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Annual report - HSE

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4.5.7.3 Long-term investments in subsidiaries<br />

Investments in subsidiaries are those where the company has the controlling influence and<br />

it performs consolidated financial statements for this group of companies.<br />

In financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost.<br />

The company recognises revenue from investment in the period when the decision on<br />

payment of profit shares was adopted.<br />

Additional inputs in subsidiaries increase the cost of investments.<br />

Any indications of impairment of investments in subsidiaries are determined on an annual<br />

basis.<br />

In the event impartial evidence exists that a loss due to impairment was incurred, the<br />

amount of loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of a financial<br />

asset and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the market<br />

interest rate for similar financial assets, and recognised as revaluation financial expense.<br />

If a subsidiary is submitted to liquidation, the difference between carrying amount and<br />

liquidation value of the investment is recorded in financial revenue or expenses.<br />

4.5.7.4 Financial instruments<br />

Financial instruments include the following assumptions:<br />

• non-derivative financial assets;<br />

• non-derivative financial liabilities;<br />

• derivatives.<br />

4.5.7.4.1 Non-derivative financial assets<br />

Non-derivative financial assets comprise cash and cash equivalents, receivables and loans<br />

and investment.<br />

Financial asset is derecognised when contractual rights to cash flows from this asset are<br />

discontinued or when the rights to contractual cash flows from the financial asset are<br />

transferred on the basis of a transaction in which all risks and benefits from the ownership<br />

of financial asset are transferred.<br />

Loans and receivables<br />

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable<br />

payments that are not quoted in an active market.<br />

At initial recognition, loans and receivables are disclosed at fair value increased by<br />

direct costs of transaction. After initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured<br />

at amortised cost and decreased by the loss due to impairment. Loans and receivables<br />

are recorded in the statement of financial position as financial and operating assets and<br />

include granted loans with interests, receivables due from buyers and receivables due<br />

from others.<br />

In the books of account loans are recognised in accordance with settlement (repayment)<br />

date, while receivables are recognised in accordance with trading date.<br />

They are included under current assets, except in case of maturities of more than 12<br />

months after the date of the statement of financial position. In such case they are classified<br />

under long-term assets.<br />

Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash, bank deposits of up to three months and other<br />

short-term quickly realisable investments with original maturity of three months or less.<br />

They are carried at cost. Overdrafts on bank accounts are included under short-term<br />

financial liabilities.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>HSE</strong> 2012<br />

4 Financial Report of the company <strong>HSE</strong><br />

121

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