Old English English a - ever abbod - abbot ... - Teachinfo.com
Old English English a - ever abbod - abbot ... - Teachinfo.com
Old English English a - ever abbod - abbot ... - Teachinfo.com
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<strong>Old</strong> <strong>English</strong><br />
<strong>English</strong><br />
a - <strong>ever</strong><br />
<strong>abbod</strong> - <strong>abbot</strong><br />
abeodan - announce<br />
abitan - devour<br />
ablendan - blind<br />
abugan - submit, turn, bend<br />
ac - and, oak, but<br />
acennan - bring forth, bear a child, give birth<br />
acolian - grow cold<br />
acwellan - kill<br />
acwencan - extinguish<br />
adrincan - be drowned<br />
æ - law<br />
æcer - field<br />
æðeling - prince<br />
æfen - evening<br />
æfenglomung - twilight<br />
æfre - always<br />
æfter - after, according to<br />
æg - egg<br />
ægg - egg<br />
æghwælc - each<br />
ægþer - either, both<br />
ægþer ge .... ge - both .... and<br />
æht - property<br />
ælc - each, <strong>ever</strong>y<br />
ælce geare - <strong>ever</strong>y year<br />
ælmihtig - almighty<br />
æmette - ant<br />
æmettig - empty<br />
ænig - any<br />
ær - before, formerly<br />
ær þæm þe - before<br />
ærcebiscop - srchbishop<br />
ærende - errand<br />
ærest - first<br />
ærist - resurrection<br />
ærnemergen - early morning<br />
æs - bait<br />
æsc - ash tree<br />
æt - food, from, at<br />
ætberstan - escape<br />
ætbregdan - take away<br />
æteowian - show<br />
ætforan - in front of<br />
ætgædre - together<br />
æþele - noble<br />
æþeling - prince<br />
ætlicgan - lie idle<br />
ætren - poisonous<br />
ætsamne - together<br />
ætwindan - escape<br />
ætwitan - reproach<br />
æwfest - pious<br />
afaran - go away<br />
afeallan - fall down<br />
aflieman - put to flight<br />
afylan - defile<br />
afyllan - to fill up<br />
afyrht - frightened<br />
agan - own, to possess, happen<br />
agen - own<br />
agiefan - give up<br />
agifan - render, give<br />
ahebban - raise, wage war, lift up<br />
ahieldan - incline
ahreosan - fall<br />
ahrissan - shake off<br />
ahwær - anywhere<br />
ahyrian - hire<br />
alecgan - lay down<br />
aliesan - release<br />
aliesend - redeemer<br />
an - alone, the same, one<br />
anbidian - wa'rt<br />
ancenned - only begotten<br />
and - and<br />
andgytfull - sensible<br />
andswarian - know<br />
andswaru - answer<br />
andweorc - material<br />
andwlita - face<br />
Angelþeod - the people of England<br />
anra gehwelc - <strong>ever</strong>yone<br />
ar - copper<br />
aræran - raise up<br />
arian - pardon, spare, honour<br />
arisan - arise<br />
arodlice - quickly<br />
arwearð - honourable<br />
aspryttan - bring forth<br />
astreccan - stretch out<br />
aþ - oath<br />
awiergan - damn, curse<br />
awiht - anything<br />
awritan - write down, write, <strong>com</strong>pose<br />
bad - waited<br />
bæcere - baker<br />
bæmett - buming<br />
ban - bone<br />
bana - killer<br />
bannan - summon<br />
bar - wildboar<br />
bat - boat, bit<br />
be - near, through, on, by, about<br />
be þam þe - as<br />
beadu - battle<br />
beag - ring<br />
beald - bold<br />
bearn - child<br />
bebead - <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
bebeodan - order<br />
bec - books<br />
bed - bed<br />
bedreosan - deprive of<br />
befæstan - entrust<br />
begen - both<br />
behofian - require<br />
ben - prayer<br />
benn - wound<br />
beo - bee<br />
beod - table<br />
beodan - offer<br />
beon - be<br />
beor - beer<br />
beorgan - protect<br />
beorht - bright<br />
beorscipe - feast<br />
beotlic - arrogant<br />
beow - barley<br />
bepaecan - deceive<br />
beran - bear<br />
berende - fruitful<br />
bern - barn
erstan - burst<br />
beseon - look<br />
beswican - deceive, ensnare<br />
bidan - wait<br />
biddan - ask for, pray<br />
biden - waited<br />
bidon - waited<br />
bieldu - arrogance<br />
bigang - worship<br />
bileofa - food<br />
bindan - bind<br />
biscop - bishop<br />
bitan - bite<br />
biten - bitten<br />
biton - bit<br />
bitt - bites, waits<br />
blawan - blow<br />
bliðe - happy<br />
bliðost - happiest<br />
bliðra - happier<br />
bliss - joy<br />
bliþelice - gladly<br />
blod - blood<br />
boc - book<br />
bod - <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
bodian - announce<br />
bot - advantage<br />
brad - broad<br />
breadru - bread crumbs<br />
bregdan - pull<br />
bremel - bramble<br />
breotan - break<br />
breowan - brew<br />
Breten - Britain<br />
Bretwealh - Briton<br />
bridd - young bird<br />
brim - sea<br />
broc - breeches<br />
broðor - brother<br />
broþor - brother<br />
brucan - enjoy<br />
brycg - bridge<br />
bryd - bride<br />
buend - dweller<br />
bugan - bow<br />
burg - walled town, fortress<br />
butan - without, unless<br />
bycgan - buy<br />
byldan - embolden<br />
byre - youthson<br />
byrgen - grave<br />
byrne - coat of mail<br />
cealf - calf<br />
cearu - grief<br />
ceaster - city<br />
ceasterware - city dwellers<br />
cene - bold<br />
cenost - boldest<br />
cenra - bolder<br />
ceorfan - cut<br />
ceosan - choose<br />
ciele - cold, chill<br />
ciepend - seller<br />
cierm - shouting<br />
cierr - turn<br />
cild - child<br />
cirice - church<br />
clæg - clay
clawan - claw<br />
clawu - claw<br />
cleaofa - cellar<br />
clipian - speak, summon, call out<br />
clud - rock<br />
clummian - murmur<br />
cnæpp - summit, top<br />
cnawan - know<br />
cneord - eager<br />
cneow - knee<br />
cniht - youth<br />
cnoll - top, summit<br />
creopan - creep<br />
Crist - Christ<br />
cu - cow<br />
culter - coulter<br />
cuman - <strong>com</strong>e<br />
cwalu - killing<br />
cwen - woman<br />
cweorn - mill<br />
cweþan - speak, say<br />
cwic - alive<br />
cwide - word, saying, speech<br />
cyððu - native land<br />
cyme - arrival, <strong>com</strong>ing<br />
cyning - king<br />
cynn - race<br />
cyre - choice<br />
cyssan - kiss<br />
dæd - action, deed<br />
dæg - day<br />
daegraed - dawn<br />
dæl - part<br />
deaw - dew<br />
delfan - dig<br />
deman - judge<br />
deofol - devil<br />
deop - deep<br />
deorwierþe - valuable<br />
derian - harm<br />
dohtor - daugther<br />
dom - judgement<br />
don - do<br />
draf - drove<br />
drenc - drink<br />
drieman - rejoice<br />
drifan - drive<br />
drifen - driven<br />
drifon - drove<br />
drifþ - drives<br />
drincan - drink<br />
dryhten - lord<br />
duguð - valour<br />
dun - hill, mountain<br />
durran - dare<br />
duru - door<br />
ea - river<br />
eac - also<br />
eac swelce - likewise also<br />
eadig - blessed<br />
eaðmod - humble<br />
eage - eye<br />
eahta - eight<br />
eahtoþa - eighth<br />
ealdor - parent, leader, elder, chief<br />
eall - all, <strong>ever</strong>y<br />
ealles - entirely<br />
eallunga - entirely
ealu - ale<br />
eard - native land<br />
eare - ear<br />
earm - poor<br />
earmost - poorest<br />
earmra - poorer<br />
earnian - deserve<br />
earnung - merit<br />
eart - art, are<br />
eaxl - shoulder<br />
ecg - edge<br />
eft - again<br />
ege - fear, terror<br />
egeslic - awful<br />
egeslice - terribly<br />
ehtan - chase<br />
elles - otherwise<br />
elpendban - ivory<br />
ende - end<br />
engel - angel<br />
englum gelice - like angels<br />
ent - giant<br />
eoh - horse<br />
eom - am<br />
eow - to you (pl.), you<br />
eower - of you, your<br />
eower nan - none of you<br />
erian - plough<br />
esne - man<br />
eþel - native land<br />
<strong>ever</strong> - a<br />
fæder - father<br />
fæðer - father<br />
fæhðu - feud<br />
fær - journey<br />
færlice - suddenly<br />
fæsten - stronghold<br />
fæstlice - firmly<br />
fætels - pouch<br />
fætt - rich, fat<br />
fandian - test<br />
faran - go<br />
fea - joy, few<br />
fedan - feed<br />
fela - many<br />
feld - field<br />
fell - skin<br />
feng - grasp<br />
feoh - property<br />
feohtan - fight<br />
feond - foe, enemy<br />
feondraeden - enmity<br />
feorh - life<br />
feorm - food<br />
feormian - to clean<br />
feorþa - fourth<br />
feower - four<br />
feowertig - forty<br />
ferian - carry<br />
fet - feet<br />
fiðere - wing<br />
fif - five<br />
fifta - fifth<br />
fiftig - fifty<br />
findan - find<br />
firen - violence<br />
fla - arrow<br />
flæscmete - flesh
flasce - flask<br />
fleogan - fly<br />
fleon - avoid, flee from<br />
fleotan - float<br />
flet - floor<br />
flor - floor<br />
folc - people<br />
fon - seize, catch<br />
for - before, on behalf of, in front of<br />
for þæm - because<br />
for þam þe - because<br />
for þon - because<br />
forbeodan - forbid<br />
ford - ford<br />
foresceawian - foresee, províde, preordain<br />
forgiefan - to give<br />
forhtmod - timorous<br />
forlidennes - shipwreck<br />
forma - first<br />
forswelgen - devour<br />
forswiþe - very greatly<br />
forþolian - do without<br />
forþon - because<br />
forwel - very wellgemægþ ambitious<br />
fot - foot<br />
frætwe - ornaments<br />
fram - from<br />
frecennes - danger<br />
fremman - ac<strong>com</strong>plish, perform<br />
freo - free<br />
freond - friend<br />
freondscipe - friendship<br />
frignan - ask<br />
frofor - <strong>com</strong>fort<br />
fruma - beginning<br />
fugol - bird<br />
ful - corrupt<br />
full - full<br />
fultumiend - helper<br />
furh - furrow<br />
furþum - even<br />
fus - eager<br />
fylgan - follow<br />
fyllan - fill<br />
fyrd - levy<br />
fysan - impel<br />
gad - goad<br />
gan - go<br />
ge - ye, and, you<br />
geagnian - appropriate<br />
geap - deceitful<br />
gearcian - prepare<br />
gearo - ready<br />
gearora - more ready, readier<br />
gearu - ready<br />
gearwe - well<br />
gearwost - most ready, readiest<br />
geat - gate<br />
geatwe - armour<br />
geatweard - gatekeeper<br />
gebiddan - to pray<br />
gecierde - returned<br />
gecyþnes - testament<br />
gedafenian - befit<br />
gedeorf - toil<br />
gedyrstig - bold, daring<br />
geeacnung - chidbearing<br />
gefea - joy
gefeon - rejoice<br />
gefera - <strong>com</strong>panion<br />
geferscipe - <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
gehaeftan - catch<br />
gehæp - suitable<br />
gehealdan - maintain<br />
gehieran - obey, hear, listen to<br />
gehiersumnes - obedience<br />
gehwierfan - turn<br />
gelæred - learned<br />
geleafa - faith, belief<br />
gelic - similar<br />
gelice - similarly<br />
gelimpan - happen<br />
gemære - boundary<br />
gemanigfealden - multiply<br />
