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Yukon Zinc AR 05 - Yukon Zinc Corporation

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President’s Message<br />

20<strong>05</strong> was a year of significant accomplishment for <strong>Yukon</strong><br />

<strong>Zinc</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> as it financed and completed extensive<br />

development work on Wolverine to facilitate the completion<br />

of a bankable feasibility study.<br />

The early part of 2006 will be an exciting time for<br />

shareholders as feasibility results become<br />

known and project financing is secured. It has<br />

been a long time since a junior company has<br />

advanced a base metal project from discovery to<br />

production in Canada. <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> appears<br />

poised to stand on that threshold shortly.<br />

In preparation for this transition from exploration<br />

to development and production, your company<br />

has expanded its management team to meet the<br />

challenges ahead, and more additions are<br />

planned as we continue to build management<br />

experience and capacity.<br />

The Company is very pleased to have concluded<br />

a Socioeconomic Participation agreement with<br />

the Ross River Dena Council and its members.<br />

This historic agreement provides for their direct<br />

participation in the economic and social benefits<br />

of the development and operation of the<br />

Wolverine project as a mine and their sharing in<br />

the growth of the Company as a shareholder.<br />

These are major accomplishments that pave the<br />

way for strong cooperation between <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong><br />

and the First Nations people whose traditional<br />

territory includes the Wolverine deposit.<br />

The December 2004 reorganization of <strong>Yukon</strong><br />

<strong>Zinc</strong> as the successor to Expatriate Resources<br />

Ltd., and the formation of Pacifica Resources<br />

Ltd., has been successful in creating significant<br />

value for shareholders. <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> retains an<br />

5.6% interest in Pacifica and has a warrant to<br />

acquire additional shares in this fast growing<br />

company.<br />

As 20<strong>05</strong> came to a close, zinc became the<br />

darling of the market and the price of zinc<br />

increased rapidly and broke through its old high<br />

of US$0.91 per pound set in 1989. <strong>Zinc</strong> price<br />

rose to US$1.09 per pound, in early February<br />

2006 before correcting, and has now risen to<br />

even higher prices. The rapid rise in the zinc<br />

price is due in part to the sharp decline in zinc<br />

inventories on the London Metal Exchange. All<br />

forecasts are for a significant supply deficit for at<br />

least 2006 and 2007, indicating that zinc prices<br />

are likely to remain high for the next several<br />

years. This creates a very favourable<br />

environment for financing the development of<br />

Wolverine.<br />

In December 20<strong>05</strong>, <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> engaged<br />

Macquarie Bank as lead advisor for project<br />

financing. Due diligence is well underway and on<br />

track for advancing project financing by mid<br />

2006, paving the way for a production decision.<br />

With these positive developments achieved,<br />

Wolverine should be in production in late 2007<br />

as the <strong>Yukon</strong>'s first new zinc-silver mine in many<br />

years.<br />

On behalf of the Board and your management<br />

team I wish to thank all of our shareholders for<br />

their support during the past year. 2006<br />

promises to be a very exciting year for<br />

shareholders as we ready Wolverine for a<br />

production decision and transition towards a<br />

producing mining company.<br />

Harlan Meade, President and CEO


Overview<br />

95 M<br />

85 M<br />

Trading Volume<br />

93.3M<br />

$100 M<br />

$90 M<br />

Market Capitalization at Year-end<br />

89.3M<br />

75 M<br />

$80 M<br />

s<br />

M illio ns Sha re 65 M<br />

55 M<br />

45 M<br />

42.0M<br />

s<br />

M illi ons Doll ar $70 M<br />

$60 M<br />

$50 M<br />

$40 M<br />

$47.4M<br />

35 M<br />

30.8M<br />

$30 M<br />

$26.4M<br />

25 M<br />

$20 M<br />

15 M<br />

3.99M<br />

7.84M<br />

$10 M<br />

$2.1M<br />

$5.5M<br />

0 M<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 20<strong>05</strong><br />

$0 M<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 20<strong>05</strong><br />

$20 M<br />

Equity and Convertible Debenture Financings*<br />

$20.0M<br />

$30 M<br />

Exploration Expenditures<br />

$18 M<br />

$16 M<br />

15.5M<br />

$25 M<br />

Mill io ns o f Dolla r s<br />

$14 M<br />

$12 M<br />

$10 M<br />

$8 M<br />

$6 M<br />

rs<br />

M ill ions f Do lla $20 M<br />

$15 M<br />

$10 M<br />

20.3M<br />

$4 M $3.68M<br />

$5 M<br />

$2 M<br />

$1.43M<br />

$0.355M<br />

$0 M<br />

$0 M<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 20<strong>05</strong><br />

* Excludes $7.2M raised for StrataGold <strong>Corporation</strong> in 2003 and $2.1M raised for Pacifica in 2004.<br />

$4.30M<br />

$2.44M<br />

$0.53M<br />

$0.30M<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 20<strong>05</strong><br />

Mi ll ions o f Pou n ds<br />

9000 M<br />

7500 M<br />

6000 M<br />

4500 M<br />

3000 M<br />

1500 M<br />

0 M<br />

1191 M 1191 M<br />

<strong>Zinc</strong> Resources Ownership<br />

1936 M<br />

2621 M<br />

7300M<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 20<strong>05</strong><br />

Silver Resources Ownership<br />

Acquisitions have provided a steady growth in zinc and silver resources and reserves (includes indirect interest in Pacifica zinc resources).<br />

s<br />

M illi ons of nce 85M<br />

80M<br />

75M<br />

70M<br />

65M<br />

55M<br />

45M<br />

35M<br />

25M<br />

15M<br />

0 M<br />

45.3M 45.3M<br />

51.3M<br />

80.7M<br />

80.7M<br />

2001 2002 2003 2004 20<strong>05</strong><br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

