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Annual Report 2012 - Knorr-Bremse AG.

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Management <strong>Report</strong><br />

25<br />

annual output of around 15,000 school buses. The systems<br />

are manufactured at the Bendix Modules Center<br />

of Excellence in Huntington, Indiana.<br />

South America<br />

Rail Vehicle Systems<br />

The fall in global demand for commodities exerted a negative<br />

influence on freight volumes in South America in <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

As a result, output of freight cars in the region was cut in half<br />

in the year under review, to around 2,000 units. Output of<br />

locomotives staged a recovery in <strong>2012</strong> and at approximately<br />

200 units was back at the level of 2008.<br />

The passenger transportation market remains buoyant. Two<br />

major events − the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics,<br />

both in Brazil − are driving the expansion of the country’s<br />

mass transit networks. In this context, <strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong> won<br />

the order to supply Bombardier Transportation with complete<br />

braking systems for 54 car sets for the new Expresso<br />

Tiradentes monorail line in São Paulo. Moreover, <strong>Knorr</strong>-<br />

<strong>Bremse</strong> also secured an order to supply the air supply and<br />

brake control systems for 19 trains built by Alstom Transportation<br />

for the metro in Lima, the capital of Peru.<br />

Commercial Vehicle Systems<br />

<strong>2012</strong> brought a slump in the South American commercial<br />

vehicle market which saw truck production (over 6 t) fall<br />

35% to 139,000 units. The downturn had been preceded<br />

by a surge in advance buying in the previous year before<br />

the introduction of the Euro V emissions standard in Brazil.<br />

In this tough market environment, <strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong> was able<br />

to secure a long-term order from Volvo do Brasil for the<br />

supply of ABS6 brake control units and pressure control<br />

valves for its new truck platform. The start of series production<br />

in Brazil is scheduled for 2014. The order runs until<br />

2018 and prescribes localization of production of the pressure<br />

control valves from 2015 onwards.<br />

Asia/Australia<br />

Rail Vehicle Systems<br />

Developments in the rail vehicle market in Asia/Australia in<br />

<strong>2012</strong> varied from one part of the region to the next. In China,<br />

demand for new locomotives and multiple units in the<br />

mainline sector − and the high-speed segment in particular<br />

− continued to fade. However, local growth in the mass<br />

transit sector, driven primarily by the continuous expansion<br />

of the country’s metro systems, as well as in the service and<br />

maintenance sector was able to offset this downturn almost<br />

entirely. The Indian, Japanese and Southeast Asian<br />

markets all drove new growth.<br />

<strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong> scored a major success in the Japanese market,<br />

winning further orders to supply bogie equipment for<br />

Shinkansen high-speed trains. The orders from operator JR<br />

East covered 23 cars of its E6 platform and 170 cars of its<br />

new E7 platform. On top of this, for the first time ever <strong>Knorr</strong>-<br />

<strong>Bremse</strong> secured an order from operator JR West to supply<br />

bogie equipment for 100 cars of its new W7 Shinkansen<br />

platform.<br />

In India <strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong> won the contract to supply 115 CCB<br />

1.5 locomotive control systems in the year under review. In<br />

addition, the market launch of the new CCB 2 locomotive<br />

control system proved a success, as orders were received to<br />

equip 50 diesel locomotives and 17 electric locomotives. In<br />

the growing metro system market in China, <strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong><br />

was able to secure its first ever order for all three subsystems<br />

for metro cars. As a result, the car sets for the Qingdao<br />

Metro are to be equipped with braking, door and HVAC<br />

systems from <strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong>.<br />

Commercial Vehicle Systems<br />

The Asia/Australia region reported a further drop in truck<br />

production in <strong>2012</strong>, with output falling 16%. The sharpest<br />

downturn was in China, where truck production was<br />

down 21% at 879,000 units. The decline was due to the<br />

uncertain global economic situation, which led not only

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