gemundbyrdan - protect<br />
gemynd - thought, purpose, memory<br />
gemynde - mindful<br />
gemyndewyrþe - worthy of mention, worth reme<br />
geoffrian - offer up<br />
geogoþ - youth<br />
geong - young<br />
georn - eager<br />
geornfulnes - zeal<br />
gerædu - trappings, harness<br />
gerecednes - narrative<br />
gerisenlice - honourably<br />
ges - geese<br />
gesælðu - prosperity<br />
gesceadwisnes - reason<br />
gesihð - presence, sight, vision<br />
gestillan - cease<br />
gestrangian - strengthen<br />
gestreon - wealth<br />
gesund - unharmed<br />
gesweotolian - reveal, show<br />
geswinc - hardship, toil<br />
geþeodan - translate<br />
geþeon - thrive, do<br />
getreowan - trust<br />
getriewe - faithful<br />
gewealden - rule, control<br />
gewitan - depart, go<br />
gewrit - letter, book<br />
gewyrht - deed<br />
gied - song<br />
giefu - gift<br />
gieldan - pay<br />
giest - guest<br />
gif - if<br />
giferness - greed<br />
gifre - greedy<br />
gift - marriage<br />
gimm - gem<br />
git - you two<br />
gladost - gladdest<br />
glæd - glad<br />
glædra - gladder<br />
glof - glove<br />
gnidan - rub<br />
god - goodness, good, good thing<br />
god to etanne - good to eat<br />
God wat soðlice - God knows truly<br />
godnes - goodness, virtue<br />
godness - goodness<br />
gos - goose<br />
gram - fierce, angry
gretan - greet, speak to<br />
grindan - grind<br />
gripe - grasp<br />
gryre - terror<br />
guma - man<br />
habban - have<br />
hacod - pike<br />
hæle - hero<br />
hælend - healer, Saviour<br />
hærest - autumn<br />
haes - behest, <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
hafoc - hawk<br />
hal - whole<br />
halig - holy<br />
ham - home<br />
has - hoarse<br />
hatan - <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
he - he<br />
he oncneowon - they realized<br />
heafod - head<br />
heah - high<br />
healdan - hold<br />
healf - half<br />
heall - hall<br />
heard - hard<br />
heardost - hardest<br />
heardra - harder<br />
hearpung - harping<br />
heawan - cut<br />
hebban - raise<br />
hedærn - storeroom<br />
hege - hedge<br />
hell - hell<br />
helpan - help<br />
hengest - horse<br />
heo - she<br />
heofon - heaven<br />
heofung - lamentation<br />
heorte - heart<br />
here - raiding party, army<br />
hergung - ravaging<br />
herian - extol<br />
hi - them, they<br />
hie - they, them<br />
hieg - hay<br />
hierra - higher<br />
him - to it, to them, to him<br />
hine - him<br />
hira - of them<br />
hire - to her, of her, her<br />
hire þuhte - it seemed to her<br />
his - his, of it<br />
hit - it<br />
hlæst - load<br />
hlaf - loaf, bread<br />
hleapan - leap<br />
hleo - protection<br />
hnægan - neigh<br />
hneaw - mean<br />
hnutu - nut<br />
hoh - heel<br />
hon - hang<br />
hond - hand<br />
hraðe - quickly<br />
hream - shouting<br />
hreaw - raw<br />
hreosan - fall<br />
hreow - penitence
hreowan - rue, grieve<br />
hrepian - touch<br />
hrinan - touch<br />
hu - how<br />
hwa - who, anyone, someone<br />
hwæðer - either, whether, which of two<br />
hwæm - to what, to whom<br />
hwæs - whose, of what<br />
hwæt - what<br />
hwæte - wheat<br />
hwanon - whence<br />
hweol - wheel<br />
hwider - to where<br />
hwil - space<br />
hwistlung - whistling<br />
hwone - anyone, whom, someone (acc)<br />
hyge - mind<br />
hyrde - shepherd<br />
hyse - young man<br />
ic - I<br />
ic getreowige on - trust in, I have faith in<br />
ic neom - I am not<br />
ic nyle - I don´t want to<br />
ic ondred me - I was afraid<br />
ides - woman<br />
ielde - people<br />
iemiðu - misery<br />
ierþling - ploughman, farmer<br />
in - in<br />
inc - you two (acc), to you two<br />
incer - your, of you two<br />
is - is<br />
lac - offering<br />
læccan - catch<br />
læran - guide, teach<br />
laes - pasture<br />
læssa - smaller, less<br />
lætan - let<br />
laf - remainder<br />
land - land<br />
lang - long<br />
lange - long<br />
lar - teaching<br />
lareow - teacher<br />
lean - reproach, loan, reward<br />
leaxas - salmon<br />
lencten - spring<br />
lengra - longer<br />
leode - people<br />
leof - sire, beloved, dear<br />
leofost - dearest<br />
leofra - dearer<br />
leoht - light<br />
leorningcniht - student, disciple<br />
leornung - learning<br />
leosan - lose<br />
libban - live<br />
lim - limb<br />
loc - enclosure<br />
lomb - lamb<br />
loppestre - lobster<br />
lucan - lock<br />
lufian - love<br />
lufu - love<br />
lus - louse<br />
lust - desire, pleasure<br />
lustbaere - pleasant, desirable<br />
lutan - bow
lutian - lurk, skulk<br />
lyft - air<br />
lyge - lie<br />
lytel - little<br />
lytling - child<br />
ma - more<br />
mæd - meadow<br />
mægð - maid<br />
mægþ - tribe, maiden, girl, province<br />
mære - great, famous<br />
mæssepreost - clergyman, mass priest<br />
mæstling - brass<br />
man - wickedness<br />
mangere - merchant<br />
mann - man<br />
me - to me, me<br />
me is leofre - i prefer<br />
mearc - boundary<br />
mearh - horse<br />
meodu - mead<br />
mere - lake<br />
mete - foodfood<br />
micle - much<br />
mid - with<br />
miht - power<br />
min - of me, my<br />
missenlic - various<br />
miþan - hide<br />
mod - mind, heart<br />
modor - mother<br />
mon - one<br />
monað - month<br />
mor - moor<br />
most - you may<br />
moste - might<br />
mot - may<br />
moton - may<br />
munuc - monk<br />
murnan - mourn<br />
mus - mouse<br />
mynet - coin<br />
myntere - minter<br />
mys - mice<br />
nædre - snake<br />
naedre - serpent<br />
nænig - none, no<br />
ne - not, no<br />
ne beo ge nateshwon deade - you will not die at all<br />
nearora - nearer<br />
nearu - narrow<br />
nearwost - nearest<br />
neorxenawang - paradise<br />
neotan - use<br />
nerian - save<br />
nicor - monster<br />
niedbehefe - necessary<br />
nieten - beast, creature<br />
nigon - nine<br />
nigoþa - ninth<br />
niht - night<br />
niman - take<br />
niwan - recently, of late, newly<br />
nosu - nose<br />
nyd - necessity<br />
nyllan - be unwilling<br />
nyten - animal<br />
oð þæt - until<br />
oððe...oððe - either...or
of - away, out of, from<br />
oflyst - entranced by<br />
ofslean - slay<br />
ofsniðan - slaughter<br />
on - on<br />
ond - and, but<br />
onfon - take, get, receive<br />
ongean - against, back, towards, again<br />
onginnan - begin<br />
onhyrian - imitate<br />
onscunian - shun, hate<br />
open - open<br />
oreald - very old<br />
orsorg - not worried, unconcerned<br />
oþer - one of two, something else, s<br />
oþstandan - stand still<br />
oxa - ox<br />
pæll - silk garment<br />
plegian - play<br />
pleoh - danger<br />
ra - roebuck<br />
rædan - discuss, advise, read, rule<br />
reccan - rule<br />
reced - house<br />
rewett - rowing<br />
rice - powerful, kingdom<br />
ricost - most powerful<br />
ricra - more powerful<br />
ricsian - rule<br />
ridend - ridder<br />
rihtwisnes - righteousness<br />
ripan - reap<br />
ripere - reaper<br />
risan - rise<br />
rod - cross<br />
run - secret<br />
rynet - space<br />
sacan - quarrel<br />
sames - pain<br />
samod - too<br />
sandceosol - grain of sand<br />
sar - grievous<br />
sarlic - grievous<br />
sarlice - grievously<br />
sawol - soul<br />
sceadu - shadow<br />
sceal/scealt/sculon - be obliged to<br />
sceap - sheep<br />
scear - ploughshare<br />
scearp - sharp<br />
sceawian - observe, look at<br />
sceoh - shoe<br />
sceotan - shoot<br />
scinan - shine<br />
scip - ship<br />
scir - shire<br />
scowyrtha - shoemaker<br />
scrincan - shrink<br />
scrud - garment, clothing<br />
scufan - push<br />
scyld - sin, guilt, shield<br />
se - the, that<br />
sealtere - salt-maker<br />
searu - device<br />
Seaxe - Saxons<br />
secgan - say, tell<br />
secgan on - accuse of<br />
segen - conversation, story, speach
seldcuð - rare<br />
seldcuþ - rare<br />
selest - best<br />
sellan - to give<br />
selra - better<br />
sendan - throw, despatch, send<br />
seo - that (nom.s.fem.), the<br />
seofon - seven<br />
seofoþa - seventh<br />
seoloc - silk<br />
seon - see<br />
seoþan - boil, seethe<br />
sibb - kinship<br />
sidu - custom<br />
sie - is, am, are<br />
sien - are<br />
sierwan - to contrive, plot<br />
siex - six<br />
siexta - sixth<br />
sige - victory<br />
sind - are<br />
sindon - are<br />
sittan - sit<br />
siwian - to sew<br />
slæpan - sleep<br />
slean - strike<br />
slege - blow<br />
slitan - tear<br />
smeagan - reflect, think, examine<br />
smean - think<br />
smeocan - smoke<br />
smeoru - fat<br />
snican - creep<br />
sniþan - cut<br />
sona - at once, immediately<br />
sorg - sorrow<br />
soþ - truth<br />
spannan - span<br />
spell - message, news, history, story<br />
spere - spear<br />
sprecan - speak<br />
springan - spring<br />
spyrte - basket<br />
stafas - writing, letters, literature<br />
stan - stone<br />
standan - stand<br />
stede - place<br />
stefn - voice<br />
stenc - smell<br />
steort - tale<br />
stigan - ascend<br />
stow - site, place, spot<br />
strang - strong<br />
strea - straw<br />
strengþu - strength<br />
stride - stride<br />
styria - sturgeon<br />
sulh - plough<br />
sumor - summer<br />
sunu - son<br />
swa - so, in this way, this, so far<br />
swa þæt - so that<br />
swæcc - taste<br />
swæþ - track<br />
swat - sweat<br />
swelc - such<br />
swelce - likewise<br />
sweltan - to die
sweora - neck<br />
sweord - sword<br />
sweostor - sister<br />
sweotol - clear<br />
swerian - swear<br />
swican - deceive<br />
swicdom - treachery<br />
swice - smell<br />
swicol - treacherous<br />
swiðe - very much<br />
swimman - swim<br />
swincan - toil<br />
swingan - beat<br />
swiþ - mighty<br />
swiþost - most, especially<br />
swyðe - very much<br />
sylf - self<br />
ta - toe<br />
tacen - sign<br />
talu - tale<br />
temman - tame<br />
teon - draw<br />
teona - injury<br />
teoru - tar<br />
teoþa - tenth<br />
þa - the, when, then, those (acc.s<br />
þæm - to those, to the, to that<br />
þæra - of the, of those<br />
þæs - because, therefore, of the, o<br />
þæt - so that, that<br />
þancian - thank<br />
þanon - thence<br />
þas - this, these (fem.acc.s. nom.a<br />
þe - than, which, that, who, when<br />
þeah - though<br />
þeah þe - although<br />
þearf - need<br />
þearle - greatly, s<strong>ever</strong>ely<br />
þeaw - custom<br />
þeod - nation, people<br />
þeodland - inhabited land, country<br />
þeos - this (fem.nom)<br />
þeow - servant<br />