PAGE 1


<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>'s vision is to provide extraordinary<br />

return for its shareholders by being the best that it<br />

can within its community.<br />

20<strong>05</strong> Highlights<br />

Completed CAD$19 million test mining and drilling program on Wolverine Deposit, <strong>Yukon</strong>.<br />

Closed CAD$10 million unit and flow-through financing.<br />

Completed the purchase of a 60% joint venture interest in the Logan Property from Energold Minerals Inc.<br />

Entered into socio-economic participation agreement with Kaska First Nation.<br />

Commissioned Hatch Ltd. to complete bankable feasibility study.<br />

Selected Macquarie Bank as lead for project debt financing.<br />

Corporate Profile<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> is the renamed Expatriate Resources<br />

Ltd. and is focused on the exploration and development of<br />

base-precious metals deposits in the <strong>Yukon</strong>. It is one of three<br />

companies comprising the Expatriate Group of Companies<br />

that includes <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong>, Pacifica Resources Ltd.<br />

and StrataGold <strong>Corporation</strong>. The companies share some<br />

common management personnel and benefit from the<br />

aggregate expertise of the Group.<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>'s core asset is its large land holding in the<br />

emerging Finlayson Massive Sulphide District in the <strong>Yukon</strong>,<br />

that contains the exceptionally high grade Wolverine and three<br />

other deposits. <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> also owns a 60% joint venture<br />

interest in the Logan deposit in the Rancheria District in<br />

southern <strong>Yukon</strong>, and recently acquired 100% interest in the Swift<br />

property located to southwest of Logan. The Logan and Swift<br />

properties provide a second exploration and development<br />

opportunity for <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>-Silver Project is one of the few medium to<br />

large zinc-silver development projects on the Pacific Rim that<br />

can feed the developing shortfall in zinc supply to China and its<br />

neighbours. Completion of a CAD$19 million advanced<br />

exploration, underground development and engineering and<br />

environmental permitting program forms the basis for<br />

advancing Wolverine to bankable feasibility study. Should<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> be able to complete project financing in the first<br />

half of 2006, Wolverine will transition into development and<br />

start down a path to production that would commence in late<br />

2007.<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>'s deposits have a significant resource inventory<br />

containing 3.4 billion pounds of zinc, 329 million pounds of<br />

copper, 213 million pounds of lead, 84 million ounces of silver<br />

and 352,000 ounces of gold, making it one of the more<br />

attractive junior resource companies.<br />

Through its current 5.6% interest in Pacifica Resources Ltd. it<br />

has exposure to a broad portfolio of base metals exploration<br />

properties in the Americas; the most important of which is the<br />

Selwyn Project that hosts the giant Howard's Pass zinc-lead<br />

deposits.<br />

The Company's management team is well known for its<br />

expertise in the exploration and development of baseprecious<br />

metals deposits, particularly those of the<br />

volcanogenic massive sulphide type. Recent additions to its<br />

management team add considerable mining and<br />

environmental management expertise.<br />

PAGE 2<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT


Exploration Properties<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong> is<br />

focused on the development<br />

of the Wolverine deposit as<br />

the <strong>Yukon</strong>’s next significant<br />

zinc-silver mine and the<br />

exploration of the Finlayson<br />

Y U<br />

K O<br />

N<br />

Finlayson Project<br />

Ice Deposit<br />

District as Canada’s newest<br />

Volcanogenic Massive<br />

Sulphide District.<br />

Wolverine<br />

Swift<br />

Logan<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT PAGE 3


Wolverine Project Development<br />

The Finlayson District is Canada's newest volcanogenic<br />

massive sulphide (VMS) district and is centrally located in<br />

southern <strong>Yukon</strong>. The District has the potential to become a<br />

major new mining camp supplying base and precious metals.<br />

Initial exploration in the mid 1990's resulted in discovery of<br />

three significant zinc-lead-copper-silver-gold deposits.<br />

The predecessors to <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> acquired a large claim<br />

holding in the Finlayson District following the discovery by<br />

Cominco Ltd. in 1994 of the Kudz Ze Kayah deposit.<br />

Following the discovered of the exceptionally silver-rich<br />

Wolverine deposit in the fall of 1995 the Wolverine Joint<br />

Venture acquired a very large claim holding in the District.<br />

Exploration by Expatriate led to discovery of the Ice copper<br />

deposit in 1996 and Cominco discovered the GP4F deposit in<br />

1997.<br />

Expatriate acquired a 60% joint venture interest in the<br />

Wolverine deposit from Boliden Westmin (Canada) Limited in<br />

the spring of 1999 and acquired Atna's joint venture interest in<br />

2004 giving <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> a 100% interest in the Wolverine Joint<br />

