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Section I: Research Areas<br />
chapter 02: Signaling<br />
These protein targets represent key<br />
nodes within MAP Kinase pathways<br />
and are commonly studied in MAP<br />
Kinase research. Primary antibodies,<br />
antibody conjugates, and antibody<br />
sampler kits containing these targets<br />
are available from <strong>CST</strong>.<br />
Listing as of September 2014. See our<br />
website for current product information.<br />
M Monoclonal Antibody<br />
P Polyclonal Antibody<br />
E PathScan ® ELISA Kits<br />
S SignalSilence ® siRNA<br />
C Antibody Conjugate<br />
Chemical Modulators for the Study of MAP Kinase Signaling<br />
#2222 Anisomycin Inhibits protein synthesis; activates stress-activated kinases (SAPK/JNK, p38-MAPK)<br />
#11916 Chelerythrine<br />
Chloride<br />
SP600125 is a highly specific inhibitor of JNK-family kinases.<br />
SP600125 #8177: WB analysis of extracts from 293T cells, untreated or<br />
treated with Anisomycin #2222 (25 μg/ml) for the indicated times either with<br />
or without #8177 pre-treatment (50 μM, 40 min), using Phospho-JunB<br />
(Thr102/Thr104) (D3C6) Rabbit mAb #8053 (upper) or JunB (C37F9) Rabbit<br />
mAb #3753 (lower).<br />
Commonly Studied MAP Kinase Targets<br />
Target M P E S C<br />
ASK1<br />
• •<br />
Phospho-ASK1 (Ser83) •<br />
Phospho-ASK1 (Thr845) •<br />
Phospho-ASK1 (Ser967) •<br />
APS<br />
•<br />
β-Arrestin 1 • •<br />
Phospho-β-Arrestin 1 (Ser412) •<br />
β-Arrestin 1/2<br />
•<br />
β-Arrestin 2<br />
•<br />
ATF-2 • •<br />
Phospho-ATF-2 (Thr69/Thr71) •<br />
Phospho-ATF-2 (Thr71) • • • •<br />
Bcr<br />
•<br />
Phospho-Bcr (Tyr177)<br />
•<br />
Bcr-Abl (b2a2 Junction Specific) •<br />
c-Abl<br />
•<br />
Phospho-c-Abl (Tyr89) •<br />
Phospho-c-Abl (Tyr204) •<br />
Phospho-c-Abl (Tyr245) • •<br />
Phospho-c-Abl (Tyr412) • •<br />
Phospho-c-Abl (Thr735) •<br />
Csk<br />
•<br />
Dexras1<br />
Dok1<br />
Cell-permeable inhibitor of PKC; activates SAPK/JNK and p38-MAPK;<br />
Induces apoptosis in some cell lines<br />
#9900 PD98059 Highly selective inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2; binds<br />
inactive forms and prevent activation by upstream kinases<br />
#12147 PD184352 Highly selective, noncompetitive inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2<br />
#8158 SB202190 Cell-permeable, highly specific inhibitor of p38-MAPK (ATP-competitive inhibitor)<br />
#5633 SB203580 Cell-permeable inhibitor of p38-MAPK (inhibits PDK1 at higher concentrations)<br />
#8705 Sorafenib Inhibits VEGFR and PDGFR; inhibits Raf kinases; induces autophagy<br />
#8177 SP600125 Cell-permeable, highly specific inhibitor of JNK-family kinases<br />
#9903 U0126 Highly selective inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2<br />
•<br />
•<br />
kDa<br />
140<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
140<br />
100<br />
80<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
Phospho-JunB<br />
(Thr102/Thr104)<br />
JunB<br />
