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Evaluation of Mineral Resources at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) Site Chapter II ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR MININGIEXTRACTION OPERATIONS AT OR NEAR THE WIPP SITE by Julie Wanslow Westinghouse Electric Corporation Waste Isolation Division Contract No. PO-75-WJJ644145Z Submitted by New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources Campus Station Socorro, NM 87801 March 31, 1995 Information Only
II-ii New Mexicp Water Quality Act . New Mexico Wildlife Conservation Act . II-32 II-35 Impact levels of statutes and regulations on both existing or new oil, gas. and potash mining operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . II-37 TABLES TABLE 1 - Level of impact of statutes and regulations on existing and new oil and gas extraction operations II-38 TABLE 2 - Level of impact of statutes and regulations on existing and new potash mining operations 11-41 Information Only
Page 1 and 2:
FINAL REpORT Evaluation of Mineral
Page 3 and 4:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY E-l The Waste Iso
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E-3 Resources and reserves of the 1
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£-5 Expected Net Present Values fo
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E-7 Expected revenue present values
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E-9 VOLUME 1 Chapter I POTENTIAL IN
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E-11 VOLUME 1 Chapter II ENVIRONMEN
Page 15 and 16:
E-13 VOLUME 2 Chapter III OVERVIEW
Page 17 and 18:
E-15 VOLUME 2 Chapter IV . FUTURE M
Page 19 and 20:
E-17 VOLUME 2 Chapter VI MINING TEC
Page 21 and 22: E-19 VOLUME 2 Chapter VII METHOD OF
Page 23 and 24: Information Only E-21 Figure 28. Th
Page 25 and 26: E-23 VOLUME 2 Chapter VIII VALUATIO
Page 27 and 28: E-25 VOLUME 3 Chapter IX REGULATION
Page 29 and 30: M atnx · aCI'd" IZmg . . . . . . .
Page 31 and 32: E-29 PROJECTED FUTURE OIL AND GAS P
Page 33 and 34: E-31 Figure 27. Casing program of t
Page 35 and 36: Information Only E-33 Figure 58. Ty
Page 37 and 38: E-35 Table 15E. Los Medanos Bone Sp
Page 39 and 40: E-37 Table 5. Expected Net Present
Page 41 and 42: Evaluation of Mineral Resources at
Page 43 and 44: I-I POTENTIAL INDUSTRIAL MINERAL RE
Page 45 and 46: The report, authored by C. M. Nethe
Page 47 and 48: With full access to the surface, th
Page 49 and 50: occurrences in the WIPP site for th
Page 51 and 52: depth of 1000 ft. Rustler gypsum un
Page 53 and 54: is 320 acres, (3) drilling restrict
Page 55 and 56: 1120 acres. Based on hydrocarbon re
Page 57 and 58: ls of the crude oil (43%), 211 BCF
Page 59 and 60: obtained by use of a planimeter. Th
Page 61 and 62: 1-19 Keesey, 1.1., 1979. (See Sipes
Page 63 and 64: Sipes, Williamson, and Aycock, 1977
Page 65 and 66: Table I. Evaluation of mineral reso
Page 67 and 68: Table I. (conL) Quantity present Pr
Page 69 and 70: 1-27 Table 3. Effect of allowing th
Page 71: II-i TABLE OF CONTENTS ENVIRONMENTA
Page 75 and 76: the Federal Register, National Arch
Page 77 and 78: II-4 U.S. Environmental Protection
Page 79 and 80: II-6 U.S. Environmental Protection
Page 81 and 82: • • • • Filing and other ad
Page 83 and 84: 0-10 • Transfers (43 CFR 3106)
Page 85 and 86: Operations that involve subsurface
Page 87 and 88: Pennits. special reports. and fees
Page 89 and 90: RCRA Subtitle D - Solid Waste RCRA
Page 91 and 92: • National secondary drinking wat
Page 93 and 94: the withdrawal area that are leased
Page 95 and 96: • Notification requirements when
Page 97 and 98: New Mexico Naroral Resources Depamn
Page 99 and 100: Permits, special repons, and fees I
Page 101 and 102: II-28 Permits. special reports. and
Page 103 and 104: II-30 Operations that extract oil a
Page 105 and 106: industrial, commercial, mining, and
Page 107 and 108: • Prohibition on disposing of any
Page 109 and 110: References New Mexico Game and Fish
Page 111 and 112: Clean Air Act TABLE 1 hnpact level
Page 113 and 114: TABLE 1 hnpact level of statutes an
Page 115 and 116: TABLE 2 Impact level of statutes an
Page 117 and 118: FINAL REPORT Evaluation of Mineral
Page 119 and 120: Evaluation of Mineral Resources at
Page 121 and 122: Table 2. K 2 0 equivalent wt. % of
Page 123 and 124:
The United States ranked fourth in
Page 125 and 126:
have extensive sections of laminate
Page 127 and 128:
poor potash deposits probably preci
Page 129 and 130:
followed by froth flotation (Fig. 6
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Information Only III-ll Hayes P. T.