Venture lands. <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> now owns a 100% interest in 178<br />

square kilometers of the former Wolverine Joint Venture<br />

claims and an additional 517 square kilometres in the<br />

surrounding lands covering much of the favourable<br />

stratigraphy in the Finlayson District.<br />

Exploration continued at low levels in 20<strong>05</strong> as the focus shifted<br />

to development activities. Resumption of exploration is<br />

planned for 2007.<br />

WOLVERINE BELT<br />

The discovery of Wolverine in fall of 1995 spawned the<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong>'s largest ever staking rush and the initial exploration<br />

fever resulted in discovery of several new areas of<br />

mineralization that remain largely untested.<br />

The mid-Paleozoic volcanic and sedimentary rocks hold the<br />

promise of hosting large tonnages of high-grade massive<br />

sulphides. Similar volcanogenic massive sulphide districts<br />

have been very productive in Canada and abroad and have<br />

enjoyed long histories of discovery and development.<br />

The Wolverine deposit is a classic volcanogenic massive<br />

sulphide (VMS) deposit hosted in felsic volcanic and<br />

argillaceous sedimentary rocks of probable mid-Paleozoic<br />

age. The favourable strata are exposed over a strike length of<br />

more than 20 kilometers on the Wolverine property with<br />

multiple occurrences of mineralization. Stratigraphic drilling<br />

has defined several target areas warranting additional drilling.<br />

WOLVERINE DEPOSIT<br />

The Wolverine deposit consists of massive sulphides that<br />

occur in two tabular semi-continuous lenses. Drilling from<br />

1995 to 1997 defined a resource in all categories (Westmin<br />

Resources Ltd., 1998) of 6,237,000 tonnes grading 12.66%<br />

zinc, 1.55% lead, 1.33% copper, 371 g/t silver and 1.76 g/t<br />

gold. In early 2006, a new resource estimate was prepared<br />

PAGE 4<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT


following the completion of an additional 59 drill holes during<br />

definition drilling of the deposit. The Wolverine deposit is open<br />

down-dip and holes drilled by <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> in 2000 intersected<br />

massive sulphides on the adjacent WOL claims when they<br />

were under option from Teck Cominco.<br />

OTHER MINERALIZED ZONES<br />

Drilling along the more than 20 km long Wolverine horizon has<br />

intersected significant mineralization in the Sable Zone<br />

southeast of Wolverine and in the Fisher Zone 8 kilometres<br />

northwest of Wolverine. Drilling in the Sable Zone has yielded<br />

thin intersections of high-grade massive sulphide<br />

mineralization including 0.6 metres of exceptionally highgrade<br />

massive sulphides grading 13.3% zinc, 0.8% lead, 0.8%<br />

copper, 416 g/t silver and 1.9 g/t gold. The mineralization is<br />

similar to that forming the periphery of the Wolverine deposit.<br />

Drilling on the Fisher zone has intersected massive sulphide<br />

mineralization and extensive alteration.<br />

selenium content than in the<br />

Kudz Ze Kayah or Wolverine<br />

deposits.<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>'s Goal Net and<br />

Red Line properties also host<br />

the basal portion of the Kudz<br />

Ze Kayah sequence. The<br />

morphology of the felsic<br />

volcanic rocks hosting these<br />

targets and the low selenium<br />

content in the sulphide<br />

mineralization suggest that<br />

they are on the lower GP4F<br />

Horizon. By analogy to other mining districts, the giant<br />

deposits in the major VMS districts are generally found on the<br />

lower most mineralized horizon which is considered “elephant<br />

country”.<br />

During 20<strong>05</strong>, the Company acquired the<br />

right to purchase a 51% interest in the<br />

Money claims east of Wolverine. The<br />

claims cover a relatively unexplored<br />

copper-rich massive sulphide<br />

occurrence in mafic volcanic strata that<br />

overlies Wolverine strata.<br />

KUDZ ZE KAYAH BELT<br />

The predominantly felsic volcanic rocks<br />

hosting Teck Cominco’s Kudz Ze Kayah<br />

deposit are interpreted to be slightly older<br />

than those hosting the Wolverine<br />

deposit. The GP4F deposit occurs<br />

approximately five kilometres to the<br />

southeast of Kudz Ze Kayah and is<br />

interpreted to be lower in the felsic<br />

volcanic sequence than Kudz Ze Kayah,<br />

defining a third lower mineralized<br />

horizon. Mineralization on this lower<br />

horizon is characterized by much smaller<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

