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The Crux of the Matter - Training Queensland - Queensland ...

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Formative assessment is an ongoing collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> information about learner progress. It enables<br />

teachers, trainers and assessors to track, support<br />

and guide learner’s continuous progress and<br />

improvement towards <strong>the</strong> expectations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unit<br />

or course assessment expectations. This ongoing<br />

assessment determines what <strong>the</strong> learner knows,<br />

is able to do and can apply, and points to <strong>the</strong> next<br />

steps for teaching and learning.<br />

Formative assessment is conducted throughout<br />

teaching and learning to:<br />

• keep everyone focused on <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

lesson / activity / unit / program<br />

• provide information about <strong>the</strong> progress being<br />

made<br />

• determine <strong>the</strong> effectiveness <strong>of</strong> instruction in<br />

helping <strong>the</strong> learner to achieve <strong>the</strong> purpose.<br />

It includes <strong>the</strong> collection <strong>of</strong> samples <strong>of</strong> learner’s<br />

work, and observations by teachers, trainers, o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

learners, workplace supervisors or mentors. Multiple<br />

forms <strong>of</strong> evidence build a ‘competence portfolio’ that<br />

can be used as part <strong>of</strong> summative assessment.<br />

Case study<br />

Jamal was really pleased that his second go at writing an OH and S incident report was better than his first.<br />

His teacher had explained that sometimes it was better to put information into a series <strong>of</strong> dot points so that<br />

it was easier for someone to read and understand. On his second go at <strong>the</strong> task he had used dot points and<br />

he could see it did make <strong>the</strong> result much clearer. He’d only ever written stories and essays at school and<br />

hadn’t liked that much. He was pleased to learn a new way <strong>of</strong> writing down information.<br />

Summative assessment occurs at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> a<br />

period <strong>of</strong> learning. It is <strong>of</strong>ten used in combination<br />

with data from formative assessment and provides<br />

<strong>the</strong> learner with opportunities to demonstrate <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

achievement against competency standards in a<br />

<strong>Training</strong> Package qualification or accredited courses.<br />

It is important that <strong>the</strong> LLN requirements <strong>of</strong> an<br />

assessment are not more complex than is required<br />

by <strong>the</strong> competencies.<br />

When it comes to LLN skills within a vocational<br />

course, <strong>the</strong>se should be assessed in context as <strong>the</strong><br />

vocational skill is assessed.<br />

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