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III-13 Fig.!. Location of the Carls
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III-IS Figure 3. Diagrammatic north
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Fig. 5. Vertical cyclic sequences i
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Fig. 7. Simplified potash crystalli
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1lI-21 Table 2. KzO Equivalent wt.
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llI-23 Table 4. Potash Statistics f
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m-25 Table 6. General Mineralogy an
Page 147 and 148:
Evaluation of Mineral Resources at
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IV-l FUTURE MI~lNG TECHNOLOGY Georg
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Along with the improvements listed
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Saskatchewan and in thick but highl
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V-i TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction
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Flotation chemistry Recently, non-e
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tures resulting in high salt solubi
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Page 163 and 164:
VI-ii Table 8. Case 1 - 4th ore zon
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Vl-2 of these three chemicals plus
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shows barrier pillars, but their us
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maintenance, and periodic replaceme
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Therefore, the engineering economic
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_J"L LJ::L.J DO DO ~ LJ L '"-':-:1.
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II IK'~II II Ṇ ... , ~ > . VI '-
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Vl-14 Table 1. Carlsbad Potash Prod
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Table 3. Salient potash l statistic
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Table 5. Case 1 - 4th ORE ZONE CASH
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Page 187 and 188:
u j u ~ uu iTIm!.g!c!~y•. ( j ~,t
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Table 13. Case 3 - 4th ORE ZONE CAS
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Table 15. Case 3 • 10th ORE ZONE
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_------._._ Table 17. Summary of En
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Table 19. Mining Life Versus Cut-of
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VII-i TABLE OF CONTENTS FORMULATION
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Information Only VII-iii Figure 32.
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VII-l MEmOD OF POTASH RESERVE EVALU
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Information Only VII-3 As mentioned
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VII-5 DEFINITIONS OF ORE RESERVES V
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Vll-7 hole records. That method can
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VII-9 tonnage factor equal to 14.8
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VlI-ll consistent with the known st
Page 213 and 214:
VII-13 REFERENCES John, C. B., Chee
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VII-15 Table 2 Resources and reserv
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Table 4. In-ulace resources for oth
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Vll-19 2 6 5 4 3 2 ~..\d..J-.·· :
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VII-21 2 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 ·····
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0 -l: 0.0-0.5 0.5-1.0 1.0-1.5 1.5-2
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~ :::r ~o _. a. (1) .... C:::N ~o _
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Information Only :e =r »Q Q.CD --
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Information Only _. ~-:T >Q c.co cN
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Information Only 0.0-0.5 0.5-1.0 1.
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Information Only :e :::r ;x>° cN .
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Information Only 0.0-0.5 0.5-1.0 1.
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Figure 20 4th Ore Zone Equivalent L
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- L_' ••__1 ---' ~ .....__ I 16
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- I.-... __J __J k. _ 14 12 --- ---
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VTI-43 2 6 5 4 3 2 ,, , 2 M..,..---
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Vll-45 2 6 5 4 3 2 , 3 35 '36 •
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VII-47 2 6 5 4 3 2 , 4 25 -374 ~"1
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Information Only 6v-IlA o- ..... »
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Information Only o- ..... »::r .£
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0 - I\:l >< )( )( - - 0 0 0- CAl 0
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Information Only .... 9 >::T' .9:0
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Information Only -'" o »~ -enCl) .