þes - this<br />
þicgan - receive<br />
þider - whither<br />
þin - of you, thine, your<br />
þis - this (neuter nom.acc.)<br />
þisne - this (acc.s.masc.)<br />
þissa - of these<br />
þisse - to this(fem), of this (fem)<br />
þisses - of this (neuter, masc.)<br />
þissum - to t, to this (neuter, masc.)<br />
þolian - suffer<br />
þonanweard - on the way thence<br />
þone - the, that (acc.s. masc.)<br />
þonne .... þonne - when .... then<br />
þrean - afflict<br />
þridda - third<br />
þrie - three<br />
þritig - thirty<br />
þrowung - suffering<br />
þu - you<br />
þu wære - you were<br />
þurh - through, by<br />
þusend - thousand<br />
þwang - thong<br />
þy - therefore
þy ilcan dæge - on the same day<br />
þy læs þe - lest<br />
þy...þy - the...the (with <strong>com</strong>aparative)<br />
þystro - darkness<br />
tid - hour, time<br />
tien - ten<br />
til - good<br />
to - to<br />
to þam þæt - to the end that<br />
to þi ... þæt - to this end... that<br />
tobrytan - crush<br />
tol - tool<br />
tredan - tread<br />
treow - faithtree<br />
treowan - be confident, believe<br />
triewan - trust<br />
trum - firm<br />
trumian - grow strong<br />
tunge - tongue<br />
tungol - star<br />
tuwa - twice<br />
twegen - two<br />
twentig - twenty<br />
tweo - doubt<br />
tweon - doubt<br />
ultor - vulture<br />
unc - us two. to us two<br />
uncer - of us two, our<br />
underbaec - behind<br />
uneaþe - with difficulty<br />
ungemetlice - immensely<br />
ungesælig - unhappy<br />
unstille - moving<br />
unwærlice - unawares<br />
ure - ours, our<br />
us - to us, us<br />
veofod - altar<br />
waedbraec - breeches<br />
wæg - wall<br />
wæpen - weapon<br />
wære - you were (s.)<br />
wæron - were<br />
wærscipe - prudence<br />
wæs - was<br />
waestme - result, fruit<br />
wast/witon - know<br />
wat - know/knows<br />
we - we<br />
wea - woe<br />
weald - forest<br />
wealdan - rule<br />
wealh - foreigner<br />
weall - wall<br />
wedd - pledge<br />
welig - rich<br />
welwillendnes - benevolence<br />
wen - expectation<br />
weorðan - be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
weorpan - throw<br />
wepan - weep<br />
wer - man<br />
werod - troop<br />
wesan - be<br />
wesende - being<br />
westen - desert<br />
wic - camp<br />
wicing - pirate<br />
wicu - week
wide - widely<br />
wifmann - woman<br />
willan - be willing<br />
wilnian - desire<br />
win - wine<br />
windan - wind<br />
wine - friend<br />
winnan - fight<br />
winter - winter<br />
wisian - show<br />
wissung - guidance<br />
wiste/wisten - knew<br />
wiste/wistest/wiston - knew<br />
wit - we two<br />
wite - knows, know, punishment<br />
witen - know<br />
witende - knowing<br />
witnian - lament<br />
wlætta - nauseating substance<br />
wlite - beauty<br />
wlitig - beautiful<br />
wod - mad<br />
woruld - world<br />
wrecan - avenge<br />
wringan - wring<br />
writan - write, pass on in writing<br />
writere - writer<br />
wudu - wood<br />
wuldor - glory<br />
wulf - wolf<br />
wundur - wonder<br />
wunian - dwell<br />
wunung - dwelling<br />
wuton - let us<br />
wynn - joy<br />
wyrd - fate<br />
wyrm - worm<br />
wyrt - herb, vegetable, plant<br />
wyrtgemang - mixture of spice and herbs<br />
yfel - evil<br />
yfelnes - wickedness<br />
ylde - men<br />
ylfe - elves<br />
ymb - about<br />
a - <strong>ever</strong><br />
abacan - bake<br />
abædan - <strong>com</strong>pel, take a toll<br />
abæran - disclose<br />
abannan - summon, convoke<br />
abarian - disclose<br />
<strong>abbod</strong> - <strong>abbot</strong><br />
<strong>abbod</strong>esse - abbess<br />
<strong>abbod</strong>rice - abbacy<br />
abbudisse - abbess<br />
abeat - beat, strike<br />
abeatan - beat, strike<br />
abecede - alphabet<br />
abelgan - anger, offend, irritate<br />
abeodan - announce, <strong>com</strong>mand, call out<br />
abeornan - take fire<br />
aberan - endure, suffer, remove<br />
aberendlic - bearable<br />
aberstan - burst out<br />
abidan - wait for, await, remain alive<br />
abiddan - demand, pray for, request<br />
abies - silver fir tree<br />
abifian - tremble<br />
abisgian - occupy, employ
abisgung - occupation<br />
abitan - devour<br />
ablacian - be<strong>com</strong>e pale<br />
ablæcan - bleach<br />
ablæcnes - pallor<br />
ablæst - inspired<br />
ablendan - blind, put out the eyes of<br />
ablered - bald, bare<br />
ablican - shine, glitter<br />
ablindan - make blind<br />
ablindian - be<strong>com</strong>e blind<br />
ablinnan - cease, leve off, desist<br />
aborgian - borrow<br />
abrecan - take by storm<br />
abredwian - kill, fell, lay low<br />
abregdan - draw<br />
abreotan - destroy, kill<br />
abreoþan - fail, decaay, deteriorate<br />
abugan - bend, turn, submit<br />
abuton - round about<br />
ac - but, and, oak<br />
acennan - bear a child, give birth, bring forth<br />
acennednyss - birth<br />
aceorfan - cut off<br />
acerran - turn<br />
acigan - call, summon<br />
acolian - grow cold<br />
acræftan - plan, devise<br />
acweccan - shake<br />
acwelan - die, perish<br />
acwellan - kill<br />
acwencan - extinguish, quench<br />
acweþan - speak<br />
acwincan - vanish<br />
acwylman - kill<br />
ad - pyre<br />
að - oath<br />
adilegian - destroy<br />
adl - disease<br />
adlian - be diseased<br />
adlig - sick<br />
adon - put, take away, expel<br />
adræfan - drive out, expel<br />
adreogan - pass, spend<br />
adrifan - expel, drive off<br />
adrincan - be drowned<br />
aðum - son in law, brother in law<br />
adwæscan - quench, extinguish<br />
æ - law<br />
æbere - open, notorious<br />
æcer - field<br />
æcyrf - fragment, wood chips<br />
æðele - noble, excellent, famous<br />
æðeling - prince<br />
æðelu - nobility, descent, family<br />
æðm - breat, breathing<br />
ædre - quickly, forthwith<br />
æfæst - pious<br />
æfæstness - religion<br />
æfen - evening<br />
æfenglomung - twilight<br />
æfengrom - fierce at evening<br />
æfenleoht - evening light<br />
æfenn - evening<br />
æfenræst - evening rest<br />
æfenspræc - evening talk<br />
æfentid - evening time<br />
æfnan - perform, carry out, do
æfnung - evening<br />
æfre - always<br />
æftan - from behind<br />
æfter - after, according to<br />
æfter ðy - later<br />
æfterfylgend - successor<br />
æftergenga - successor<br />
æfþonca - grudge<br />
æfþunca - source of offence<br />
æftra - later<br />
æg - egg<br />
æghwa - each<br />
æghwæðer - either, both, <strong>ever</strong>y one<br />
æghwælc - each<br />
æghwær - <strong>ever</strong>ywhere<br />
æghwæs - in <strong>ever</strong>y respect<br />
æghweder - in all directions<br />
æghwilc - each, <strong>ever</strong>y, any, whoseo<strong>ever</strong><br />
ægift - repayment<br />
æglæca - wretch, monster, demon<br />
ægþer - either, both<br />
ægþer ge .... ge - both .... and<br />
ægweard - shore watch<br />
ægylde - unpaid for, getting no wergild<br />
æht - property, possessions<br />
ælc - each, <strong>ever</strong>y<br />
ælce geare - <strong>ever</strong>y year<br />
æled - fire<br />
æledleoma - firebrand<br />
ælfremed - foreign, strange<br />
ælic - legal, pertaining to the law<br />
ælmesgeorn - charitable<br />
ælmesgifu - charity<br />
ælmesriht - duty to give charity<br />
ælmesse - alms<br />
ælmihtig - almighty<br />
ælwiht - monster<br />
æmenne - deserted<br />
æmetta - leisure<br />
æmette - ant<br />
æmettig - empty<br />
æminde - forgetfulness<br />
æmtig - empty<br />
æne - once<br />
ænig - any<br />
ænlic - excellent<br />
æppel - apple<br />
æppelfealu - bay coloured<br />
ær - formerly, before, early<br />
ær þæm þe - before<br />
ær þam - previously<br />
ær þon - until<br />
ær þon þe - before<br />
ærcebiscop - srchbishop<br />
ærdæg - early dawn<br />
ærende - errand<br />
ærendgewrit - letter<br />
ærendraca - messenger<br />
ærest - first<br />
ærfæder - forefather<br />
ærgestreon - ancient treasure<br />
ærgeweorc - ancient work<br />
ærgod - ancient good<br />
ærist - resurrection<br />
ærn - dwellin, house, building<br />
ærnan - gallop<br />
ærnemergen - early morning<br />
æror - earlier, former
ærra - former<br />
ærur - formerly<br />
ærwela - ancient wealth<br />
æs - bait, food, carrion<br />
æsc - ash tree, axe<br />
æschere - Viking army<br />
æscholt - spear of ash-wood<br />
æscwiga - warrior<br />
æstel - book marker<br />
æswic - offence<br />
æt - at, from, food<br />
æt niehstan - at last<br />
ætberan - carry<br />
ætberstan - escape<br />
ætbregdan - take away, withdraw<br />
æteowian - show<br />
ætfeallan - fall, fall out<br />
ætferian - carry away<br />
ætforan - in front of<br />
ætgædere - together<br />
ætgædre - together<br />
ætgifan - give<br />
ætgræpe - seizing<br />
æþelboren - noble born<br />
æþele - noble, excellent<br />
æþeling - prince<br />
æþelo - noble origin<br />
æþelu - nobility, family, descent<br />
æthleapan - escape, run away<br />
æþryt - tedious<br />
ætlicgan - lie idle<br />
ætreccan - deprive of<br />
ætren - poisonous<br />
ætrihte - almost, near<br />
ætsacan - deny<br />
ætsamne - together<br />
ætsomne - together<br />
ætspyrning - offence<br />
ætstandan - remain<br />
ættren - poisonous<br />
ætwindan - escape<br />
ætwitan - reproach<br />
ætywan - display<br />
æwan - despise<br />
æwbreca - adulterer<br />
æwbryce - adultery<br />
æwerdla - damage<br />
æwfest - pious<br />
æwielm - fountain<br />
æx - axe<br />
afaran - go away<br />
afeallan - fall down, fall, decay<br />
afedan - feed, bring up, nourish<br />
afierran - remove<br />
afirran - remove, deprive of<br />
aflieman - put to flight<br />
afligan - put to flight<br />
afor - fierce<br />
afremþung - alienation<br />
after ðæm - after, later<br />
afyhrtan - frighten<br />
afylan - defile<br />
afyllan - to fill up, fell<br />
afyrht - frightened<br />
afysan - drive away, impel<br />
ag - have<br />
agalan - chant, sound<br />
agan - happen, to possess, own, must, have, go, pass
agan hira feonda gatu - possess the gate of his enemies<br />
agen - own, property<br />
agend - owner, master<br />
agendfrea - owner, lord<br />
ageotan - pour out<br />
agiefan - give up, give, give back<br />
agifan - give, render<br />
aglæca - monster<br />
aglæcwif - monstrous woman<br />
agon - have<br />
agyldan - pay<br />
ah - have, has<br />
aheawan - cut down<br />
ahebban - raise, lift up, wage war<br />
ahieldan - incline<br />
ahleapan - leap up<br />
ahluttrian - make pure<br />
