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In 1988 we mounted a direct mail campaign with<br />

an ambitious young direct mail expert named Karl Rove,<br />

who liked <strong>Churchill</strong> and was introduced to us by fellow<br />

Texan David Sampson, later Assistant Secretary of<br />

Commerce. We devised a superb mailing package<br />

offering low-cost introductory subscriptions, with fly-out<br />

testimonials by William Manchester and Senator Bob<br />

Packwood. It was a model—an award winner.<br />

But even with Rove’s help, we could pinpoint no<br />

mailing list (and we sampled scores from veterans to<br />

history clubs and periodicals) containing enough people<br />

to provide the necessary 0.5 percent response that is<br />

what you need for a direct mail roll-out. <strong>Churchill</strong>ians<br />

are everywhere—but nowhere in particular.<br />

I dismiss no effort to increase members among any<br />

demographic. But let me offer an unorthodox and revolutionary<br />

thought for your consideration: The era of<br />

subscription-for-service is nearly over.<br />

I asked my son, a software engineer with many<br />

outside interests from tropical fish to photography, how<br />

many non-professional organizations he pays dues to<br />

belong to: “None. Why It’s all on the web now, Dad.”<br />

Now, I have not taken a survey of people in each<br />

decade of life to see how many share his view. I simply<br />

find his response interesting—given what we do.<br />

Fifteen years ago we made a decision. We said to<br />

each other that the time was fast approaching when large<br />

numbers of people might not wish to pay fees to belong<br />

to an organization devoted to a personality who died in<br />

1965. Those who still remembered him were passing on,<br />

and new generations of young people were growing up<br />

in their place.<br />

And so, we said to each other in 1995, “let’s build<br />

an endowment of $10 or $15 million that will spin off<br />

the earnings to support our basic mission long after<br />

we’re gone.” In 1995, <strong>Churchill</strong>ians capable of raising<br />

that kind of money were reaching their peak earning<br />

years, or just retiring. Now, we told each other, is the<br />

time to enlist their support to build that endowment.<br />

Our plan was controversial and created huge disagreements<br />

on a personal level among our leadership.<br />

We struggled through, and raised some money, but in<br />

the end far below our goal. Many who contributed to<br />

that endowment have since passed on. I think however<br />

that there was nothing wrong with our premise.<br />

Like it or not (I personally don’t like it), the digital<br />

world, what I like to call “Googleworld,” is fast replacing<br />

print, telephone and fax in every phase of life, from<br />

ordering a garden sprinkler to launching a political campaign<br />

to reading a book.<br />

According to Julie Bosman, media columnist for<br />

The New York Times, in the first five months of 2009,<br />

e-books were 2.9 percent of trade book sales. In the<br />

same period in 2010 e-books, which generally cost less<br />

than hardbacks, grew to 8.5 percent, spurred by sales of<br />

Amazon’s Kindle and Apple’s iPad. Even the big chains,<br />

like Barnes and Noble, have witnessed declining profits<br />

and store traffic.<br />

For an example closer to home, consider Hillsdale<br />

College’s periodic proceedings of its speeches, Imprimis.<br />

It has 1.8 million subscribers. But there is no annual<br />

subscription! You send an email to receive it, and you get<br />

it forever—on the web or on paper, only a few pages per<br />

issue. Likewise, if you ask for their email bulletins or<br />

RSS feeds, you get them. All for free.<br />

What pays for this A massive endowment, raised<br />

from gifts, or gains on gifts that accumulate unspent. “It<br />

still comes down to the problem of gifts,” says Hillsdale<br />

President Larry Arnn. “Something in the publication has<br />

to show people that the organization is worthy of<br />

support, or they must pay for a subscription, or a<br />

mixture of both.”<br />

Nicholas Carr in The Atlantic (overleaf) recently<br />

asked, “Is Google Making Us Stupid” He quoted Bruce<br />

Friedman, a blogger on computers in medicine, whose<br />

thinking, Friedman admitted, has taken on a “staccato”<br />

quality, reflecting the way he scans short passages online:<br />

“I can’t read War and Peace anymore. I’ve lost the ability<br />

to do that. Even a blog post of more than three or four<br />

paragraphs is too much to absorb. I skim it.”<br />

One guess where that leaves the master scribe of<br />

fifteen million words, <strong>Winston</strong> S. <strong>Churchill</strong>.<br />

Granted, “scanning” and “skimming” is something<br />

most of us have done for decades. So what’s changed<br />

I think Carr is saying is that so much of our material<br />

is now conveyed on a computer monitor that<br />

scanning and skimming is now all we do.<br />

Traditional periodicals are disappearing. Those that<br />

are still successful, like The New Yorker, are depending<br />

more and more on the Worldwide Web—not necessarily<br />

charging for a subscription, but reaping the advertising<br />

revenue their websites attract.<br />

Rupert Murdoch, owner of the Wall Street Journal,<br />

recently said that their challenge is to restore the power<br />

to charge for editorial content. The Journal is already<br />

doing this, and he is starting a new “app” for iPad and<br />

smartphones, for which they will charge.<br />

Google earns its billions, not on searches and freeware<br />

like Google Maps and Google News, but on the<br />

advertisements that accompany and adorn them. Every<br />

time a browser “clicks” on a Google ad link, Google gets<br />

paid. Jokingly I sometimes refer to Google, whose motto<br />

is “Do No Evil” (and which I use every waking hour), as<br />

the “Evil Empire.” At least think I’m joking. >><br />

FINEST HOUR 148 / 45

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