PAGE 5


RED LINE AND GOAL NET NORTH<br />

The Red Line and Goal Net North areas, located<br />

approximately 20 km southwest of Wolverine, are contiguous<br />

with strata hosting the nearby GP4F deposit. Drilling in 1996<br />

on the Red Line property intersected narrow intervals of<br />

massive and semi-massive sulphides in three drill holes. Reinterpretation<br />

of the alteration within the rhyolite strata<br />

suggests an attractive target down dip to the north of the<br />

known mineralization.<br />

GoalNet North Area, Finlayson District <strong>Yukon</strong><br />

Goal Net North<br />

Geological and geochemical surveys during 1998<br />

and 1999 defined numerous targets over a large<br />

area on the Goal Net North property. Drilling on the<br />

property in 2000 intersected narrow massive<br />

sulphides associated with a strong multi-element<br />

soil geochemical anomaly. Drill hole GN00-02<br />

intersected a 0.73 metre section of semi-massive<br />

sulphide mineralization assaying 3.0% zinc, 1.85%<br />

lead, 0.14% copper, 63 g/t silver and 0.2 g/t gold<br />

within gentle dipping quartz porphyry rhyolite strata.<br />

The sulphides contain very low levels of selenium. A<br />

second drill hole intersected a similar thickness of<br />

semi-massive sulphides 400 metres to the<br />

southeast.<br />

Goal Net South<br />

Drilling continued in 2001, with 9 drill holes<br />

completed on the Goal Net North property. Drill hole<br />

GN01-5, located 4 kilometres to the south of hole<br />

GN00-02, intersected low-grade zinc mineralization<br />

over a 16 metre interval in argillaceous tuff,<br />

suggesting the presence of an attractive<br />

mineralized horizon. The wide spaced holes have<br />

defined one or more favourable horizons of<br />

mineralization and alteration over 30 square<br />

kilometres. More drilling is warranted.<br />

PAGE 6<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT


GOAL NET SOUTH AND THUNDERSTRUCK ZONE<br />

Exploration during 2004 focused on the Goal Net South area.<br />

Surface mapping located a new zone of massive sulphide in<br />

the Thunderstruck Zone. The mineralization grades 13.2%<br />

zinc, 5.2% lead, 1.7% copper, 40.7 g/t silver and 0.06 g/t gold<br />

over 0.3 metres in a gently south dipping zone. Mapping<br />

followed the zone for 225 metres before loss in overburden<br />

cover. Three drill holes were completed before winter<br />

conditions brought an end to drilling in late November. All<br />

three drill holes intersected narrow zones of high grade<br />

mineralization over a length of 500 metres downdip from the<br />

surface discovery.<br />

Two drill holes were completed in Thunderstruck during<br />

summer 2004 program to followup the initial thin massive<br />

sulphides encountered in three of the 2004 drill holes. These<br />

large stepout holes continue to intersect strongly altered<br />

mixed felsic volcanic and sedimentary rocks with anomalous<br />

zinc mineralization.<br />

FINLAYSON NORTH <strong>AR</strong>EA<br />

Re-evaluation of the Box claims during summer 2002, defined<br />

an attractive target for drilling. An area of strong acid leaching<br />

of rhyolite strata has been identified within an extensive lead<br />

geochemical anomaly that warrants drilling.<br />

Wolverine Deposit Plan with Massive Sulphide Drill Hole Intersections and Thickness Contours<br />

True Thickness of<br />

massive sulphide<br />

0 - 2m<br />

2 - 6m<br />

6 - 10m<br />

10 - 16m<br />

2 metre<br />

contours<br />

>4m contour<br />

(mine plan)<br />

FOOT claims<br />

(<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>)<br />

WOL Claims<br />

(TeckCominco)<br />

Claim<br />

Boundary<br />

Base of the<br />

Massive<br />

Sulphide<br />

Intersection<br />

(True Thickness)<br />

Drill Hole<br />

Not Completed<br />

(Historical)<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

PAGE 7


ICE<br />

The wholly owned Ice deposit is located 80 kilometres<br />

northwest of the Wolverine deposit. An inferred resource of<br />

4,561,863 tonnes grading 1.48% copper has been estimated.<br />

Much of the resource is near surface and may be amenable to<br />

open pit mining. Drill of 8.56% copper over 5.9 metres and<br />

5.2% copper over 20.5 metres define a small high grade core<br />

of mineralization that could be mined from a shallow decline<br />

and provide high-grade copper ore for blending with Wolverine<br />

ores.<br />

WOLVERINE RESOURCES AND RESERVES<br />

20<strong>05</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> completed 59 surface drill holes to better<br />

define the resources in the Wolverine deposit and integrated<br />

this data with the historical drill hole results to produce a new<br />

Resource Tonnes Zn Ag Cu Au Pb<br />

Category (%) (g/t) (%) (g/t) (%)<br />

Measured 509,000 12.17 292.3 1.15 1.47 1.46<br />

materials. Mill feed to the mill is projected at 4,462,000 tonnes<br />

grading 11.25% zinc, 1.07% copper, 1.48% lead, 1.56 g/t gold<br />

and 327 g/t silver. This feed provides approximately 10 years<br />

of production. Conversion of the Inferred resources into<br />

mining reserve would add an additional 3.5 years to the<br />

production plan.<br />

TEST MINING AND FEASIBILITY STUDY<br />

In January 20<strong>05</strong>, <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> began mobilizing equipment<br />

and materials into Wolverine for the undertaking of a<br />

CAD$19 million advanced exploration program that consisted<br />

of detailed definition drilling of the resources, engineering<br />

and environmental studies, and test mining to support the<br />

completion of a bankable feasibility and project permitting.<br />

An important part of the test mining was confirming mining<br />

conditions as they relate to mining costs and ore recovery. A<br />

decline was made to the upper part of the Lynx deposit and then<br />

drifting and cross-cutting on the ore to provide bulk sample<br />

material and geotechnical information. This work confirmed that<br />

Indicated 4,002,000 12.03 359.4 1.16 1.71 1.58<br />

Total 4,511,000 12.04 351.5 1.15 1.68 1.57<br />

Inferred 1,694,000 12.16 385.1 1.23 1.71 1.74<br />

National Instrument 43-101 compliant resource estimate. The<br />

Measured and Indicated resources total approximately 4.5<br />

million tonnes which are the basis of the mining reserve. There<br />

is also 1,694,000 tonnes of Inferred resources that need<br />

additional in-fill drilling to improve their confidence level. The<br />

Inferred resources are largely within the deeper portion of the<br />

deposit, and are open across the claim boundary onto the<br />

WOL claims owned by TeckCominco.<br />

The resources are not particularly sensitive to cutoff grade and<br />

the new mining reserves include almost all of the Measured<br />

and Indicated resources. Mining of the Measured and<br />

Indicated resources is estimated to include approximately<br />

18% of external dilution. It is planned to crush this run-of-mine<br />

material to minus one inch and process it through a dense<br />

media separation (DMS) plant to remove less dense waste<br />

rock conditions were better than expected; particularly in the<br />

periphery of the massive sulphide mineralization.<br />

In June 20<strong>05</strong>, <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> commissioned Hatch Ltd. to<br />

undertake a bankable feasibility study. As at March 31, 2006,<br />

the detailed feasibility study was near completion and<br />

PAGE 8<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT


The first sulphide rock through the portal<br />

entrance comes 10 years plus a week from<br />

the discovery date of the deposit.<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