ahon - hang<br />
ahreddan - rescue, save<br />
ahreosan - fall<br />
ahrissan - shake off<br />
ahte - had<br />
ahtes - had<br />
ahton - had<br />
ahwær - anywhere<br />
ahwar - anywhere<br />
ahwerfan - turn away<br />
ahyrdan - harden<br />
ahyrian - hire<br />
alædan - bring away<br />
alætan - relinquish<br />
alan - grow<br />
aldorlice - chiefly<br />
alecgan - lay down, suppress<br />
aleogan - deny<br />
alesniss - redmption<br />
alicgan - fail<br />
aliefan - allow<br />
aliesan - release, redeem<br />
aliesend - redeemer<br />
alyfan - allow<br />
amber - measure<br />
ambyre - favourable<br />
amerian - purify<br />
ametan - mete out, bestow<br />
amyrran - mar, injure<br />
an - the same, alone, one<br />
anbidian - wait, stay<br />
ancenned - only begotten<br />
ancra - hermit, monk<br />
and - and<br />
anda - malice, injury<br />
andbidian - wait<br />
andefn - proportion<br />
andfenga - receiver, defender<br />
andgiet - meaning, understanding<br />
andgit - understanding, semse, meaning<br />
andgitfullice - intelligibly<br />
andgytfull - sensible<br />
andlean - retribution<br />
andlyfen - sustenance<br />
andsaca - apostate<br />
andswarian - know<br />
andswaru - answer<br />
andweard - present, opposite<br />
andweorc - material<br />
andwlita - face, forehead<br />
andwyrdan - answer
anett - solitude<br />
anfealdnes - unity, concord<br />
anforlætan - abandon<br />
anga - only, stimulus, goad, solitary<br />
Angelþeod - the people of England<br />
angenga - solitary, isolated<br />
anginn - beginning<br />
angsumlice - painfully<br />
angsumnyss - pain<br />
anhaga - recluse<br />
anhydig - resoute, firm, constant<br />
aninga - at once<br />
anlipig - single, individual<br />
anmod - resolute<br />
ann - grant<br />
anpæþ - narrow path<br />
anra gehwelc - <strong>ever</strong>yone<br />
anræd - resolute<br />
anstapa - lonely wanderer<br />
ansund - whole, undamaged, sound<br />
ansundran - s<strong>ever</strong>ally<br />
Antecrist - Antichrist<br />
anþracian - fear<br />
anum - alone<br />
anunga - at once, immediately, by all means<br />
anwealda - ruler, god<br />
anwedd - pledge, security<br />
anwig - duel<br />
anwille - obstinate<br />
anwillice - obstinately<br />
anwilnes - self will, obstinacy<br />
anwloh - fruitful<br />
apæcan - seduce<br />
apinsian - weigh, ponder<br />
apostata - apostate<br />
apostol - apostle<br />
appel - apple<br />
apulder - apple tree<br />
apyffan - exhale<br />
apytan - put out eyes<br />
ar - copper, mercy, honour, property, oar, messenger<br />
aræcan - reach, get at<br />
aræd - fixed, welfare<br />
arædan - appoint, prepare<br />
arædnes - condition<br />
aræfan - set free<br />
aræfnan - carry out, ac<strong>com</strong>plish<br />
aræfniendlic - endurable<br />
aræman - raise, elevate<br />
aræran - raise up<br />
arasian - lay open, search out, correct<br />
arcebiscop - archbishop<br />
ardlice - quickly<br />
areccean - translate<br />
aredian - make reaady, provide, find<br />
aretan - cheer, gladden<br />
arfæst - merciful<br />
arfæstlice - mercifully<br />
arfæstniss - piety, mercy, virtue<br />
arian - spare, pardon, honour<br />
ariht - properly<br />
arisan - arise<br />
arleas - impious<br />
arleaslice - impiously<br />
arlice - honourably<br />
arodlice - quickly<br />
arsape - verdigris<br />
arstaf - support, assistance
arung - honour, respect<br />
arwearð - honourable<br />
arweorðlic - venerable, honourable<br />
arweorðlice - with honour, kindly<br />
arwurþ - venerable<br />
ascacan - shake<br />
asceadan - separate<br />
ascerpan - sharpen<br />
ascian - ask<br />
ascreadian - prune<br />
ascufan - launch<br />
ascunian - avoid<br />
asecgan - say, tell<br />
asellan - give away<br />
asetnes - institute, law<br />
asettan - place<br />
asigan - sink, decline<br />
asingan - sing<br />
asittan - run aground<br />
aslidan - slip<br />
asmeagan - investigate<br />
asmiþian - forge<br />
asolcenness - laziness<br />
aspendan - spend<br />
aspringan - spring up<br />
aspryttan - bring forth<br />
ast - kiln<br />
astandan - stand up<br />
astandennes - pers<strong>ever</strong>ance<br />
astellan - place<br />
astigan - mount, ascend<br />
astigend - rider<br />
astiþian - be<strong>com</strong>e strong<br />
astreccan - stretch out<br />
astyrian - move, agitate<br />
asucan - suck, drain, consume<br />
asundrian - separate<br />
aswebban - kill<br />
aswefecian - eradicate<br />
aswerian - swear<br />
aswindan - waste away<br />
atæsan - injure<br />
ate - oats<br />
atellan - count up, explain<br />
ateon - draw, entice<br />
ateorian - fail<br />
aþ - oath<br />
aþbrice - breaking an oath<br />
aþencan - devise<br />
aþencean - contrive<br />
aþenenes - extension<br />
aþenian - extend<br />
aþeodan - remove, separate<br />
aþumswerian - son in law and father in law<br />
aþwean - wash<br />
atimbran - build<br />
atol - dire<br />
atolian - disfigure<br />
atolic - dire, terrible<br />
atreddan - examine<br />
attor - poison<br />
attorsceaða - poisonous enemy<br />
atydran - procreate<br />
awacan - awake<br />
awacian - decline, grow weak<br />
awægan - annul<br />
aweallan - well up<br />
aweaxan - grow up
aweccan - awake, incite<br />
awefan - weave<br />
aweg - away<br />
awegewiten - departed<br />
awendan - turn, alter, translate<br />
aweorpan - cast away, remove<br />
awestan - lay waste<br />
awiergan - curse, damn<br />
awiglice - in single <strong>com</strong>bat, in a duel<br />
awiht - anything<br />
awildian - be<strong>com</strong>e wild<br />
awrecan - avenge, drive out<br />
awritan - write, write down, <strong>com</strong>pose<br />
awyrgan - curse<br />
awyrgedlic - abominable<br />
axian - ask<br />
ba - both<br />
bad - waited, expectation<br />
bæacbord - port<br />
bæc - back<br />
bæcere - baker<br />
bæd - asked<br />
bæð - bath<br />
bæddel - effeminate male<br />
bædon - asked, prayed<br />
bæl - fire, flame<br />
bælc - pride<br />
bælfyr - bale fire<br />
bælstede - place of a funeral pyre<br />
bælwudu - wood for a funeral pyre<br />
bæmett - buming<br />
bændan - bind<br />
bær - bare<br />
bæran - behave, conduct oneself<br />
bærnan - kindle, burn<br />
bærnett - burning<br />
bæron - bore<br />
bætan - bridle<br />
bæþ - bath<br />
baldlice - boldly<br />
balsam - balsam<br />
ban - bone<br />
bana - killer<br />
banbeorge - greaves<br />
bancofa - body<br />
banfag - adorned with bonework<br />
banfatu - body, corpse<br />
banhringas - vertebra<br />
banhus - body, chest<br />
banlocan - joint, limb<br />
bannan - summon<br />
banweorc - manslaughter, murder<br />
bar - wildboar<br />
bat - boat, bit<br />
baþian - bathe<br />
batweard - shop's watchman<br />
be - about, by, near, on, through<br />
be ðæm - thereon<br />
be suþan - south of<br />
be þam þe - as<br />
beacen - beacon, sign, token<br />
beacnian - indicate<br />
beadu - battle<br />
beaducaf - bold in battle<br />
beaducræft - skill in war<br />
beaducwealm - violent death<br />
beadugrima - helmet<br />
beaduhrægl - coat of mail
eadulac - battle<br />
beaduleoma - sword<br />
beadumægen - battle strength<br />
beadumece - sword<br />
beaduscearp - keen in battle<br />
beaduscrud - coat of mail<br />
beadusearo - war equipment<br />
beæftan - behind<br />
beag - ring<br />
beaggifa - ring giver<br />
beaghord - ring hoard<br />
beaghroden - adorned with rings<br />
beald - bold<br />
bealdor - master, lord<br />
bealu - harm, injury, malice<br />
bealucwealm - violent death<br />
bealuhycgende - thinking to do mischief<br />
bealunið - malice<br />
beam - tree, beam<br />
bearhtm - din<br />
bearm - lap, bosom<br />
bearn - child<br />
bearngebyrda - child-bearing<br />
bearnmyrþa - infanticide<br />
bearu - grove<br />
beatan - beat<br />
bebead - <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
bebeodan - order, <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
bebeorgan - defend<br />
bebod - <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
bebycgan - sell<br />
bebyrgan - bury<br />
bebyrignyss - burial<br />
bec - books<br />
beceorfan - cut off<br />
beclyppan - embrace<br />
beclysan - imprison<br />
becuman - arrive, <strong>com</strong>e<br />
becweþan - bequeath<br />
becyrran - betray<br />
bed - bed, prayer<br />
bedælan - deprive of<br />
bedd - bed<br />
bedecian - beg<br />
bedelfan - bury<br />
bediglian - conceal<br />
bedreosan - deprive of<br />
bedrifan - drive, sprinkle<br />
bedyrnan - conceal<br />
beebbian - strand<br />
befæstan - entrust, <strong>com</strong>mit<br />
befaldan - fold<br />
befeallan - fall<br />
befeolan - apply oneself to<br />
befon - seize, en<strong>com</strong>pass<br />
beforan - before<br />
befreon - free<br />
befrinan - inquire<br />
began - practise, surround, cultivate, occupy<br />
begang - way, course, extent, region, exercise, service<br />
begeat - attainment, property<br />
begen - both<br />
begeondan - beyond<br />
begeotan - cover<br />
begietan - get, obtain<br />
beginnan - begin<br />
begnornian - mourn for<br />
begylpan - boast
ehat - promise<br />
behatan - promise<br />
beheafdian - behead<br />
beheafdung - beheading<br />
behealdan - see, behold, possess<br />
behealdend - beholder<br />
behealdennes - observance<br />
beheawan - cut, cut off from, deprive<br />
behelian - conceal<br />
beheonan - on this side of<br />
behof - profit, need<br />
behofian - require<br />
behogian - care for<br />
behogod - careful<br />
behorsian - deprive of horses<br />
behreowsian - repent, rue<br />
behreowsung - repentance<br />
behydan - hide<br />
beladung - excuse<br />
belæwan - betray<br />
belean - reprove, censure<br />
beliefan - believe<br />
belifan - remain<br />
belimp - event, occurrence<br />
belimpan - belong<br />
belucan - lock, enclose<br />
bemetan - account, consider<br />
bemurcian - murmur<br />
ben - prayer, request<br />
bena - suitor<br />
benæman - deprive, rob of<br />
benc - bench<br />
bencsweg - sound of revelry<br />
bencþel - bench board<br />
bend - bond, fetter, band, ribbon<br />
beneotan - deprive of<br />
beneoþan - beneath<br />
bengeat - wound<br />
beniman - take, assume, obtain<br />
benn - wound<br />
benne - reed grass<br />
beo - bee<br />
beod - table<br />
beodan - offer, <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
beodgeneat - table <strong>com</strong>panion<br />
beon - be<br />
beon ymbe - have to do with<br />