0 15 30 0 15 30 Anisomycin (min)<br />
– – – + + + SP600125<br />
Target M P E S C<br />
Dok2<br />
•<br />
Phospho-Dok2 (Tyr345) •<br />
Phospho-DUSP1 (Ser359) •<br />
DUSP3/VHR<br />
•<br />
DUSP4/MKP2<br />
•<br />
DUSP6/MKP3<br />
•<br />
DUSP10/MKP5<br />
•<br />
DUSP16/MKP7<br />
•<br />
Elk-1<br />
•<br />
Phospho-Elk-1 (Ser383) • •<br />
Erk1 (p44 MAPK) • •<br />
Erk1/2 (p44/42 MAPK) • • • •<br />
Phospho-Erk1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) • • • •<br />
Erk2 (p42 MAPK) • •<br />
Erk5 • • •<br />
Phospho-Erk5 (Thr218/Tyr220) •<br />
FAM129B<br />
•<br />
c-Fos • • •<br />
Phospho-c-Fos (Ser32) • •<br />
FosB • • •<br />
FRA1<br />
•<br />
Phospho-FRA1 (Ser265) • • •<br />
Phospho-FRS2-α (Tyr196) •<br />
Phospho-FRS2-α (Tyr436) •<br />
Target M P E S C<br />
GCK<br />
•<br />
Grb2 • •<br />
Grb10<br />
•<br />
HGK<br />
• •<br />
JIP4/SPAG9<br />
•<br />
JNK1/SAPK<br />
• • • •<br />
Phospho-JNK1/SAPK (Thr183/Tyr185) • • • •<br />
JNK2<br />
•<br />
JNK3<br />
•<br />
c-Jun • •<br />
Phospho-c-Jun (Ser63) • • •<br />
Phospho-c-Jun (Ser73) • • •<br />
Phospho-c-Jun (Thr91) •<br />
Phospho-c-Jun (Thr93) •<br />
Phospho-c-Jun (Ser243) •<br />
JunB<br />
• •<br />
JunD<br />
•<br />
KSR1<br />
•<br />
Phospho-KSR1 (Ser392) •<br />
MAPKAPK-2<br />
• •<br />
Phospho-MAPKAPK-2 (Thr222) •<br />
Phospho-MAPKAPK-2 (Thr334) • • •<br />
MAPKAPK-3<br />
• •<br />
MAPKAPK-5<br />
•<br />
MEF2A<br />
•<br />
Phospho-MEF2A (Ser408) •<br />
MEF2C<br />
•<br />
MEK1 • • • •<br />
Phospho-MEK1 (Thr286) •<br />
Phospho-MEK1 (Ser298) •<br />
MEK1/2 • • •<br />
Phospho-MEK1/2 (Ser217/221) • • • •<br />
MEK2 • • •<br />
MEKK3<br />
•<br />
Mig6<br />
•<br />
MKK3 • • •<br />
• •<br />
Phospho-MKK3 (Ser189)/MKK6<br />
(Ser207)<br />
SEK1/MKK4<br />
• •<br />
Phospho-SEK1/MKK4 (Ser80) •<br />
Phospho-SEK1/MKK4 (Ser257) •<br />
Phospho-SEK1/MKK4 (Ser257/Thr261) •<br />
Phospho-SEK1/MKK4 (Thr261) •<br />
MKK6<br />
• •<br />
MKK7 • •<br />
Phospho-MKK7 (Ser271/Thr275) •<br />
MLK1<br />
•<br />
MLK3<br />
•<br />
MSK1<br />
•<br />
Phospho-MSK1 (Ser360) •<br />
Phospho-MSK1 (Ser376) •<br />
Phospho-MSK1 (Thr581) •<br />
MSK2<br />
•<br />
p38 MAPK • • • •<br />
Phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182) • • • •<br />
p38-α MAPK • • •<br />
p38-β MAPK • •<br />
Target M P E S C<br />
p38-δ MAPK • • •<br />
p38-γ MAPK • •<br />
PP2C α<br />
•<br />
Phospho-PTPα (Tyr798) •<br />
Pyk2 • • •<br />
Phospho-Pyk2 (Tyr402) • •<br />
A-Raf<br />
•<br />
Phospho-A-Raf (Ser299) •<br />
B-Raf • •<br />
Phospho-B-Raf (Ser445) •<br />
c-Raf • • •<br />
Phospho-c-Raf (Ser259) •<br />
Phospho-c-Raf<br />
(Ser289/Ser296/Ser301)<br />
Phospho-c-Raf (Ser296)<br />
Phospho-c-Raf (Ser338)<br />
Ras<br />
•<br />
•<br />
• •<br />
• •<br />
RKIP • • •<br />
p90RSK1<br />
• • • •<br />
Phospho-p90RSK (Thr359) •<br />
Phospho-p90RSK (Thr359/Ser363) •<br />
Phospho-p90RSK (Thr573) •<br />
Phospho-p90RSK (Ser380) • • • •<br />
RSK1/RSK2/RSK3<br />
• •<br />
RSK2<br />
• •<br />
Phospho-RSK2 (Ser227) •<br />
RSK3<br />