PAGE 9


undergoing internal and external review to finalize capital and<br />

operating costs.<br />

Considerable additional metallurgical testwork was completed<br />

in 20<strong>05</strong> to finalize process design and determine recoveries<br />

and product quality. This testwork completes a long history of<br />

metallurgical testwork that commenced in early 1996.<br />

Early test work identified abnormally high selenium content in<br />

the test concentrates. In the late 1990's high selenium<br />

contents were considered a possible impediment to their<br />

saleability; particularly for the zinc concentrate. The recent<br />

dramatic increase in selenium price from US$4.00 per pound<br />

to more than US$50 per pound, combined with the serious<br />

shortfall in zinc concentrates, has resulted in much increased<br />

interest in the concentrates. Recenty, all smelters contacted<br />

have expressed interest in the Wolverine concentrates and it<br />

is apparent that Wolverine concentrates can be readily sold.<br />

Discussions are now focused on removal of selenium penalty<br />

on concentrates and possible price participation in sale of<br />

recovered selenium.<br />

The copper and lead concentrates from Wolverine are very<br />

rich in silver and gold increasing their value and marketability.<br />

Furthermore, the byproduct credit for silver and gold<br />

significantly reduces the cash cost of producing zinc.<br />

In late 2004, <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> began the evaluation of application of<br />

dense media separation (DMS) technology in an effort to<br />

manage mining dilution to maximize mill efficiency and output.<br />

The testwork conducted at SGS Lakefield Research indcates<br />

that the application of this simple gravity technology would<br />

provide a very effective pre-concentration step. The DMS<br />

process provides for efficient rejection of less dense waste<br />

materials from the dense ore. Testwork indicates recovery of<br />

approximately 98% of base metals and 95% of precious<br />

metals in the dense “sink” portion together with “fines”<br />

products.<br />

Successful application of DMS technology at Wolverine<br />

should reduce mill process costs on a unit of production basis.<br />

However, the main benefit will be in mining where it provides a<br />

means of removing waste material from ores prior to<br />

processing. The effective removal of waste allows mining to<br />

maximize recovery of the high-grade ores; particularly, where<br />

excessive dilution with waste rock occurs due to multiple<br />

bands of massive sulphide mineralization, hangingwall failure,<br />

contamination of ore with footwall material and in the mining of<br />

thin massive sulphide lenses. Application of DMS at Wolverine<br />

will allow the mining of thinner zones of ore and simple<br />

upgrading before milling, therefore increasing mining reserves<br />

and increasing mine life. These thinner ores are commonly<br />

more precious metals rich, which adds significant additional<br />

precious metals recovery.<br />

Planned Development Schedule<br />

Scoping Study<br />

Exploration<br />

Eis<br />

Test Mining<br />

Underground Drilling<br />

Feasibility<br />

Financing<br />

Detailed Engineering<br />

Production Decision<br />

Procurement<br />

Site Preparation<br />

Construction<br />

Startup<br />

Operations<br />

2004 20<strong>05</strong> 2006 2007<br />

Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr Jul Oct<br />

Jan<br />

PAGE 10<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

APPLICATION OF DMS TECHNOLOGY


The Environmental Assessment Report was filed<br />

on October 28, 20<strong>05</strong>, and is now being reviewed<br />

by the regulators and general public.<br />

PERMITTING, ENVIRONMENTAL & COMMUNITY AFFAIRS<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> resumed permitting of Wolverine development in<br />

summer 2004. The Company submitted its B Water License<br />

Application in July 2004 and received the license in early 20<strong>05</strong>.<br />

The B Water License and the amended Mining Land Use<br />

Permit are the permits associated with the test mining<br />

program.<br />

for issuance of the Mining License in June of 2006. The Type A<br />

Water License required for operation of a mine and mill is<br />

expected in October 2006.<br />

In the fall of 2004, the Company made application for an A<br />

Water License and submitted a Project Description Report in<br />

support of a Quartz Mining License application for<br />

development of Wolverine. The <strong>Yukon</strong> Government has<br />

appointed a Project Coordinator to coordinate the review of<br />

submissions and ensure the smooth working process for<br />

review of permitting documents.<br />

The Environmental Assessment Report was submitted in<br />

October 20<strong>05</strong> and has progressed through initial regulatory<br />

screening and public consultation. The permitting is on track<br />

In July 20<strong>05</strong>, the Company completed a socioeconomic<br />

participation agreement with the Ross River Dena Council.<br />

The agreement addresses the concerns of local aboriginal<br />

people whose traditional territory the Wolverine deposit is<br />

located in and provides for their participation in the economic<br />

and social benefits of the development and operation of<br />

Wolverine as a mine. Their support is greatly appreciated and<br />

the Company looks forward to working with them to maximize<br />

benefits to their members and our shareholders.<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

PAGE 11


development in ore to minimize development costs and to<br />

achieve almost total recovery of the resource. The mining plan<br />

provides a large number of working stopes at all times. Natural<br />

blending of the ores as a result of mining from several areas at<br />

any one time provides additional benefits.<br />

The run-of-mine ores will be crushed to minus one-inch and<br />

fed through the DMS plant to produce approximately 1250<br />

tonnes per day of mill feed for grinding and flotation to produce<br />

copper, lead and zinc concentrates. The concentrates will be<br />

trucked 850 kilometres to the port of Stewart in British<br />

Columbia for shipment to the smelters of Asia.<br />

Completion of the bankable feasibility study is scheduled for<br />

early April. Its completion provides the basis for securing<br />

project financing. Macquarie Bank was selected in December<br />

20<strong>05</strong> to lead the debt financing and metal hedging activities.<br />

