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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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Hoplothrips polysticti (Morison) - On pine dead wood, feeding on the fungus Polystictus<br />

abietinus; Only Scotland during 1939-1964.<br />

Hoplothrips semicaecus (Uzel) - On dead wood of broadleaves; mainly in south-east of<br />

England.<br />

Hoplothrips ulmi (Fabricius) - On dead wood of broadleaves, feeding on fungi - possibly<br />

Peniophora; widespread and <strong>com</strong>mon.<br />

Hoplothrips unicolor Vuillet - ?Naturalised. On dead pine branches, feeding on the fungus<br />

Polystictus abietinus; locally <strong>com</strong>mon from 1939-1964 in Aberdeen and Kincardine,<br />

probably introduced.<br />

Phlaeothrips annulipes Reuter - Occurs on dead twigs and branches of birch, feeding on<br />

fungal mycelia and spores. Widespread and locally abundant.<br />

Phlaeothrips coriaceus Haliday - Infrequent; on dead branches.<br />

Poecilothrips albopictus Uzel - On dead branches; near Ascot, Berkshire.<br />

Raphidioptera<br />

Raphidiidae – Snakeflies. The larvae of snakeflies are predatory and forage beneath bark<br />

on dead wood. The adults are largely arboreal. None have been found in Ireland.<br />

Subilla confinis (Stephens) =Raphidia cognata Rambur - Local and un<strong>com</strong>mon; southern and<br />

eastern England.<br />

Atlantoraphidia maculicollis (Stephens) - Reputedly restricted to large conifer plantations;<br />

larvae have been reared from under loose bark of pine logs; widespread in Britain but<br />

most frequent in Surrey and Hampshire.<br />

Phaeostigma notata (Fabricius) - Has been reared from larvae found in oak deadwood;<br />

widespread across lowland England, extending into the Welsh borders<br />

Xanthostigma xanthostigma (Schummel) - Has been reared from larvae found in oak<br />

deadwood; widespread and locally <strong>com</strong>mon in Midlands and East Anglia, but few<br />

records in southern and western counties.<br />

Trichoptera - Caddis Flies<br />

Psychomyiidae<br />

Lype phaeopa (Stephens) - Submerged rotting twigs and branches in rivers, lakes and<br />

streams, but mainly in the larger water bodies; <strong>com</strong>mon throughout Britain, although<br />

scarcer in Scotland.<br />

Lype reducta (Hagen) - Submerged rotting twigs and branches in streams and to a lesser<br />

extent in rivers; <strong>com</strong>mon throughout Britain.<br />

Lepidoptera - Moths<br />

Cossidae<br />

Zeuzera pyrina Linnaeus - Leopard Moth. The larval stage lasts 2-3 years, boring into live<br />

branches of various broadleaved trees and shrubs in woods, gardens, parkland and<br />

orchards. Widespread in lowland southern Britain, rarer in west.<br />

Cossus cossus Linnaeus - Goat Moth. Nationally Scarce B. The larva feeds internally on the<br />

solid wood of various broad-leaved trees, most usually elm, poplar, ash & willow, and<br />

generally stressed or over-mature trees; overwinters 3-4 times, passing final winter in<br />

cocoon in the ground in which it eventually pupates; dense woods to isolated<br />

riverbank trees; very local, but widely scattered throughout Britain.<br />

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