your consideration: The era of<br />
subscription-for-service is nearly over.<br />
I asked my son, a software engineer with many<br />
outside interests from tropical fish to photography, how<br />
many non-professional organizations he pays dues to<br />
belong to: “None. Why It’s all on the web now, Dad.”<br />
Now, I have not taken a survey of people in each<br />
decade of life to see how many share his view. I simply<br />
find his response interesting—given what we do.<br />
Fifteen years ago we made a decision. We said to<br />
each other that the time was fast approaching when large<br />
numbers of people might not wish to pay fees to belong<br />
to an organization devoted to a personality who died in<br />
1965. Those who still remembered him were passing on,<br />
and new generations of young people were growing up<br />
in their place.<br />
And so, we said to each other in 1995, “let’s build<br />
an endowment of $10 or $15 million that will spin off<br />
the earnings to support our basic mission long after<br />
we’re gone.” In 1995, <strong>Churchill</strong>ians capable of raising<br />
that kind of money were reaching their peak earning<br />
years, or just retiring. Now, we told each other, is the<br />
time to enlist their support to build that endowment.<br />
Our plan was controversial and created huge disagreements<br />
on a personal level among our leadership.<br />
We struggled through, and raised some money, but in<br />
the end far below our goal. Many who contributed to<br />
that endowment have since passed on. I think however<br />
that there was nothing wrong with our premise.<br />
Like it or not (I personally don’t like it), the digital<br />
world, what I like to call “Googleworld,” is fast replacing<br />
print, telephone and fax in every phase of life, from<br />
ordering a garden sprinkler to launching a political campaign<br />
to reading a book.<br />
According to Julie Bosman, media columnist for<br />
The New York Times, in the first five months of 2009,<br />
e-books were 2.9 percent of trade book sales. In the<br />
same period in 2010 e-books, which generally cost less<br />
than hardbacks, grew to 8.5 percent, spurred by sales of<br />
Amazon’s Kindle and Apple’s iPad. Even the big chains,<br />
like Barnes and Noble, have witnessed declining profits<br />
and store traffic.<br />
For an example closer to home, consider Hillsdale<br />
College’s periodic proceedings of its speeches, Imprimis.<br />
It has 1.8 million subscribers. But there is no annual<br />
subscription! You send an email to receive it, and you get<br />
it forever—on the web or on paper, only a few pages per<br />
issue. Likewise, if you ask for their email bulletins or<br />
RSS feeds, you get them. All for free.<br />
What pays for this A massive endowment, raised<br />
from gifts, or gains on gifts that accumulate unspent. “It<br />
still comes down to the problem of gifts,” says Hillsdale<br />
President Larry Arnn. “Something in the publication has<br />
to show people that the organization is worthy of<br />
support, or they must pay for a subscription, or a<br />
mixture of both.”<br />
Nicholas Carr in The Atlantic (overleaf) recently<br />
asked, “Is Google Making Us Stupid” He quoted Bruce<br />
Friedman, a blogger on computers in medicine, whose<br />
thinking, Friedman admitted, has taken on a “staccato”<br />
quality, reflecting the way he scans short passages online:<br />
“I can’t read War and Peace anymore. I’ve lost the ability<br />
to do that. Even a blog post of more than three or four<br />
paragraphs is too much to absorb. I skim it.”<br />
One guess where that leaves the master scribe of<br />
fifteen million words, <strong>Winston</strong> S. <strong>Churchill</strong>.<br />
Granted, “scanning” and “skimming” is something<br />
most of us have done for decades. So what’s changed<br />
I think Carr is saying is that so much of our material<br />
is now conveyed on a computer monitor that<br />
scanning and skimming is now all we do.<br />
Traditional periodicals are disappearing. Those that<br />
are still successful, like The New Yorker, are depending<br />
more and more on the Worldwide Web—not necessarily<br />
charging for a subscription, but reaping the advertising<br />
revenue their websites attract.<br />
Rupert Murdoch, owner of the Wall Street Journal,<br />
recently said that their challenge is to restore the power<br />
to charge for editorial content. The Journal is already<br />
doing this, and he is starting a new “app” for iPad and<br />
smartphones, for which they will charge.<br />
Google earns its billions, not on searches and freeware<br />
like Google Maps and Google News, but on the<br />
advertisements that accompany and adorn them. Every<br />
time a browser “clicks” on a Google ad link, Google gets<br />
paid. Jokingly I sometimes refer to Google, whose motto<br />
is “Do No Evil” (and which I use every waking hour), as<br />
the “Evil Empire.” At least think I’m joking. >><br />
FINEST HOUR 148 / 45