WOLVERINE PRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN<br />

The feasibility study is premised on mining 1470 tonnes per<br />

day by simple cut and fill underground mining methods,<br />

extracting the entire mineralized zone. Mining will proceed<br />

with alternating primary and secondary stopes, utilizing paste<br />

backfill for filling of the primary stopes prior to mining the<br />

secondary stopes. The mining plan has most of the<br />

Construction is expected to begin in July 2006, after receipt of<br />

the Mining License. Assuming the timely completion of project<br />

financing and commencement of construction, production is<br />

schedule to start in late 2007. Commissioning of the mine and<br />

mill is expected to be complete by yearend and full production<br />

reached by January 2008.<br />

Internal<br />

estimates of<br />

concentrate<br />

production<br />

based on<br />

application of<br />

dense media<br />

separation<br />

(average of first<br />

three years).<br />

Production<br />

Estimates based on<br />

Average of first three<br />

Years production<br />

<strong>Zinc</strong> 80,160 t 43,850 t<br />

Copper 15,260 t 3,970 t<br />

Lead 9,350 t 3,900 t<br />

Silver (in concentrate)<br />

Gold (in concentrate)<br />

1250 tpd Undiluted Ore*<br />

Concentrate<br />

Contained<br />

Metal<br />

4,430,000 oz<br />

16,930 oz<br />

*Metal production forecast on basis of former mine plan,<br />

and subject to change with new production schedule to be<br />

based on new resource and mining reserve and optimized<br />

production plan.<br />

PAGE 12<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT


FINLAYSON DISTRICT EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENT<br />

2006 EXPLORATION PLAN<br />

The Finlayson District contains potential for discovery of<br />

significant additional resources of zinc, copper, lead, silver<br />

and gold that could form the basis of a long life mining camp.<br />

The following table provides a summary of the resources of the<br />

Wolverine and other deposits in the Finlayson District, along<br />

with Logan. It is expected that over time consolidation may<br />

occur in the District providing development synergies.<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>'s initial priority is to advance Wolverine to<br />

development. A parallel but separate initiative is to reinstate<br />

the exploration discovery track that ended in 1997 due to<br />

concerns on selenium and low metal prices. Exploration of the<br />

Finlayson District is planned to resume in 2007.<br />

The development of Wolverine will provide the new<br />

infrastructure that will facilitate future development in the<br />

District. The successful construction and operation of<br />

Wolverine would provide the base for development of a long<br />

life sustainable mining future in the Finlayson District.<br />

Exploration in the Finlayson District during 2006 will be<br />

modest with a small amount of drilling planned for the Money<br />

claims and minor work in support of ongoing claim<br />

assessment. A small amount of continued exploration is<br />

planned on the Company's claims in the Rancheria District in<br />

southern <strong>Yukon</strong>.<br />

RANCHERIA DISTRICT<br />

The district hosts numerous carbonate-hosted zinc-lead-silver<br />

deposits with similarities to the major manto deposits of<br />

Mexico with its world class silver districts. The Logan deposit is<br />

unusual as it occurs within a granitic intrusion in this terrane.<br />

Further west of the platformal carbonate strata are mixed<br />

volcanic-sedimentary strata that host zinc-copper-lead-silvergold<br />

occurrences including the Swift property.<br />

District Reserves and Resources, March 2006<br />

Wolverine 1 Ice 2 Logan 3 Kudz Ze GP4F 5 Kona 6 TOTAL<br />

Kayah 4<br />

CONTAINED<br />

METAL<br />

Ownership 100% 100% 60% 100% 100% 100%<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> TeckCominco TeckCominco Pacific Ridge<br />

Tonnes 4,511,000 4,500,000 13,080,000 13,720,000 1,500,000 8,200,000<br />

Zn % 12.04 5.10 6.0 6.40<br />

Cu % 1.15 1.48 0.9 0.10 2.1<br />

Pb % 1.57 1.61 3.10<br />

Au g/t 1.68 1.38 2.0 0.73<br />

Ag g/t 351.5 23.7 139.2 90<br />

Zn pounds 1,197,372,000 0 1,470,644,500 1,814,826,700 211,641,600 4,694,484,800<br />

Cu pounds 114,367,000 146,825,300 0 272,224,000 3,306,900 393,521,000 930,244,200<br />

Pb pounds 156,136,000 0 0 486,978,000 102,513,900 745,627,900<br />

Au ounces 243,600 0 0 608,720 96,450 192,000 1,140,770<br />

Ag ounces 50,979,000 0 9,996,000 61,401,200 4,340,300 126,716,500<br />

1. Wolverine Resource ( Measured and Indicated ) Zukon <strong>Zinc</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong>, January 10, 2006; also 1,694,000 tonnes of Inferred resources<br />

grading 12.16% zinc, 1.23% copper, 1.74% lead, 1.71 g/t gold and 385.15 g/t silver.<br />

2. Ice Indicated Resource Derry, Michener, Booth and Wahl, 1998.<br />

3. Logan Inferred Resource, Hatch Associates Ltd, March 24, 2004.<br />

4. Kudz Ze Kayah Indicated Resource, Hatch Associates Ltd. November 2000 Prefeasibility Study Report<br />

5. GP4F Geological Resource (Inferred) Cominco Ltd. 1999 Annual Report<br />

6. Kona Geological Resource, Pacific Ridge Exploration Ltd.<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT<br />

PAGE 13


LOGAN DEPOSIT<br />

In April 2003, <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> entered into an agreement with<br />

