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Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

Crustacea: Copepoda - Cerambycoidea.com

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Dufouriellus ater (Dufour)* - Under sappy bark of recently dead wood of both conifers and<br />

broadleaves; also in beehives, where it apparently preys on psocids. Widespread, but<br />

un<strong>com</strong>mon, across southern England; a single Irish locality is known.<br />

Microphysidae - Minute Bugs. These are perhaps more associated with epiphytes but are<br />

also found with wood-decay fungi.<br />

Loricula pselaphiformis Curtis* - Found on decaying branchwood and amongst epiphytic<br />

lichen cover; probably predatory. Widespread in GB, but rare in Ireland.<br />

Loricula elegantula (Baerensprung)* - Widespread in Britain on the bark of trees and on<br />

rocks, associated with lichens and wood-decay fungi; feed on mites, springtails, fly<br />

larvae and bark flies (Psocoptera).<br />

Myrmedobia coleoptrata (Fallen) - Nationally Scarce. Under bark of various dead trees,<br />

including spruce, and in tufts of moss around trunk bases; also in other situations, but<br />

usually in well-wooded sites; feeds on small aphids & other insects. Females are<br />

flightless. Widespread in England, but largely southern.<br />

Thysanoptera - Thrips<br />

These insects have piercing mouthparts and feed by penetrating the living tissues of plants<br />

and sucking up the sap. Some suck the body fluids of small insects. More than 100 species<br />

occur in Britain; a few have specialised feeding habits on wood-decay fungi. Information on<br />

the Irish fauna has not been incorporated into the following list.<br />

Phlaeothripidae - Most members of this family are associated with the early stages of<br />

fungal decay on dead wood or in leaf litter. They apparently feed on fungal hyphae or<br />

their breakdown products, although all species in the subfamily Idolothripinae feed on<br />

fungal spores.<br />

Idolothripinae<br />

Cryptothrips nigripes (Reuter) - Feeds on spores on dead branches; infrequent.<br />

Megalothrips bonannii Uzel - Feeds on fungal spores beneath bark on deadwood;<br />

Woodwalton Fen.<br />

Megathrips nobilis Bagnall - Feeds on fungal spores on dead Salix branches; Wicken Fen and<br />

Ross-shire.<br />

Phlaeothripinae<br />

Abiastothrips schaubergeri (Priesner) - Probably in dead branches; one record from Box Hill,<br />

Surrey.<br />

Acanthothrips nodicornis (Reuter) - Larvae feed on fungi in cracks in tree bark; not very<br />

<strong>com</strong>mon.<br />

Haplothrips flavitibia Williams - Probably on dead twigs; rare.<br />

Haplothrips fuliginosus Schille - On dead twigs or under bark of various trees and shrubs;<br />

widespread but not <strong>com</strong>mon.<br />

Haplothrips minutus Uzel - Probably on dead twigs; Westmorland.<br />

Haplothrips subtilissimus (Haliday) - On oak branches, probably feeding on small<br />

arthropods; locally <strong>com</strong>mon.<br />

Hoplandrothrips bidens (Bagnall) - On dead branches; not <strong>com</strong>mon.<br />

Hoplothrips corticis (De Geer) - On dead wood of broadleaves, feeding on fungi; very local.<br />

Hoplothrips fungi (Zetterstedt) - Lives beneath encrustations of Peniophora fungus on dead<br />

oak branches; widespread and <strong>com</strong>mon.<br />

Hoplothrips longisetis (Bagnall) - On dead branches, probably carnivorous; very local.<br />

Hoplothrips pedicularius (Haliday) - Fairly <strong>com</strong>mon on deadwood of broadleaves, feeding on<br />

Stereum fungus.<br />

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