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Information Only ~ a »st .9:0 -c:
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Information Only -L o »:T .Q;o c::
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Information Only ..... o »g. .9:0
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L.... I _ - , .. __J _....... -~ 25
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L . . ----.. - ___~J ~. J I ....,--
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Vll-69 2 6 5 4 3 2 • '34 .·--·
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Vll-71 2 6 5 4 3 2 '_'_,~L::~--L·~
Page 273 and 274:
Vll-73 2 6 5 4 3 2 ~ l ----- ~~.~~~
Page 275 and 276:
Vll·75 2 6 5 4 3 2 - --~';~_:~~~'"
Page 277 and 278:
o Tons of Ore ~ N Co) ~ C1l en 0 0
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Information Only ~ =so CD ~ _'::J O
Page 281 and 282:
Information Only (0-:T o.... CD _N
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Information Only
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Information Only ~ =r o.., co N o ~
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Information Only to-:T ọ .... CD
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L... ..- .. .J , ---' , ...-.. 30 2
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Page 293 and 294:
VIII-I VIII VALUATION OF POTASH RES
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VIII-3 With respect to actual explo
Page 297 and 298:
VIII-5 the simulation include: All
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Information Only VIII-7 data were u
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VIII-9 Potash Simulation Example Ye
Page 303 and 304:
Table 2. Expected revenue present v
Page 305 and 306:
VIII-13 APPENDIX This Appendix cont
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VIII-IS Scenario 2, 15 % discount r
Page 309 and 310:
VIII-17 Lang WIPP Site Data, Case 1
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VIII-19 Lang WIPP Site Data. Case 2
Page 313 and 314:
Page 315 and 316:
VIII-23 Lang WIPP Site Dala, Case 1
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
VIII-29 Sylvite WIPP Site Data, Sce
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VIII-31 Sylvite WIPP Site Data, Sce
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VIII-33 Lang Combined Area Data, Ca
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vm·35 Lang Combined Area Data, Cas
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
VIII-41 Lang Combined Data, Case 1,
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Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
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VIII-51 Sylvite Combined Area Data,
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VIII-53 Sylv~e Combined Area Data,
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VIII-55 Sylvite Combined Area Data,
Page 349 and 350:
VIII-57 Lang Additional Area Data,
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VIII-59 Lang Addnional Area Data, C
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VIlI-61 Lang Additional Area Data,
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VIII-63 Lang Addition Data, Case 1,
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
Page 361 and 362:
VIlI-69 Sylvite Additional Area Dat
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VIII-71 Sylvite Additional Area Dat
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Certificatioll _ We certify under p
Page 367 and 368:
IX-i TABLE OF CONTENTS REGULATIONS
Page 369 and 370:
egulations for drilling oil and gas
Page 371 and 372:
IX-4 characteristics must be favora
Page 373 and 374:
IX-6 ENERGY, STATE OF NEW MEX ICO M
Page 375 and 376:
IX-8 -3- Case No. 9316 Order No. R-
Page 377 and 378:
IX-lO -seaseNo. 931 6 Order No. R-I
Page 379 and 380:
IX-12 -7- ea s e No. 9316 O~de~ No.
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IX-14 -9- Case No. 9316 Order No. R
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IX-16 -11 - Case No. 9316 Order No.
Page 385 and 386:
IX-I8 -13- Ca s e No. 9316 Order No
Page 387 and 388:
In attempting to accomplish. this,
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IX-22 provided by applicable laws a
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IX-24 the depth of the ore plus ten
Page 393 and 394:
IX-26 IV. LQcation Qf Wells· and N
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IX-28 C. In the event the increased
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IX-30 -2- EXHIBIT "A" con'd Section
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IX-32 -u- EXHIBIT "A" eon'd LEA COU
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IX-34 -6- EXHIBIT "A" eon'd T~VNSHI
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IX-36 -7- EXHIBIT "A" eon"d EDDY CO
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J ' , IX-38 ( Friday November 18. 1
Page 407 and 408:
- IX-40 . , '. Of: .m~la c ,.lha O.
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-_...:-- IX-42 Federal Regisler I V
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_-- -_.. ----_ ..-- ----- IX-44 , .
Page 413 and 414:
- ( ( Fedenl ltagistu / Vol. s.1. N
Page 415 and 416:
IX-48 Federal R~ster " Vol. 53, No,
Page 417 and 418:
IX-50 i 1 I ""'""", Federal Ret-ste
Page 419 and 420:
I IX-52 Federal Register I Vol. 53.