beor - beer<br />
beorg - mountain, hill<br />
beorgan - protect, save<br />
beorht - bright, shining, brilliant<br />
beorhte - brightly<br />
beorhtnes - brightness<br />
beorn - man, warrier<br />
beorncyning - lord of heroes<br />
beorning - incense<br />
beorscealc - reveller<br />
beorscipe - feast<br />
beorsele - banqueting hall<br />
beorþegu - beer drinking<br />
beot - vow, boast<br />
beotlic - arrogant, threatening<br />
beotword - bpast, threat<br />
beow - barley<br />
bepæcan - deceive<br />
bera - bear<br />
berædan - deliberate on<br />
beran - bear
ere - barley<br />
bereafian - deprive<br />
beren - of bear skin<br />
berende - fruitful, productive<br />
beridan - overtake<br />
bern - barn<br />
berofon - despoiled<br />
berowan - row past<br />
berstan - burst, break, crash<br />
berypan - strip, despoil<br />
besætian - lay in wait for<br />
besargian - lament<br />
besceawian - contemplate<br />
bescieran - shear<br />
bescufan - thrust, throw<br />
bescyrian - deprive<br />
besencan - sink<br />
beseon - look<br />
besettan - surround, beset<br />
besibb - related<br />
besmiðian - forge, work metal<br />
besmitan - infect, defile<br />
besnyðian - rob, deprive of<br />
besprecan - speak about<br />
bestandan - stand by<br />
bestealcian - steal<br />
bestelan - go stealthily<br />
besteman - make wet<br />
bestrypan - strip, plunder<br />
bestyman - wet, flood<br />
beswælan - burn, singe<br />
beswican - ensnare, deceive<br />
bet - better<br />
betæcan - <strong>com</strong>mit, entrust<br />
betellan - excuse oneself<br />
betera - better<br />
beþearf - need<br />
beþeccan - cover<br />
beþencan - call to mind<br />
beþian - foment<br />
beþung - bath<br />
betimbran - build<br />
betlic - grand, fine, splendid, excellent<br />
betost - best<br />
betra - better<br />
betst - best<br />
betsta - best<br />
betweonum - between<br />
betweox - between<br />
betwix - between<br />
betwix þæm þe - while<br />
betynan - end, close<br />
bewadan - emerge<br />
bewægnan - offer<br />
bewælan - oppress<br />
bewæpnian - disarm<br />
bewærlan - pass by<br />
bewarenian - guard against<br />
bewarian - keep watch, guard<br />
bewealcan - involve<br />
beweardian - guard, protect<br />
beweaxan - overgrow, srround<br />
beweddenlic - of marriage<br />
beweddian - marry<br />
beweddung - betrothal<br />
bewendan - turn, convert<br />
beweorpan - throw, cast, cast down<br />
bewepan - weep for, mourn
ewependlic - lamentable<br />
bewerian - defend, guard, protect<br />
bewerigend - protector, keeper<br />
bewernes - prohibition<br />
bewerung - defence, fortification<br />
bewindan - brandish, surround, turn, revolve<br />
bewitan - watch over, guide, lead<br />
bewitian - observe, watch over<br />
bewlatian - look at<br />
bewlitan - look round<br />
bewrecan - drive, drive away, banish<br />
bewreðian - sustain, support<br />
bewreon - cover, hide<br />
bewuna - accustomed<br />
bewyrcan - cover, surround, adorn<br />
biblioðece - library<br />
bicce - bitch<br />
bicnendlic - indicative<br />
bicnol - indicating<br />
bicwide - proverb, fable, tale<br />
bid - lingering, hesitation<br />
bidan - wait<br />
biddan - ask for, pray, beseech, entreat<br />
biddere - petitioner<br />
biden - waited<br />
bidon - waited<br />
bieldu - arrogance, boldness<br />
bieme - trumpet<br />
biergan - taste, eat<br />
biernan - burn<br />
bifian - tremble<br />
bigang - worship<br />
bigeng - worship<br />
bigenga - inhabitant<br />
biggencg - cultivation<br />
bigspel - parable<br />
bihon - hang round<br />
bihreosan - cover<br />
bile - bill, beak<br />
bileofa - food<br />
bilewit - innocent<br />
bill - bill, battle axe<br />
bilwit - innocent<br />
bindan - bind<br />
binn - stall, bin<br />
binnan - inside<br />
birhtu - brightness<br />
birnan - burn<br />
bisceop - bishop<br />
bisceopham - bishop's estate<br />
biscop - bishop<br />
biscopstol - see<br />
biscopsunu - godson at confirmation<br />
bisen - example<br />
bisigu - occupation, care<br />
bismer - insult, shame<br />
bismerfull - shameful<br />
bismerian - disgrace<br />
bitan - bite, cut<br />
bite - bite, sting<br />
biten - bitten<br />
biter - bitter, sharp, cutting<br />
biterian - be bitter<br />
biton - bit<br />
bitt - waits, bites<br />
bitter - bitter, fierce<br />
bitternis - bitterness<br />
biwist - sustenance
lac - pale, bright, shining<br />
blacian - turn pale<br />
blæc - black<br />
blæcan - bleach<br />
blæd - fame, glory<br />
blædagende - renowned<br />
blædfæst - glorious<br />
blæst - blast, furnace<br />
blandan - mix<br />
blawan - blow<br />
bled - fruit<br />
bledu - dish, bowl<br />
blegen - blister, ulcer<br />
bleo - colour<br />
bletsian - bless<br />
bletsung - blessing<br />
blican - shine<br />
bliðe - happy<br />
bliðheort - happy, joyful<br />
bliðost - happiest<br />
bliðra - happier<br />
blind - blind<br />
blindlice - blindly<br />
bliss - joy, gladness<br />
blissian - rejoice<br />
bliþe - glad, merry<br />
bliþelice - gladly<br />
bliþemod - kindly disposed<br />
bliþnes - joy<br />
blod - blood<br />
bloden - bloody<br />
blodfag - bloody<br />
blodgian - make bloody<br />
blodgyte - bloodshed<br />
blodig - bloody<br />
blodigtoð - bloody-toothed<br />
blodreow - cruel<br />
blostma - flower<br />
blotan - sacrifice<br />
blowan - bloom, flourish<br />
boc - book<br />
boccræft - learning, literature<br />
bocere - scholar<br />
Boclæden - Latin<br />
boclond - land given by charter<br />
bod - <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
boda - messenger<br />
bodere - teacher<br />
bodian - announce, preach<br />
bodig - body<br />
bodung - preaching, message<br />
bog - bough<br />
boga - bow<br />
bogeht - crooked<br />
bolca - gangway<br />
bold - house, mansion, hall<br />
boldagendra - homestead owner<br />
bolla - cup, bowl<br />
bolster - pillow, cushion<br />
bon - ornament<br />
bone - ban<br />
bonian - ornament<br />
bord - board, plank<br />
borda - fringe<br />
bordhæbbende - shield-bearing<br />
bordhreoða - phalanx<br />
bordrand - shield<br />
bordweall - wall of shields
ordwudu - shield<br />
bosm - bosom<br />
bot - advantage, healing, remedy, repair<br />
botm - bottom<br />
brad - broad, wide<br />
bræc - cough, breaking<br />
brædan - dilate, extend<br />
brædu - breadth<br />
brægden - crafty<br />
brand - fire<br />
breadru - bread crumbs<br />
breahtm - revelry<br />
brecan - break, storm, infringe<br />
brecða - broken state<br />
bregdan - pull<br />
brego - ruler<br />
bregorof - mighty, majestic<br />
bregostol - throne<br />
bregu - prince<br />
breme - famous<br />
bremel - bramble<br />
brenting - ship<br />
breost - breast<br />
breostefa - mind, heart<br />
breostgehygd - in thought, contemplative<br />
breostgewædu - corslet<br />
breosthord - thought, mind<br />
breostnet - coat of mail<br />
breostweorðung - breast ornament<br />
breostwylm - teat, emotion<br />
breotan - break<br />
breowan - brew<br />
brerd - brim<br />
Breten - Britain<br />
Brettas - British<br />
Brettisc - British<br />
Bretwealh - Briton<br />
bricg - bridge, causeway<br />
bridd - young bird, chick<br />
brim - sea<br />
brimclif - cliff<br />
brimlad - sea way<br />
brimliðend - seafarer<br />
brimstream - current, sea<br />
brimwisa - seak king<br />
brimwylf - she wolf of the lake<br />
brimwylm - sea wave, roller<br />
bring - offering<br />
bringan - bring, lead<br />
broc - breeches, affliction<br />
brocian - afflict<br />
broden - woven<br />
brodenmæl - damascened sword<br />
broðor - brother<br />
broga - terror, disaster<br />
brogdenmæl - damascened sword<br />
brogne - bough<br />
brond - prick, point<br />
brosnian - crumble, decay<br />
brosnung - decay<br />
broþor - brother<br />
brucan - enjoy, use<br />
brucung - function<br />
brun - shining<br />
brunecg - with gleaming blade<br />
bryce - offence<br />
brycg - bridge<br />
bryd - bride
ydbletsung - marriage blessing<br />
brydbur - bridal bed chamber<br />
brydeala - bride ale<br />
brydgifta - betrothal<br />
brydgifu - dowry<br />
brydguma - bridegroom<br />
brydlac - being married, marriage ceremony<br />
brydniht - wedding night<br />
brygd - unsheathing<br />
bryne - burning, fire, flame, heat<br />
bryneadi - f<strong>ever</strong><br />
brynehat - burning hot<br />
bryneleoma - flame<br />
brynewylm - flame<br />
brynstan - brimstone<br />
bryrdan - urge on, incite<br />
Bryt - Briton<br />
brytan - crush<br />
brytencyning - powerful king<br />
Brytenlond - Britain<br />
Brytenwealda - ruler of Britain<br />
bryting - breaking<br />
brytnere - steward<br />
brytnian - distribute<br />
brytsnian - distribute<br />
brytta - dispenser, giver, author<br />
Bryttas - Britons<br />
bryttian - divide, dispense<br />
buan - dwell, cultivate<br />
bucca - male goat<br />
budda - beetle<br />
buend - dweller<br />
bufan - over, above<br />
bugan - bow, bend, submit<br />
bugian - inhabit<br />
bunda - householder<br />
bunden - bound<br />
bundenheord - with bounden tresses<br />
bundenstefna - with a decorated prow<br />
bune - cup<br />
bur - bower, chamber<br />
burg - fortress, walled town<br />
burggeat - city gate<br />
burgware - citizens<br />
burhleode - citizens<br />
burhmann - citizen<br />
burhscir - district controlled by a city<br />
burhwela - treasure of a city<br />
burn - burn, stream, brook<br />
burning - bærnet<br />
butan - without, unless<br />
butere - butter<br />
buton - without, except, unless<br />
bycgan - buy<br />
bydel - meesenger<br />
byldan - embolden, encourage<br />
bymian - blow the trumpet<br />
byne - cultivated<br />
byrde - of high rank<br />
byre - youth, opportunity<br />
byrele - cup bearer<br />
byrgan - bury<br />
byrgea - surety<br />
byrgen - grave<br />
byrgian - taste<br />
byrne - coat of mail<br />
byrnete - barnacle<br />
byrnwiga - warrior in mail
yrst - bristle, loss, injury<br />
byrþen - burden<br />
byrþenn - burden<br />
bysen - example<br />
bysgian - occupy, trouble<br />
bysgu - trouble<br />
bysig - busy<br />
bysmorlice - shamefully<br />
bywan - rub, brighten<br />
cæg - key<br />
caf - brave<br />
caflice - bravely<br />
cald - cold<br />
caldast - coldest<br />
campian - fight<br />
can - know how to, knows how to<br />
candel - candle<br />
cann - know how to<br />
canon - canon<br />
carcern - prison<br />
carian - care about<br />
casere - emperor<br />
