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CAMPUS PLANNING - Roger Williams University

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2002-2003 RWU Presidential Fellowship Report: Campus Planning<br />

the result of landscaped parking areas, the original farm<br />

complex is now dwarfed by the recreation center and<br />

pending additions to the campus. It, is therefore<br />

increasingly important, as the core of the campus fills in, to<br />

maintain the openness at the fringes of the campus.<br />

This pastoral setting is one of the most powerful aspects of<br />

to the identity of the <strong>University</strong> as perceived by visitors and<br />

local residents alike. The north campus represents a unique<br />

opportunity to extend that identity to the water. The careful<br />

placement of buildings along the high ground overlooking<br />

this meadow as it rolls down to the Bay offers a spectacular<br />

setting for the next phase in the evolution of the <strong>University</strong>.<br />

It is not a question of preservation of the existing meadows,<br />

for their own sake, as much as a question of how to use<br />

buildings to frame activities and views that will make the<br />

meadow a vital extension of the Campus, while preserving<br />

the pastoral sense that is such a magical aspect of this<br />

region. I this regard, I believe we should aspire to the<br />

precedent established by our most prominent neighbors,<br />

Blithewold and Mt. Hope Farm.<br />

Fig. 10: Topography<br />

The campus sits on a powerful and dramatic landform – a<br />

peninsula. A peninsula has a strong directionality and<br />

campus participates in that directionality in a unique way.<br />

Route 114 occupies the crest of a ridge that, along with the<br />

water's edge, are the most prominent features of the site.<br />

Fig. 11: Grids<br />

The grid of the original campus conforms to the orientation<br />

of the original farm plots and the orientation of the grid of<br />

the town of Bristol dating from colonial times. When Rt.<br />

136 was connected to the Mt. Hope bridge, that connector<br />

cut diagonally through this grid roughly parallel to the<br />

coastline. The former Nike missile silos are at a slight angle<br />

to 136. The resolution of these grids, their relation to the<br />

topography and to views represent the key design<br />

challenges for the northward expansion of the campus.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

<strong>Roger</strong> <strong>Williams</strong> <strong>University</strong> enjoys a dramatic natural<br />

setting. Many people comment on this without a true<br />

appreciation of what it is that they find so appealing. How<br />

do we protect or build upon something if we do not know<br />

what it is What are the unique qualities of the landscape<br />

that resonate with the general public and how do we design<br />

buildings that reinforce or support the existing fabric of the<br />

campus I hope the preceding analysis has offered some<br />

clues.<br />

The campus core is expanding and becoming denser at the<br />

same time. This density is important in building a sense of<br />

community and creating a strong pedestrian core with a<br />

variety of outdoor gathering spaces to suit different needs.<br />

Views from buildings at the fringe of this core should be<br />

maintained and new building sites should respect existing<br />

open space corridors, while also exploiting the topography<br />

to allow for new building sites to take advantage of water<br />

views while maintaining or framing views from above.<br />

Inadequate attention to the design and planning of the<br />

automotive infrastructure on the campus has and will<br />

continue to be a significant problem unless a major effort is<br />

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