Energold Minerals Inc. to acquire a 60% interest in the Logan<br />

deposit located in south central <strong>Yukon</strong>. Exploration in the late<br />

1980's defined an Inferred resource of 12,300,000 tonnes<br />

grading 6.17% zinc and 26 g/t silver in the Main zone of the<br />

Logan deposit (Stammers, 1989).<br />

The Logan deposit consists of fracture and vein hosted zincsilver<br />

mineralization within a granitic intrusion. The<br />

mineralization is up to 90 metres thick making it attractive for<br />

open pit mining. A re-estimation of resources using a block<br />

model method was completed by Hatch Associates Ltd. in July<br />

SWIFT PROPERTY<br />

The recently acquired Swift Property is situated approximately<br />

55 kilometres southwest of Logan and covers a 20 kilometre<br />

long belt of anomalous soil geochemistry. Numerous massive<br />

sulphide occurrences and boulders have been identified in till.<br />

20<strong>05</strong>. Hatch estimated an Inferred resource of 13,080,000<br />

tonnes grading 5.1% zinc and 23.7 g/t silver in the Main Zone.<br />

Previous exploration has also defined low grade zinc<br />

mineralization in the East and West Zones that require more<br />

drilling to better define resources. Drilling in the deeper parts of<br />

the Main Zone includes intersections of up to 9 metres grading<br />

10.07% zinc and 65.2 g/t silver that could be amenable to<br />

underground mining. The deposit remains largely unexplored<br />

at depth and along strike.<br />

The Logan deposit provides an attractive base feed for a zinc<br />

mine. <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> is evaluating opportunities for discovering<br />

additional higher grade mineralization to add to the resource<br />

base at Logan.<br />

Massive sulphide and oxide mineralization in the Window/Dan<br />

showing occurs defines at least two distinct units within a<br />

complex sequence of phyllite, schist, calc-silicate rocks, and<br />

marble suggestive of stratabound mineralization. Drill results<br />

from hole SR97-06 include 1.2 metres grading 14.6% zinc and<br />

0.2% copper and 3.62% zinc over 3.6 metres. This second<br />

interval includes 0.87 metre intercept grading 13.4% zinc and<br />

0.1% copper.<br />

These and other showings suggest that the mineralization is<br />

characterisitic of a volcanogenic massive sulphide deposit<br />

environment with has potential for higher grade mineralization<br />

that could be developed in conjunction with the Logan deposit.<br />

PAGE 14<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT


PACIFICA ADVANCING A GIANT ZINC-LEAD DEPOSIT<br />

After distributing the Pacifica shares received in the plan of<br />

arrangement to its shareholders in December 2004, <strong>Yukon</strong><br />

<strong>Zinc</strong> purchased 4.8 million shares of Pacifica providing it the<br />

initial seed capital to meet listing requirements of the TSX<br />

Venture Exchange. The plan of arrangement provided for the<br />

District. It undertook $3.5 million in exploration during summer<br />

20<strong>05</strong> and is aggressively advancing the exploration and<br />

development of the property. The district scale distribution of<br />

mineralization indicates a very large stratabound shalehosted<br />

zinc-lead deposit with potential to exceed 2 billion<br />

tonnes of mineralization, which if realized, would make it the<br />

largest zinc-lead deposit in the world.<br />

sale of Expatriate's claims in the Selwyn Basin in the <strong>Yukon</strong>,<br />

Yava property in Nunavut, Tillex in Ontario, Blue Moon in<br />

California and several properties in Chile.<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>'s $1.2 million investment in Pacifica provided<br />

initial working capital. Pacifica has recently completed $20<br />

million of equity financing and has working capital of $21<br />

million. <strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong>'s interest in Pacifica has been diluted to<br />

5.6% of the issued shares. It also has a warrant for an<br />

additional 2.4 million shares that expires in late 2006.<br />

In April 20<strong>05</strong>, Pacifica acquired the giant Howard's Pass<br />

deposit in the Selwyn Basin area of eastern <strong>Yukon</strong>. Through<br />

staking it acquired additional lands and now owns 40km of the<br />

NITROSYL TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION<br />

Nitrosyl Technologies <strong>Corporation</strong>, established to hold the<br />

technology assets acquired from Boliden Westmin Limited.<br />

Nitrosyl owns 75% of Catalytic Sulphur <strong>Corporation</strong> that holds<br />

two US patents and numerous international patents for a novel<br />

new process for making sulphuric acid and sulphur gascleaning.<br />

Nitrosyl also owns 50% of Nitrox Metals <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

that holds two US patents and other international patents for<br />

leaching of zinc and copper in concentrates. Nitrosyl has<br />

options to increase its interest to 90% in each of the private<br />

companies.<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT PAGE 15


CORPORATE<br />

INFORMATION<br />

Capital Structure<br />

Symbol: YZC, TSX Venture Exchange<br />

Issued*: 245,790,654<br />

Fully Diluted*: 290,240,885<br />

*as at April 19, 2006<br />

Major Shareholders<br />

CMP Resources 11.93%<br />

Geologic Resources Partners 10.47%<br />

NCE (Sentry Select) 7.59%<br />

Mavrix 5.42%<br />

Auditors<br />

De Visser Gray<br />

Chartered Accountants<br />

Vancouver, B.C., Canada<br />

Directors and Officers<br />

President, CEO and Director: Dr. Harlan Meade<br />

Chairman and Director: Mr. George Stevens<br />

Director: Mr. Robert Yeoman<br />

Director: Mr. Walter Segsworth<br />

Director: Mr. Lorne Anderson<br />

CFO, Vice-President Corporate Development and Director: Mr. Robert McKnight<br />