Page 421 and 422:
•• .w :"-=~},~0\;!!'.I&4 ••
Page 423 and 424:
IX-56 CHECKLIST for ADMINISTRATIVE
Page 425 and 426:
IX-58 Chapter IX REGULATIONS PERTAI
Page 427 and 428:
'" IX-60 2 ehe U.S. !DVlro~t&l lro
Page 429 and 430:
IX-62 Chapter IX REGULATIONS PERTAI
Page 431 and 432:
IX-64 TABLE OF CONTENrS STATEMENT O
Page 433 and 434:
IX-66 C. Wildlife The BLM shall: 1.
Page 435 and 436:
IX-68 of the DOE (the contributing
Page 437 and 438:
~ ". ~ ~. ._ f - IX-70 ,. ,. If 9-
Page 439 and 440:
IX-72 MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING B
Page 441 and 442:
IX-74 c. Use avoidance as the prima
Page 443 and 444:
IX-76 and oilleasts adjacent to the
Page 445 and 446:
IX-78 2. The DOr ail"ee3 to: a. For
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
THE PAST-DECADE DEVELOPJ.\ilENTS At
Page 451 and 452:
The POC bits and POC cutter blank m
Page 453 and 454:
X-5 Other applications are explorat
Page 455 and 456:
X-7 optimum production, completion,
Page 457 and 458:
Cement additives Research during th
Page 459 and 460:
1994). The productivity of a fractu
Page 461 and 462:
Hydraulic fracturing - acidizing Th
Page 463 and 464:
X-IS Concluding remarks Technology
Page 465 and 466:
X-17 PennWell Books, Tulsa, OK, p.
Page 467 and 468:
low-friction gauge PDC bits: Societ
Page 469 and 470:
XI-i TABLE OF COl'iiENTS SUMMARY OF
Page 471 and 472:
XI-iii Figure 14 Designated oil poo
Page 473 and 474:
Xl·v and boundaries of designated
Page 475 and 476:
Information Only XI-vii TABLES Tabl
Page 477 and 478:
XI-2 will be produced from the deep
Page 479 and 480:
Definitions Several basic definitio
Page 481 and 482:
CCcJ.. From these projections. esti
Page 483 and 484:
ea"ons often do not yield a product
Page 485 and 486:
Information Only XI-IO made it poss
Page 487 and 488:
XI-12 Canyon production is in the T
Page 489 and 490:
Information Only XI-14 the east. In
Page 491 and 492:
Information Only XI-16 (Fig. 25). U
Page 493 and 494:
discovery wells . Developmentdrilli
Page 495 and 496:
the middle part of the Cherry Canyo
Page 497 and 498:
Information Only XI-22 of approxima
Page 499 and 500:
The sucker rods move vertic;i"y up
Page 501 and 502:
Information Only XI-26 The authigen
Page 503 and 504:
XI-28 fore, stratigraphic traps str
Page 505 and 506:
interbedded with dark basinal shale
Page 507 and 508:
(Fig. 51, Table 2) with probable re
Page 509 and 510:
XI-34 Two wells have drilled throug
Page 511 and 512:
Xl-36 that no such structure, and h
Page 513 and 514:
XI-38 REFERENCES Anderson, R., 1977
Page 515 and 516:
Xl-40 Guidebook 44, pp. 175-184. Kl
Page 517 and 518:
Worthington, R. E., 1994, East Shug
Page 519 and 520:
Figure 12. Annual number of oil and
Page 521 and 522:
XI-46 response of oil production to
Page 523 and 524:
XI-48 additional study area. Separa
Page 525 and 526:
XI-50 Producing provi~ce. "'" Nonpr
Page 527 and 528:
XI-52 'f!'
Page 529 and 530:
1 '
Page 531 and 532:
XI-56 A I I ,I . J- ~ 1 o eo 111Unt
Page 533 and 534:
XI-58 A no"" mIl o 0 Tubb t marl -
Page 535 and 536:
!I r--;-----;---"/"--:;--A;r:-;,...
Page 537 and 538:
300 "C CD 1i) 0.200 E o U tn 1.00 .
