Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com
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Hoplothrips polysticti (Morison) - On pine dead wood, feeding on the fungus Polystictus<br />
abietinus; Only Scotland during 1939-1964.<br />
Hoplothrips semicaecus (Uzel) - On dead wood of broadleaves; mainly in south-east of<br />
England.<br />
Hoplothrips ulmi (Fabricius) - On dead wood of broadleaves, feeding on fungi - possibly<br />
Peniophora; widespread and <strong>com</strong>mon.<br />
Hoplothrips unicolor Vuillet - ?Naturalised. On dead pine branches, feeding on the fungus<br />
Polystictus abietinus; locally <strong>com</strong>mon from 1939-1964 in Aberdeen and Kincardine,<br />
probably introduced.<br />
Phlaeothrips annulipes Reuter - Occurs on dead twigs and branches of birch, feeding on<br />
fungal mycelia and spores. Widespread and locally abundant.<br />
Phlaeothrips coriaceus Haliday - Infrequent; on dead branches.<br />
Poecilothrips albopictus Uzel - On dead branches; near Ascot, Berkshire.<br />
Raphidioptera<br />
Raphidiidae – Snakeflies. The larvae of snakeflies are predatory and forage beneath bark<br />
on dead wood. The adults are largely arboreal. None have been found in Ireland.<br />
Subilla confinis (Stephens) =Raphidia cognata Rambur - Local and un<strong>com</strong>mon; southern and<br />
eastern England.<br />
Atlantoraphidia maculicollis (Stephens) - Reputedly restricted to large conifer plantations;<br />
larvae have been reared from under loose bark of pine logs; widespread in Britain but<br />
most frequent in Surrey and Hampshire.<br />
Phaeostigma notata (Fabricius) - Has been reared from larvae found in oak deadwood;<br />
widespread across lowland England, extending into the Welsh borders<br />
Xanthostigma xanthostigma (Schummel) - Has been reared from larvae found in oak<br />
deadwood; widespread and locally <strong>com</strong>mon in Midlands and East Anglia, but few<br />
records in southern and western counties.<br />
Trichoptera - Caddis Flies<br />
Psychomyiidae<br />
Lype phaeopa (Stephens) - Submerged rotting twigs and branches in rivers, lakes and<br />
streams, but mainly in the larger water bodies; <strong>com</strong>mon throughout Britain, although<br />
scarcer in Scotland.<br />
Lype reducta (Hagen) - Submerged rotting twigs and branches in streams and to a lesser<br />
extent in rivers; <strong>com</strong>mon throughout Britain.<br />
Lepidoptera - Moths<br />
Cossidae<br />
Zeuzera pyrina Linnaeus - Leopard Moth. The larval stage lasts 2-3 years, boring into live<br />
branches of various broadleaved trees and shrubs in woods, gardens, parkland and<br />
orchards. Widespread in lowland southern Britain, rarer in west.<br />
Cossus cossus Linnaeus - Goat Moth. Nationally Scarce B. The larva feeds internally on the<br />
solid wood of various broad-leaved trees, most usually elm, poplar, ash & willow, and<br />
generally stressed or over-mature trees; overwinters 3-4 times, passing final winter in<br />
cocoon in the ground in which it eventually pupates; dense woods to isolated<br />
riverbank trees; very local, but widely scattered throughout Britain.<br />
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