Secretary: Mr. Barry Finlayson<br />

Vice President, Exploration: Mr. Jason Dunning<br />

Vice President, Mining: Mr. Richard Goodwin<br />

Vice President Environmental and Community Affairs: Ms. Pamela Ladyman<br />

Controller: Ms. Annikki Puusaari<br />

Solicitors<br />

Lang Michener LLP,<br />

Vancouver, B.C., Canada<br />

Transfer Agent<br />

Pacific Corporate Trust Company<br />

Vancouver, B.C., Canada<br />

Subsidiaries<br />

Nitrosyl Technologies <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

Finlayson Minerals <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

Investor Relations<br />

info@yukonzinc.com<br />

Conversions<br />

1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 square metres (m2) or 2.471 acres (a)<br />

1 tonne (t)= 1.10231 short tons (ton)<br />

1 troy ounce (oz)= 31.10348 grams (g)<br />

1 gram/tonne (g/t)= 0.02917 troy ounce/short ton (oz/ton)<br />

1 metre (m)= 39.37 inches (in) or 3.281 feet (ft)<br />

1 kilometre (km)= 0.621 miles (mi)<br />

1 kilogram (kg)= 2.20462 pounds (lb)<br />

1 ppm= 1 g/t<br />

ppm = parts per million<br />

ppb = parts per billion<br />

PAGE 16<br />

YUKON ZINC 20<strong>05</strong> ANNUAL REPORT


Z INC M<strong>AR</strong>KETS POISED TO OUTPERFORM OTHER BASE METALS<br />

After more than 25 years of under performance, zinc is poised<br />

to outperform due to a chronic supply imbalance. <strong>Zinc</strong><br />

inventories on the London Metal Exchange, concentrate<br />

buildup at mine sites and hidden metal inventories, estimated<br />

to total approximately 1.5 million tonnes at their peak in mid<br />

The expected depletion of zinc metal reserves by the end of<br />

2006 has led to strong price speculation by hedge funds and<br />

others, such that zinc has outperformed all of the other base<br />

metals in the first quarter of 2006. This out performance is<br />

expected to continue for the remainder of 2006.<br />

Tonn e s (000)<br />

11,000<br />

10,500<br />

10,000<br />

9,500<br />

9,000<br />

2003, have declined to about 270,000 tonnes by mid April<br />

2006.<br />

World <strong>Zinc</strong> Supply and Demand<br />

2002 2003 2004 20<strong>05</strong>E 2006F<br />

Supply<br />

The remarkable drawdown of zinc inventories reflects a<br />

significant supply gap. The production deficit since 2004 is<br />

forecast to continue through at least 2007.<br />

Demand<br />

The decline in LME inventories has fueled a rapid increase in<br />

zinc price from US$0.32 in 2002 to US$1.46 on April 19, 2006.<br />

Traditionally, high metal prices have resulted in increased<br />

production from existing mines and start-up of new mines.<br />

Close examination of current reserves for Western World<br />

production illustrates that 40% could be lost by end of 2008 if<br />

new reserves are not found. This casts a shadow of<br />

uncertainty over current production, as many of these mines<br />

are old and tired and reserve addition will be difficult and<br />

expensive. The future of zinc markets is therefore highly<br />

dependent on new mines, many of which are facing delays<br />

due to permitting and financing problems. Although there have<br />

been new mine construction announcements they are quite<br />

small and not keeping up with recent annual global increase in<br />

consumption of approximately 600,000 tonnes. The lack of<br />

quality new mine projects reflects 30 years of under<br />

investment in zinc exploration and development.<br />

Recently, a spokesperson for TeckCominco, stated that the<br />

World could loose 1.4 million tonnes of current zinc mine<br />

production by 2011. The affect of this on forecast World <strong>Zinc</strong><br />

Production suggests that zinc supply will struggle for many<br />

years and support a sustained period of high zinc prices.<br />

140<br />

135<br />

Metal Price Performance<br />

<strong>Zinc</strong><br />

100<br />

90<br />

14,000<br />

13,500<br />

World <strong>Zinc</strong> Concentrate Supply/Demand<br />

CHR Metals<br />

Oct 20<strong>05</strong><br />

130<br />

80<br />

13,000<br />

125<br />

120<br />

115<br />

110<br />

Copper<br />

Nickel<br />

1<strong>05</strong><br />

100<br />

Aluminum<br />

95<br />

90<br />

Jan-06 Feb-06 March-06<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

% i ncrease fr o m Jan-<br />

06<br />

12,500<br />

12,000<br />

11,500<br />

11,000<br />

10,500<br />

10,000<br />

9,500<br />

2000<br />

2004<br />

20<strong>05</strong><br />

2006<br />

2007<br />

Base Production<br />

2008<br />

Supply-Demand Gap<br />

Teck Cominco forecast<br />

loss of 1.4M tonnes of<br />

current production by 2011<br />

2009<br />

0210<br />

Likely Additions<br />

2011<br />

2012<br />

Most Likely<br />

Scenario<br />

<strong>Zinc</strong> Concentrate Demand<br />

Base + Likely


A ZINC-SILVER MINE IN THE MAKING<br />

<strong>Yukon</strong> <strong>Zinc</strong> <strong>Corporation</strong><br />

701 - 475 Howe Street<br />

Vancouver, British Columbia<br />

Canada, V6C 2B3<br />

Telephone: 604. 682.<br />

5474<br />

Facsimile: 604. 682.<br />

5404<br />

International Toll Free: 800 . 8682 . 5474<br />

www.yukonzinc.com

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