Page 539 and 540:
.... XI-64 ~45' 104·45' ·r·--·-
Page 541 and 542:
XI-66 t t t t slope into basin FEED
Page 543 and 544:
XI-68 ~'r-~·'--,-----,--,--,4-r--"
Page 545 and 546:
XI-70 · · . ! ! i =:! .. , I .. ,
Page 547 and 548:
XI-n • + o ", .- .:.... • • .
Page 549 and 550:
XI-74 ~r_-':'-- " ,---.,.--.,...--r
Page 551 and 552:
'D tō-:>< Oil: Los Medanos-8and Du
Page 553 and 554:
XI-78 --'~r--'--"T--..,..--r--'i'--
Page 555 and 556:
XI-80 o 133/8" @ 600 fl 2,000 ! .c:
Page 557 and 558:
Paduca (Delaware) Field Annual Oil
Page 559 and 560:
~._- XI-84 Delaware Basin Northwest
Page 561 and 562:
XI-86 .,' . . 1-; ~. ~. / ./ 'jl .
Page 563 and 564:
XI-88 23 11 8 o o I .5 1ml ! ---- I
Page 565 and 566:
XI-90 • ft. _.. iJ ~ -t .... l..1
Page 567 and 568:
Cabin Lake Strawn; Phillips Petrole
Page 569 and 570:
XI-94 - I · · - . I · · · · "
Page 571 and 572:
XI..96 o 13·/.'@650ft 2,000 4,000
Page 573 and 574:
Los Medanos Atoka (Gas); Bass Enter
Page 575 and 576:
Los Medanos Morrow (Gas); Conoco, I
Page 577 and 578:
XI-102 . · . -, , .. 01''' I I " "
Page 579 and 580:
Los Medanos-Sand Dunes-Ingle Wells
Page 581 and 582:
Quahada Ridge Southeast (Lower Brus
Page 583 and 584:
Strawn Projected Future Annual Gas
Page 585 and 586:
Morrow Projected Future Annual Gas
Page 587 and 588:
TABLE 6. Surface and bottom-hole lo
Page 589 and 590:
Table 15A. Livingston Ridge Delawar
Page 591 and 592:
Table 15C. Cabin Lake Delaware pool
Page 593 and 594:
Table 15E. Los Medanos Bone Spring
Page 595 and 596:
TABLE 15F. (Continued) XI-131 Year
Page 597 and 598:
~ TABLE 15G. (Continued) XI~133 Yea
Page 599 and 600:
Table 16. Projected future annual o
Page 601 and 602:
XII-i TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY RES
Page 603 and 604:
XII-2 additional area gas reserves
Page 605 and 606:
Key assumptions and features associ
Page 607 and 608:
contribute te alterations in the se
Page 609 and 610:
XII-8 160 Combined Area Oil Revenue
Page 611 and 612:
XII-IO 120 Combined Area Oil Revenu
Page 613 and 614:
XII-12 Combined Area Oil Cash Flow
Page 615 and 616:
XII-14 160 I 140 --r- I Combined Ar
Page 617 and 618:
Oil Simulation Example XII-16 Year
Page 619 and 620:
XII-18 Table 6. Expected revenue pr
Page 621 and 622:
XII-20 WIPP Site Gas. 10% discount
Page 623 and 624:
XII-22 WIPP Area Gas, 12.5% Royalti
Page 625 and 626:
XII-24 Additional Area Gas, 12.5% R
Page 627 and 628:
XIl-26 Combined Area Gas. 12.5% Roy
Page 629 and 630:
XII-28 WIPP Area Gas, 12.5% Royalti
Page 631 and 632:
XII-30 Additional Area Gas, 12.5% R
Page 633 and 634:
XII-32 Combined Area Gas. 12.5% Roy
Page 635 and 636:
XII-34 W1PP Site Gas Data, discount
Page 637 and 638:
XIl-36 Additional Area Gas Data, di
Page 639 and 640:
XII-38 Combined Area Gas Data, disc
Page 641 and 642:
XII-40 W1PP Site Gas Data. discount
Page 643 and 644:
XII-42 Additional Area Gas Data, di
Page 645 and 646:
XII-44 Combined Area Gas Data. disc
Page 647:
Information Only XII-46
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