castel - castle<br />
ceafl - jaw<br />
ceald - cold<br />
cealdnes - cold, coldness<br />
cealf - calf<br />
ceap - purchase, cattle<br />
ceapdæg - market day<br />
ceart - <strong>com</strong>mon land<br />
cearu - grief, sorrow<br />
ceaster - city<br />
ceasterbuend - citizen<br />
ceasterware - city dwellers<br />
cempa - champion, warrior<br />
cen - pine, name of a rune<br />
cenðu - boldness<br />
cene - bold, keen<br />
cenlice - bravely<br />
cennan - bear, produce, give birth to<br />
cennend - parent<br />
cenningstow - birthplace<br />
cenost - boldest<br />
cenra - bolder<br />
ceol - ship<br />
ceorfan - cut, carve<br />
ceorigan - mutter<br />
ceorl - peasant, husband<br />
ceorung - grumbling<br />
ceosan - choose<br />
cepa - trader<br />
cepan - attend to<br />
cese - cheese<br />
ciegan - call, name, summon<br />
ciele - chill, cold<br />
ciepan - trade, sell<br />
ciepend - seller<br />
cierm - shouting<br />
cierr - turn<br />
cierran - turn<br />
cild - child<br />
cildcradol - cradle<br />
cildhad - childhood<br />
cinnban - jaw bone<br />
cirice - church<br />
cirlisc - rustic, pertaining to peasants<br />
cirman - call out<br />
cirr - occasion
clæg - clay<br />
clæne - clean, pure, entirely<br />
clænsian - cleanse<br />
clamm - grip, bond, fetter<br />
claþ - cloth<br />
clawan - claw<br />
clawu - claw<br />
cleaofa - cellar<br />
clenniss - chastity<br />
cleofan - split<br />
cleopian - call out, cry, summon<br />
clif - cliff<br />
clifian - adhere<br />
clipian - speak, call out, summon<br />
clipung - calling<br />
clud - rock<br />
cludig - rocky<br />
clumian - mumble<br />
clummian - murmur<br />
clyne - lump<br />
clyppan - embrace, accept<br />
clysung - enclosure<br />
cnæpp - top, summit<br />
cnapa - boy, servant<br />
cnawan - know<br />
cneo - knee<br />
cneord - eager<br />
cneoriss - tribe, nation<br />
cneow - knee<br />
cniht - youth, boy<br />
cnihthad - youth<br />
cnihtwesende - as a boy<br />
cnoll - top, summit<br />
cnyllan - knock<br />
cnyssan - beat, knock, press, toss<br />
cnyttan - bind<br />
coccel - tares<br />
cocer - quiver<br />
col - cool<br />
colian - grow cold<br />
collenferhð - proud, elated<br />
<strong>com</strong> - came<br />
<strong>com</strong>on - came<br />
con - can<br />
const - you can<br />
consul - consul<br />
corðor - troop, band, multitude<br />
corn - corn<br />
cosp - fetter<br />
costung - temptation<br />
coþu - illness<br />
cradolcild - infant<br />
cræft - strength, skill, science<br />
cræftig - strong<br />
Crecisc - Greek<br />
creopan - creep, kneel<br />
cringan - fall, perish<br />
Crist - Christ<br />
cristen - Christian<br />
cristendom - Christianity<br />
cristes boc - Gospel<br />
crundel - ravine<br />
cu - cow<br />
cuð - known, plain, noted, famous<br />
cuðe - clearly<br />
cuðlic - known, certain, evident<br />
culfre - dove<br />
culter - coulter
cuma - stranger, guest<br />
cuman - approach, get to, depart, arrive, <strong>com</strong>e<br />
cuman up - land<br />
cumendre - godmother<br />
cumpæder - godfather<br />
cunnan - know how to<br />
cunnere - tempter<br />
cunnian - try, seek<br />
cunnon - know how to<br />
cuppe - cup<br />
curs - malediction<br />
cuþ - known, familiar<br />
cuþe - knew how to<br />
cuþian - be known<br />
cuþlic - certain, evident<br />
cuþlice - evidently<br />
cuþon - knew how to<br />
cwaecung - trembling<br />
cwæð - said<br />
cwæde - said<br />
cwædon - said<br />
cwæþ - said<br />
cwalu - killing<br />
cwealm - death, murder<br />
cwealmbealu - death<br />
cwealmcuma - bringer of death<br />
cweartern - prison<br />
cwellan - kill<br />
cwellere - killer<br />
cwen - woman, queen<br />
cwene - woman<br />
cwenlic - queenly<br />
cweorn - mill<br />
cweþ - says<br />
cweþan - say, speak<br />
cweþaþ - say<br />
cweþe - say<br />
cweþst - say<br />
cweþt - says<br />
cwic - alive<br />
cwice - couch grass<br />
cwið - belly, womb<br />
cwiðan - bewail, accuse<br />
cwide - saying, speech, word<br />
cwild - death<br />
cwiþan - lament<br />
cwom - came<br />
cwom of - came from<br />
cwydeleas - speechless<br />
cwylmian - suffer<br />
cyðan - proclaim, tell, make known, utter<br />
cyððu - native land<br />
cyle - cold<br />
cylle - vessel<br />
cyme - arrival, <strong>com</strong>ing<br />
cymen - cumin<br />
cymlic - <strong>com</strong>ely<br />
cynebearn - child of royal house<br />
cynecynn - royal family<br />
cynedom - kingdom<br />
cynegierla - royal robe<br />
cynehlaford - liege lord<br />
cynelic - royal<br />
cynelice - royally<br />
cynerice - kingdom<br />
cynesetl - throne<br />
cynestol - throne<br />
cyneþrym - majesty
cyning - king<br />
cynlic - suitable<br />
cynn - race, people, kind<br />
cynren - kin, progeny<br />
cyre - choice<br />
cyrichata - persecutor of the church<br />
cyrm - cry, uproar<br />
cyssan - kiss<br />
cyst - excellence, choice<br />
cystig - charitable, excellent<br />
cyþan - make known, tell<br />
cyþere - witness<br />
cyþniss - testament<br />
cyþþu - native land<br />
ða - then, at that time, there, when, since<br />
dæd - deed, action<br />
dædbetan - make amends for<br />
dædcene - bold in deed<br />
dædfruma - doer of deeds<br />
dædhata - ravager<br />
dæg - day<br />
dæges - by day<br />
dæghwamlice - daily<br />
dæghwil - days, lifetime<br />
daegraed - dawn<br />
dægred - dawn<br />
dægrim - number of days<br />
dægweorc - day´s work<br />
dæl - part, dale<br />
dælan - divide, distribute<br />
ðær - to there, then, when. if, though, yonder<br />
ðæt - so that, in order that<br />
ðafian - allow, suffer<br />
ðanc - thought, will, mind, purpose<br />
daru - injury<br />
ðe - who, which, that<br />
dead - dead<br />
deað - death, dying<br />
deaðbedd - bed of death<br />
deaðcwalu - agony<br />
deaðcwealm - violent death<br />
deaðdæg - death day<br />
deaðfæge - doomed to death<br />
deaðwerig - dead<br />
deag - avail<br />
ðeah - though, how<strong>ever</strong>, yet, n<strong>ever</strong>theless<br />
deall - proud, bold, exulting<br />
dearf - bold<br />
ðearf - need, necessity, want<br />
ðearfa - poor man, beggar<br />
dearr - dare<br />
deaþ - death<br />
deaþscua - spirit of death<br />
deaþwic - dwelling of death<br />
deaw - dew<br />
degellice - secretly<br />
ðegn - servant, minister, vassal, follower<br />
ðegnlic - noble, brave<br />
degulnis - secrecy<br />
delfan - dig<br />
dema - judge, ruler<br />
deman - judge, condemn<br />
demend - judge<br />
Denisc - Danish<br />
denn - den, lair<br />
denu - valley, dell<br />
ðeod - people, nation, tribe<br />
ðeodcyning - monarch, God
ðeoden - chief of a tribe, God, Christ, prince<br />
ðeodenleas - without a ruler<br />
ðeodnes - joining<br />
ðeodsceaða - criminal<br />
deofol - devil<br />
deofolgeld - idol<br />
ðeon - thrive prosper<br />
deop - deep, deep water<br />
deope - deeply<br />
deoplice - deeply<br />
deor - animal<br />
deoran - glorify, hold dear<br />
deorc - dark, gloomy<br />
deore - costly<br />
deorlice - dearly<br />
deorwierþe - valuable<br />
deorwurþ - precious<br />
deorwyrþness - treasure<br />
derian - harm<br />
ðes - this<br />
desire - wilnian<br />
dest - do<br />
deþ - does<br />
diacon - deacon<br />
dic - ditch<br />
ðicgan - take, receive, accept<br />
digel - secret<br />
dimm - dark<br />
ðing - thing, creature, object<br />
disc - dish<br />
do - do<br />
dogor - day<br />
dogorgerim - time, alloted time<br />
dohtor - daugther<br />
dol - foolish<br />
dolg - wound<br />
dolgilp - idle boasting<br />
dollic - audacious<br />
dollice - foolishly<br />
dolsceaða - destroyer<br />
dom - judgement, law, fame<br />
domdæg - Day of Judgement<br />
domgeorn - eager for glory<br />
domleas - inglorious<br />
domlice - gloriously<br />
don - do, perform, take<br />
ðon - then, now<br />
ðonne - then, therefore<br />
doþ - do<br />
draca - dragon<br />
dræfan - drive<br />
draf - drove, band<br />
dranc - drank<br />
dreahnian - drain<br />
dream - joy, melody, delight<br />
dreamleas - joyless<br />
dreccan - afflict<br />
drefan - trouble, disturb<br />
drenc - drink<br />
drencan - drench<br />
dreogan - perform, suffer<br />
dreor - blood<br />
dreorfah - covered with gore<br />
dreorig - bloody, cruel<br />
drep - stroke, blow<br />
drepe - stroke, blow<br />
drieman - rejoice<br />
drifan - drive
drifen - driven<br />
drifon - drove<br />
drifþ - drives<br />
drinc - drink<br />
drincan - drink<br />
drincfæt - drinking vessel<br />
drohtnian - live<br />
drohtnung - way of life<br />
dropa - drop<br />
druncen - drunk<br />
drycræft - sorcery<br />
drycræftig - skilled in sorcery<br />
ðryðlic - strong, valiant<br />
ðryðswyð - mighty, powerful<br />
dryhten - lord<br />
dryhtguma - warrior, retainer<br />
dryhtlic - lordly, noble<br />
dryhtmaðm - princely treasure<br />
dryhtsele - princely hall<br />
dryhtsibb - peace<br />
drync - drink<br />
dryncfæt - drinking vessel<br />
ðryþærn - noble house<br />
ðu - you<br />
dugan - avail<br />
duguð - retainers, host, valour<br />
dugunde - suitable<br />
duguþ - excellence, honour<br />
dulmun - warship<br />
dun - hill, mountain<br />
ðurh - through, because of<br />
durran - dare<br />
duru - door<br />
dust - dust<br />
dwæs - foolish<br />
dwelian - lead astray<br />
ðy - because, since<br />
ðy ... ðy - the ... the<br />
dyde - did<br />
dydes - did<br />
dydon - did<br />
dyfan - dip<br />
dyhtig - strong<br />
dynian - resound, make a din<br />
dynt - blow<br />
dyrne - secret<br />
dyrstelice - boldly<br />
dyrstig - daring, bold<br />
dysig - foolish, folly<br />
dyslic - foolish<br />
ea - river<br />
eac - also<br />
eac ðæm - in addition to this, besides this<br />
eac swelce - likewise also<br />
eaca - reinforcement<br />
eacen - increased<br />
eacencræftig - huge<br />
eacnian - increase<br />
eacnung - increase<br />
eaðe - easy, smooth, agreeable<br />
eaðfynde - easy to find<br />
eadig - blessed<br />
eadiglic - prosperous<br />
eadmedan - humble<br />
eaðmod - humble<br />
eafoð - power, strength<br />
eafora - son<br />
eaganbearhtm - twinkling of an eye
eage - eye<br />
eagþyrel - window<br />
eaht - deliberation<br />
eahta - eight<br />
eahtere - appraiser<br />
eahtian - guard<br />
eahtoþa - eighth<br />
eala - oh!<br />
ealad - watery way<br />
ealand - island<br />
eald - old<br />
ealda - old man<br />
ealddom - age<br />
ealdfæder - patriarch<br />
ealdgesegen - ancient tradition<br />