•<br />
Phospho-RSK3 (Thr356/Ser360) •<br />
Shc<br />
•<br />
Phospho-Shc (Tyr239/240) •<br />
Phospho-Shc (Tyr317)<br />
•<br />
Phospho-SHIP2 (Tyr1135) •<br />
SHP-2 • • •<br />
Phospho-SHP-2 (Tyr542) •<br />
Phospho-SHP-2 (Tyr580) • • •<br />
SOS1<br />
• •<br />
Src • • • •<br />
Phospho-Src (Ser17) • •<br />
Phospho-Src (Tyr416)<br />
•<br />
Phospho-Src (Tyr527)<br />
•<br />
Phospho-Src Family (Tyr416) • • •<br />
Non-phospho-Src (Tyr416) •<br />
Non-phospho-Src (Tyr527) •<br />
SRF<br />
•<br />
Phospho-SRF (Ser103) •<br />
TAB1<br />
•<br />
TAB2<br />
• •<br />
Phospho-TAB2 (Ser372) •<br />
TAK1 • • •<br />
Phospho-TAK1 (Thr184) •<br />
Phospho-TAK1 (Thr184/Thr187) • •<br />
Phospho-TAK1 (Thr187)<br />
Phospho-TAK1(Ser412)<br />
Tnk1<br />
Phospho-Tnk1 (Tyr277)<br />
Phospho-Tpl2/Cot (Ser400)<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
• •<br />
•<br />
745<br />
2012–2014 citations<br />
<strong>CST</strong> antibodies for Phospho-Erk1/2<br />
(Thr202/Try204) have been cited<br />
over 745 times in high-impact, peerreviewed<br />
publications from the global<br />
research community.<br />
Select Citations:<br />
Kusumbe, A.P. et al. (2014) Coupling<br />
of angiogenesis and osteogenesis<br />
by a specific vessel subtype in bone.<br />
Nature 507, 323–328.<br />
Brady, D.C. et al. (2014) Copper is<br />
required for oncogenic BRAF signalling<br />
and tumorigenesis. Nature 509,<br />
492–496.<br />
Dhandapany, P.S. et al. (2014) RAF1<br />
mutations in childhood-onset dilated<br />
cardiomyopathy. Nat. Genet. 46,<br />
635–639.<br />
Ota, K.T. et al. (2014) REDD1 is<br />
essential for stress-induced synaptic<br />
loss and depressive behavior. Nat.<br />
Med. 20, 531–535.<br />
von Figura, G. et al. (2014) The<br />
chromatin regulator Brg1 suppresses<br />
formation of intraductal papillary<br />
mucinous neoplasm and pancreatic<br />
ductal adenocarcinoma. Nat. Cell Biol.<br />
16, 255–267.<br />
Paul, S. et al. (2014) T cell receptor<br />
signals to NF-kappaB are transmitted<br />
by a cytosolic p62-Bcl10-Malt1-IKK<br />
signalosome. Sci. Signal. 7, ra45.<br />
Barcelo, C. et al. (2014) Phosphorylation<br />
at Ser-181 of oncogenic KRAS<br />
is required for tumor growth. Cancer<br />
Res. 74, 1190–1199.<br />
Buonato, J.M. et al. (2014) ERK1/2<br />
blockade prevents epithelial-mesenchymal<br />
transition in lung cancer cells<br />
and promotes their sensitivity to EGFR<br />
inhibition. Cancer Res. 74, 309–319.<br />
Cordero, J.B. et al. (2014) c-Src<br />
drives intestinal regeneration<br />
and transformation. EMBO J. 33,<br />
1474–1491.<br />
Kabekkodu, S.P. et al. (2014) DNA<br />
promoter methylation-dependent<br />
transcription of the double C2-like<br />
domain beta (DOC2B) gene<br />
regulates tumor growth in human<br />
cervical cancer. J. Biol. Chem. 289,<br />
10637–10649.<br />
44 For Research Use Only. Not For Use in Diagnostic Procedures. See pages 302 & 303 for Pathway Diagrams, Application, and Reactivity keys.<br />
www.cellsignal.com/cstmapk 45