Download PDF - Pan Stanford Publishing
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xii<br />
Contents<br />
17.2.1 Stationary Sources 446<br />
17.2.2 Mobile Sources 450<br />
17.2.3 Bioaerosol Sources 453<br />
17.3 Engineered Nanoparticles: Intentionally<br />
Produced 455<br />
17.3.1 Flame Aerosol Reactor (FLAR) 456<br />
17.3.1.1 Nanoparticle formation in<br />
FLAR 457<br />
17.3.1.2 Film deposition via FLAR 459<br />
17.3.2 Furnace Aerosol Reactor (FuAR) 462<br />
17.3.2.1 Nanoparticle formation in FuAR 462<br />
17.3.2.2 Film deposition via FuAR 464<br />
17.4 Nanotoxicology 465<br />
18. Ultrafine Particles on and Near Roadways 477<br />
Yifang Zhu<br />
18.1 Introduction 477<br />
18.2 Health Effects of Ultrafine Particles 478<br />
18.2.1 Toxicological Studies 478<br />
18.2.2 Epidemiological Studies 479<br />
18.3 Vehicle-Emitted Ultrafine Particles 479<br />
18.4 Spatial Profiles of Ultrafine Particles Near<br />
Roadways 481<br />
18.5 Ultrafine Particles on Freeways 483<br />
18.6 Ultrafine Particle Penetrating Into Indoor<br />
Environments 485<br />
18.7 Ultrafine Particle Penetrating Into In-Cabin 486<br />
18.8 Summary 487<br />
19. Allophane and Imogolite Nanoparticles in Soil and<br />
Their Environmental Applications 493<br />
Guodong Yuan and Shin-Ichiro Wada<br />
19.1 Introduction 493<br />
19.2 Occurrence, Formation, and Characterisation<br />
of Allophane and Imogolite 494<br />
19.3 Surface Properties of Allophane and Imogolite 499<br />
19.4 Environmental Applications of Allophane and<br />
Imogolite 502