ealdgesið - old <strong>com</strong>rade<br />
ealdgestreon - ancient treasure<br />
ealdgewinn - old conflict<br />
ealdgewyrht - former deeds<br />
ealdhlaford - hereditary lord<br />
ealdian - grow old<br />
ealdnyss - old age<br />
ealdor - elder, parent, chief, leader<br />
ealdorbiscop - high priest<br />
ealdorgewinna - deadly enemy<br />
ealdorman - earl<br />
ealdormann - governor, nobleman<br />
ealdriht - ancient privilege<br />
ealdung - age<br />
ealfela - very much<br />
ealgearo - all ready<br />
ealgian - protect, defend<br />
eall - all, <strong>ever</strong>y, quite, <strong>com</strong>pletely<br />
ealles - entirely<br />
eallgylden - all gold<br />
ealliren - made entirely of iron<br />
eallniwe - quite new<br />
eallswa - in the same way<br />
eallunga - entirely<br />
Eallwealdend - Omnipotent<br />
ealo - ale<br />
ealodrincende - ale drinking<br />
ealond - island<br />
ealu - ale<br />
ealubenc - ale bench<br />
ealuscerwen - distress<br />
ealuwæge - ale flagon<br />
eam - maternal uncle<br />
ear - ear of corn<br />
eard - native land, country<br />
eardian - dwell, inhabit, live<br />
eardiend - dweller<br />
eardstapa - wanderer<br />
eardungstow - dwelling place<br />
eare - ear<br />
earfoðlice - difficult<br />
earfoðþrag - sorowful time<br />
earfoþ - hardship<br />
earfoþe - hardship, trouble<br />
earfoþlic - difficult<br />
earfoþlice - with difficulty<br />
earfoþrime - difficult to count<br />
earg - sluggish, cowardly<br />
earh - cowardly<br />
earlice - wretchedly<br />
earm - poor, wretched, arm<br />
earmbeag - bracelet<br />
earmlic - wretched
earmlice - miserably<br />
earmost - poorest<br />
earmra - poorer<br />
earmsceapen - unfortunate, miserable<br />
earn - eagle<br />
earnian - deserve, gain<br />
earnung - merit, desert<br />
eart - are, art<br />
earþ - crop<br />
east - east, eastwards<br />
eastan - rom the East<br />
eastdæl - east<br />
Easterdæg - Easter Day<br />
easterihte - eastwards<br />
easterne - eastern<br />
easteweard - east<br />
Eastran - Easter<br />
eastrhyte - due east<br />
Eastron - Easter<br />
eaþe - easily<br />
eaþelic - insignificant, weak<br />
eaþmede - humble<br />
eaþmedu - r<strong>ever</strong>ence<br />
eaþmettu - humility<br />
eaþmod - humble<br />
eaþmodlice - humbly<br />
eaþmodnis - humility<br />
eawu - ewe<br />
eaxl - shoulder<br />
eaxlgestealla - <strong>com</strong>rade<br />
ebba - ebb tide<br />
Ebrisc - Hebrew<br />
Ebriscgeþiode - Hebrew<br />
ece - eternal<br />
ecelic - eternally<br />
ecg - edge<br />
ecgbana - sword slayer<br />
ecghete - war<br />
ecnes - eternity<br />
ecness - eternity<br />
eðel - country, native land<br />
eðelriht - hereditary right<br />
eðelwynn - joy of ownership<br />
edgift - repayment<br />
edhwyrft - r<strong>ever</strong>sal<br />
edniwe - renewed<br />
edor - fence<br />
edwendan - return<br />
edwit - reproach<br />
edwitlif - life of dishonour<br />
efeneald - of equal age<br />
efenehþ - neighbourhood<br />
efenhlytta - equal sharer<br />
efes - fringe<br />
efne - even, behold, just<br />
efsian - cut the hair of<br />
efstan - hasten<br />
eft - again, then afterwards<br />
eftcyme - return<br />
eftsið - return<br />
ege - fear, terror<br />
egesa - terror<br />
egesful - terrible<br />
egesfullic - terrible<br />
egeslic - awful<br />
egeslice - terribly<br />
egl - mote, beard, ear of barley<br />
eglan - molest
ehtan - chase, persecute<br />
ehtend - pursuer<br />
ehtere - persecutor<br />
ehtnyss - persecution<br />
elcor - otherwise<br />
elcung - delay<br />
ele - oil<br />
eletreo - olive<br />
elland - foreign country<br />
ellen - courage<br />
ellendæd - heroic deed<br />
ellengæst - powerful demon<br />
ellenlic - brave<br />
ellenmærðu - fame of courage<br />
ellenrof - powerful<br />
ellenweorc - heroic deed<br />
ellenwodniss - zeal<br />
elles - otherwise<br />
ellor - elsewhere<br />
ellorgast - alien spirit<br />
ellorsið - death<br />
eln - ell<br />
elpend - elephant<br />
elpendban - ivory<br />
elþeod - foreign people<br />
elþeodig - foreign<br />
elþeodignes - exile<br />
emn - even, level<br />
emnlange - along<br />
emnniht - equinox<br />
emsarig - equally sorry<br />
ende - end<br />
endebyrdan - arrange in order<br />
endebyrdnes - order<br />
endedæg - last day<br />
endedogor - last day<br />
endelaf - last<br />
endelean - final retribution<br />
endemes - together<br />
endenext - last, latest<br />
endesæta - border watchman<br />
endestæf - end<br />
endian - end<br />
endleofta - eleventh<br />
endlyfta - eleventh<br />
enge - narrow<br />
engel - angel<br />
engellic - angelic<br />
Englaland - England<br />
Engle - Angles<br />
Englisc - <strong>English</strong><br />
englum gelice - like angels<br />
engu - narrowness<br />
ent - giant<br />
entisc - of a giant<br />
eode - went<br />
eodor - hedge, boundary, limit, region<br />
eodorcan - chew the cud<br />
eoferspreot - boar spear<br />
eofor - boar<br />
eoforlic - boar image<br />
eoh - horse<br />
eom - am<br />
eorðcyning - earthly king<br />
eorðdraca - dragon that lives in the earth<br />
eorðhus - den<br />
eorðreced - cave dwelling<br />
eorðsele - cave dwelling
eorðweall - mound<br />
eorðweard - region of earth<br />
eored - mounted troops<br />
eoredgeatwe - military dress<br />
eorfeþe - difficult<br />
eorl - nobleman<br />
eorlgestreona - treasure<br />
eorlgewæde - armour<br />
eorlic - chivalrous, manly<br />
eorlice - angrily<br />
eorlscipe - manliness<br />
eorlweorod - host of noble warriors<br />
eormencynn - mankind<br />
eormengrund - wide world<br />
eormenlaf - huge legacy<br />
eornoste - resolutely<br />
eornostlice - indeed<br />
eorþbuend - man<br />
eorþe - earth<br />
eorþfast - firm in the earth<br />
eorþlic - earthly<br />
eorþrice - earthly kingdom<br />
eorþscræf - grave<br />
eorþwelan - wordly prosperity<br />
eoten - monster<br />
eotenisc - gigsntic<br />
eow - to you (pl.), you<br />
eowan - reveal<br />
eower - your, of you<br />
eower nan - none of you<br />
epistola - letter<br />
ercnanstan - pearl<br />
erfa - heir<br />
erfeweard - heir<br />
erfewordnis - inheirtance<br />
erian - plough<br />
esne - man<br />
est - favour, grace<br />
esuica - hypocrite<br />
etan - eat<br />
eþe - easy<br />
eþel - native land, homeland<br />
eþelstol - hereditary seat<br />
eþelturf - fatherland<br />
eþelweard - lord of the realm<br />
eþre - kidneys<br />
ettan - graze<br />
facen - crime<br />
facenfull - treacherous<br />
facenstafas - treachery<br />
fadian - arrange<br />
fadung - order, arrangement<br />
fæc - space, interval<br />
fæcne - vile, treacherous<br />
fæder - father<br />
fæðer - father<br />
fæderæþelo - patrimony<br />
fæderenmæg - paternal kinsman<br />
fæðm - embrace, grasp<br />
fæðmian - surround, envelop<br />
fæeringa - suddenly<br />
fæge - fated, doomed<br />
fægen - glad<br />
fæger - beautiful, fair<br />
fægere - fairly<br />
fægnian - rejoice, be glad<br />
fægre - fairly, elegantly<br />
fægrian - grow fair
fæhð - hostility<br />
fæhðu - feud<br />
fæhþ - feud<br />
fælsian - cleanse, purify<br />
fæmne - virgin, maiden<br />
fær - journey, danger<br />
færeld - journey<br />
færelt - journey<br />
færgripe - sudden grip<br />
færgryre - awful horror<br />
færinga - suddenly, unexpectedly<br />
færlic - sudden<br />
færlice - suddenly<br />
færnið - hostile attack<br />
færstice - sudden pain<br />
fæst - firm, secure, strong<br />
fæstan - fast<br />
fæste - firmly, securely<br />
fæsten - stronghold, fortress, fortifi<br />
fæstenn - fortress<br />
fæstlice - firmly, strictly<br />
fæstness - stability<br />
fæstræd - firm, constant<br />
fæt - vessel, fat<br />
fæted - ornamented with gold<br />
fætedhleore - with gold ornaments<br />
fætels - pouch, vessel<br />
fætgold - beaten gold<br />
fæþm - bosom<br />
fætt - fat, rich<br />
fættian - grow fat<br />
fag - stained, marked<br />
fah - hostile<br />
famigheals - foamy necked<br />
fand - found<br />
fandian - test, try, tempt<br />
faran - go, travel, wandr<br />
faroð - shore<br />
faru - journey<br />
fea - few, joy<br />
fealh - fallow land<br />
feallan - fall<br />
fealo - yellow<br />
fearr - bull<br />
feasceaft - destitute, poor<br />
feasceaftig - destitute<br />
feax - hair<br />
feaxe - with hair<br />
feccan - fetch<br />
fedan - feed<br />
feðecempa - foot soldier<br />
feðegest - traveller<br />
feðergearwe - feathers of an arrow<br />
feðewig - battle<br />
fela - many, much<br />
felageomor - sorrowful<br />
felahror - full of exploits<br />
felamodig - very bold<br />
feld - field, plain<br />
fell - skin, pelt<br />
fenfreoðo - fen refuge<br />
feng - grasp, clutch<br />
fengel - lord, prince<br />
fengelad - fen<br />
fenhleoðu - fen coverts<br />
fenhop - fen hollow<br />
fenlond - fenland<br />
fenn - fen, marsh, mud, mire, moor
feoh - property, cattle, money<br />
feohbigenga - cattle keeper<br />
feohgehat - promise of money<br />
feohgift - largess<br />
feohleas - without property<br />
feohtan - fight<br />
feol - file<br />
feolan - burst in<br />
feole - file<br />
feolian - file<br />
feon - hate<br />
feond - foe, enemy<br />
feondraeden - enmity<br />
feor - far<br />
feorbuend - dwelling far away<br />
feorcund - strange<br />
feorcyþð - distant land<br />
feorh - life<br />
feorhbealo - deadly evil<br />
feorhbealu - deadly evil<br />
feorhcynn - race of mortals<br />
feorhgeniðla - mortal foe<br />
feorhlegu - death<br />
feorhseoc - mortally wounded<br />
feorhsweng - fatal blow<br />
feorhwund - deadly wound<br />
feorm - food, banquet, provisions<br />
feormian - to clean<br />
feorr - far<br />
feorran - from afar<br />
feorrancund - foreign born<br />
feorþa - fourth<br />
feorweg - remote part<br />
feower - four<br />
feowerscyte - square<br />
feowertig - forty<br />
feowertyne - fourteen<br />
feran - go, travel<br />
ferend - traveller<br />
ferende - travelling<br />
ferhð - mind, intelelct, soul<br />
ferhðfrec - bold<br />
ferhðgeniðla - mortal enemy<br />
ferht - honest<br />
ferian - carry<br />
fers - verse<br />
fersc - fresh<br />
fersian - drive away<br />
fesan - drive away<br />
festendæg - fast day<br />
fet - feet<br />
fetelhilt - ringed sword hilt<br />
feþa - foot soldiers<br />
feþe - walking<br />
feþecempa - foot soldier<br />
feþer - feather<br />
fetian - fetch, bring<br />
fetor - fetter<br />
fictreo - fig tree<br />
