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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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Rhizophagus oblongicollis Blatch & Horner - RDB1. Probably develops underground at the<br />

roots of old oaks Quercus, but at times <strong>com</strong>es to the surface and seeks new larval<br />

habitat. Above ground it is attracted to sap associated with damaged bark.<br />

Rhizophagus parallelocollis Gyllenhal* - Under bark on deadwood.<br />

Rhizophagus parvulus (Paykull) - RDB3. Under bark of dead broad-leaved trees; Scottish<br />

Highlands.<br />

Rhizophagus perforatus Erichson* - Under bark on dead broad-leaved trees.<br />

Rhizophagus picipes (Olivier) - Nationally Scarce A. Under sappy bark of various dead<br />

trees.<br />

Cyanostolus aeneus (Richter) - Nationally Scarce A. Under bark on dead wood and in<br />

crevices in bark, usually on or near water; probably a predator of bark beetles; N & W<br />

Britain & Weald.<br />

Silvanidae - Larvae predators on other insect larvae beneath bark on deadwood.<br />

Silvanus bidentatus (Fabricius) - Nationally Scarce B. Under sappy bark of deadwood of<br />

various trees, incl. pine Pinus; usually with S. unidentatus. Central and eastern<br />

England, as far north as Co Durham; absent Wales and south-west; a single Scottish<br />

record in west.<br />

Silvanus unidentatus (Olivier) - Under sappy bark of deadwood of oak Quercus and beech<br />

Fagus, but also a wide range of other broad-leaved trees. Central and eastern<br />

England; widespread; single locality in Kirkcudbrightshire.<br />

Silvanoprus fagi (Guérin-Méneville) - RDB1. Under bark of beech Fagus and pine Pinus<br />

deadwood.<br />

Uleiota planata (Linnaeus) - Nationally Scarce A. Larvae probably fungus-feeders under<br />

sappy bark, typically beech Fagus and sweet chestnut Castanea, but also from other<br />

broad-leaved trees; adults over-winter. Mainly in southern and eastern England, but<br />

with single reports from W. Glamorgan and Aberdeenshire.<br />

Dendrophagus crenatus (Paykull) - Nationally Scarce B. Larvae are fungus-feeders under<br />

dead bark of broad-leaved trees and conifers; relict woodlands of primary pine Pinus<br />

forest; Scotland. Limited to the mountainous and colder areas elsewhere in Europe,<br />

especially ancient spruce Picea forest.<br />

Cucujidae - Flat Bark Beetles. Larvae predators on other insect larvae beneath bark on<br />

deadwood.<br />

Pediacus depressus (Herbst) - Nationally Scarce A. Attracted to freshly cut or broken<br />

stumps; also from goat moth Cossus burrows. Very thin scatter of sites across<br />

England; one Welsh locality, in Carmarthenshire.<br />

Pediacus dermestoides (Fabricius) - Develops beneath bark on dead broad-leaved timber in<br />

the early stages of decay, especially in shattered ends of broken boughs; larvae feed<br />

on other insect larvae, while adults are fungivorous. Widespread in ancient<br />

woodlands and wood pastures throughout southern Britain, as far north as N.<br />

Yorkshire.<br />

Laemophloeidae<br />

Laemophloeus monilis (Fabricius) - RDB1. Under bark of cut ends of beech Fagus.<br />

Cryptolestes confusus – [RDB1]. In beech Fagus log, Windsor 1987.<br />

Cryptolestes duplicatus (Waltl) - Under bark on dead timber, reputedly widespread in S.<br />

England.<br />

Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens)* - Under bark on beech Fagus, especially where still<br />

sappy; also on oak Quercus, horse chestnut Aesculus, etc. Possibly associated with<br />

ancient wood pastures, but also in granaries. Scattered across southern England.<br />

Cryptolestes spartii (Curtis) - Nationally Scarce A. Mainly in dead broom Cytisus stems, but<br />

also under bark of deadwood of various broad-leaved trees.<br />

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