fiðere - wing<br />
fierd - army, militia<br />
fierdian - campaign<br />
fierdleas - undefended<br />
fierdwise - campaign, order<br />
fierlen - distant<br />
fierst - period, time<br />
fif - five<br />
fifelcynn - race of sea monsters
fifta - fifth<br />
fiftig - fifty<br />
fiftyne - fifteen<br />
filde - level<br />
fina - woodpecker<br />
findan - find<br />
findan æt - obtain from<br />
finger - finger<br />
finol - fennel<br />
fiorm - sustenance<br />
firas - men<br />
firen - violence, sin, crime<br />
firgenstream - mountain stream<br />
first - time, interval<br />
fisc - fish<br />
fiscaþ - fishing<br />
fiscere - fisherman<br />
fiscwielle - rich in fish<br />
fiþre - wing<br />
fla - arrow<br />
flæsc - flesh<br />
flæsclic - carnal<br />
flæscmete - flesh<br />
flah - deceitful<br />
flan - barb, arrow<br />
flanboga - bow<br />
flasce - flask<br />
fleah - white spot in the eye<br />
fleam - flight<br />
flean - flay<br />
fledu - in flight<br />
fleogan - fly<br />
fleon - flee from, avoid<br />
fleot - estuary<br />
fleotan - float<br />
flet - floor, hall<br />
fletræst - couch<br />
fletsittend - sitter in the hall<br />
flett - floor, ground<br />
fletwerod - body guard<br />
flicce - flitch<br />
fliema - exile, fugitive<br />
flieman - put to flight<br />
flies - fleece<br />
flit - strife, dispute<br />
flius - fleece<br />
flocc - band<br />
flocmælum - in bands<br />
flocrad - mounted band<br />
flod - flood<br />
flode - channel<br />
flodyþ - wave<br />
flor - floor<br />
flot - deep water<br />
flota - fleet, sailor<br />
floterian - flutter, float, fly<br />
flothere - army of pirates<br />
flotman - sailor<br />
flotmann - pirate, sailor<br />
flowan - flow<br />
flugol - fleet, swift<br />
flyht - flight<br />
flyhte - patch<br />
fnæran - snort<br />
fnæst - breath<br />
foda - food<br />
fodder - fodder, food<br />
folc - people, nation, tribe
folcagende - ruling<br />
folccwen - queen of a nation<br />
folccwide - popular saying<br />
folccyning - king of a nation<br />
folcgemot - meeting of people<br />
folcisc - of the people<br />
folclagu - public law<br />
folclic - popular, public<br />
folcmægen - army<br />
folcriht - <strong>com</strong>mon law<br />
folcstede - dwelling place, battlefield<br />
folctoga - chieftain<br />
foldbold - house, castle<br />
foldbuend - man, inhabitant<br />
folde - earth<br />
foldweg - way, path<br />
folgaþ - province<br />
folgere - follower<br />
folgian - follow, obey<br />
folm - hand, palm<br />
fon - catch, seize, take<br />
fon on - begin with<br />
fon to - take up, begin<br />
fon to rice - <strong>com</strong>e to the throne<br />
for - before, in front of, on behalf<br />
for ðæm - therefore, for that reason<br />
for ðy ðe - because<br />
for hwon - why<br />
for þæm - because<br />
for þam þe - because<br />
for þon - because<br />
foran - in front<br />
foran forfaran - obstruct<br />
foran forridan - intercept<br />
forbærnan - burn up<br />
forbeodan - forbid<br />
forberan - put up with<br />
forbigan - abase<br />
forbirnan - burn<br />
forbredan - transform<br />
forbugan - avoid<br />
forceorfan - cut off<br />
forcerred - prevented<br />
forcuaeden - aforesaid<br />
forcyrran - avoid<br />
ford - ford<br />
forð - forwards, forth, hence, away<br />
forðgan - advance, pass by<br />
forðgesceaft - creature<br />
forðgewitan - go forth, pass, proceed<br />
forðgongendre tide - in due course<br />
fordilgian - destroy<br />
fordon - destroy<br />
forðon - forthwith<br />
fordrifan - sweep away<br />
forðweard - advanced, forwards, continually<br />
forðweg - journey, departure<br />
forðwyrft - tortured<br />
fore - before, on account of, on behalf of<br />
forealdian - grow old, wear out<br />
forealdod - aged<br />
foregan - go before<br />
foregisl - preliminary hostage<br />
foremære - illustrious<br />
foremihtig - most mighty<br />
foresceawian - provide, preordain, foresee<br />
foresecgan - say before<br />
forespræc - advocacy, defence
forespreca - sponsor, intercessor<br />
foresprecan - say before, speak for<br />
foresprecen - aforesaid<br />
foresteppan - precede<br />
foreþanc - forethought<br />
foreweard - early<br />
forfaran - obstruct<br />
forfleon - flee from<br />
forgefeness - foregiveness<br />
forgiefan - to give, grant, forgive<br />
forgieldan - pay for, repay<br />
forgitan - forget<br />
forgyman - disregard<br />
forgymeleasian - neglect<br />
forhabban - hold in, restrain<br />
forhæfednyss - temperance<br />
forhealdan - withhold<br />
forhealden - forsake, rebel, defile<br />
forheard - very hard<br />
forhelan - conceal<br />
forhergian - ravage<br />
forheriung - devastation<br />
forhogdniss - contempt<br />
forhogian - scorn<br />
forhradian - anticipate<br />
forhraþe - very quickly<br />
forht - afraid<br />
forhtian - fear, be afraid<br />
forhtlice - in fear<br />
forhtmod - timorous<br />
forhwæga - about<br />
forhwega - somewhere<br />
forhwerfan - transform<br />
forlædan - mislead, seduce<br />
forlætan - leave, abandon<br />
forleogan - perjure oneself<br />
forleosan - lose<br />
forletnis - remission<br />
forlicgan - fornicate<br />
forlidennes - shipwreck<br />
forliger - fornication<br />
forlor - destruction, loss<br />
forloreniss - destruction<br />
forma - first<br />
formoni - too many<br />
formyrðian - murder<br />
fornæman - be worn out<br />
forneah - nearly, almost<br />
forneðan - expose to danger<br />
forniman - carry off, destroy, consume<br />
fornydan - <strong>com</strong>pel<br />
forod - useless, broken down<br />
foroft - very often<br />
forpæran - lose, turn away, spoil<br />
forpyndan - do away, remove<br />
forrædan - betray<br />
forridan - intercept by riding<br />
forrotednes - corrupt matter<br />
forrotian - decay, rot away<br />
forsacan - refuse, deny, oppose<br />
forsacennes - denial<br />
forsacung - denial<br />
forscamian - be ashamed<br />
forscamung - modesty<br />
forscapung - mishap<br />
forsceadan - disperse<br />
forsceoppan - transform<br />
forsceorfan - gnaw off, eat up
forsceotan - anticipate, prevent<br />
forsceta - flood gate<br />
forscrenan - supplant, over<strong>com</strong>e<br />
forscrencend - supplanter<br />
forscrifan - decree<br />
forscrinan - shrink, dry up<br />
forscutan - cast down<br />
forscyldig - wicked<br />
forscyldigian - condemn<br />
forscyrian - separate<br />
forsearian - sear<br />
forsecan - attack<br />
forsecgan - accuse falsely, slander<br />
forsellan - sell, give up<br />
forsencan - reject<br />
forsendan - send away<br />
forseoðan - wither, consume<br />
forseon - despise, scorn, overlook, neglect<br />
forseoþan - wither<br />
forsettan - hedge in, obstruct<br />
forsewen - contempt<br />
forsewenlic - despicable, ignominious<br />
forslean - cut through, slay<br />
forspanan - seduce<br />
forspendan - squander<br />
forspillan - destroy<br />
forsrendnes - supplanting<br />
forst - frost<br />
forstandan - protect, understand<br />
forstelan - steal<br />
forswælan - inflame<br />
forswelgan - swallow<br />
forswelgen - devour<br />
forswerian - swear falsely<br />
forswiþe - very greatly<br />
forsworen - perjured<br />
forsyngian - sin<br />
forsyngod - corrupted by sin<br />
fortendan - cauterize<br />
forþ - forwards<br />
forþbringan - produce<br />
forþcuman - be born<br />
forþearle - very grievously<br />
forþfaran - die<br />
forþferan - depart, die<br />
forþfor - death<br />
forþgan - pass on<br />
forþgenge - advancing<br />
forþgewiten - dead<br />
forþian - ac<strong>com</strong>plish<br />
forþolian - do without<br />
forþon - because, truly<br />
forþræstan - crush<br />
forþringan - rescue from<br />
forþryccan - oppress<br />
forþsiþ - death<br />
forþweard - henceforward<br />
forþyldgan - be patient<br />
forþylman - enwrap<br />
forwel - very well<br />
forweopnes - migration<br />
forweorðan - perish, vanish<br />
forweorðfullic - excellent<br />
forweorpan - throw, cast out, reject, squander<br />
forweorþan - perish<br />
forwieran - hinder, prohibit, refuse, repel<br />
forwiernednes - restraint<br />
forwitolnes - intelligence
forwrecan - drive forth, expel<br />
forwyrd - loss<br />
fot - foot<br />
fotgemearc - space of a foot<br />
fotlast - footprint<br />
fræt - perverse, proud<br />
frætwa - treasures<br />
frætwe - ornaments<br />
fram - from<br />
Francan - Franks<br />
Francland - France<br />
frea - ruler, lord, king<br />
freadrihten - lord and master<br />
freawine - lord and friend<br />
freca - warrior<br />
frecennes - danger<br />
frecne - dangerous, savage, bold<br />
fremde - foreign, alien<br />
fremfulnes - benefit<br />
fremian - benefit, help<br />
fremman - ac<strong>com</strong>plish, perform<br />
fremu - advantage, gain<br />
freo - free<br />
freoburh - city<br />
freod - peace, friendship<br />
freogan - set free, love<br />
freolic - free, festive<br />
freols - freedom, festival<br />
freolslic - festive<br />
freolslice - freely<br />
freond - friend<br />
freondlarum - friendly counsel<br />
freondlaþu - friendly invitation<br />
freondscipe - friendship<br />
fretan - devour, consume<br />
fricgan - ask<br />
friclan - seek, desire<br />
frignan - ask<br />
friþ - peace<br />
friþ neman - make peace<br />
frod - wise, old<br />
frofor - <strong>com</strong>fort<br />
frogga - frog<br />
fruma - beginning<br />
frumcyn - ancestry, origin<br />
frumgar - leader<br />
frumsceaft - first creation<br />
fugol - bird<br />
fugolwielle - rich in birds<br />
ful - corrupt, impure<br />
full - full<br />
fullian - baptise<br />
fullice - fully<br />
fulluht - baptism<br />
fultum - forces, troops<br />
fultumiend - helper<br />
fulwiht - baptism<br />
funde - found<br />
furðum - even, exactly<br />
furh - furrow<br />
furþum - even<br />
fus - eager<br />
fuslic - ready to start, excellent<br />
fylgan - follow<br />
fyllan - fill, fulfil<br />
fyllu - fullness<br />
fyr - fire<br />
fyrbend - bar forged in fire
fyrd - levy<br />
fyrdgestealla - <strong>com</strong>rade in arms<br />
fyrdhrægl - corslet<br />
fyrdleoð - war song<br />
fyrdraca - fire spouting dragon<br />
fyrdsearu - accoutrements<br />
fyrdwyrðe - distinguished in war<br />
fyren - fiery<br />
fyrheard - hardened by fire<br />
fyrleoht - gleam of fire<br />
fyrmest - chief, first<br />
fyrndagas - days of old<br />
fyrngeweorc - ancient work<br />
fyrngewinn - primeval struggle<br />
fyrnmann - man of old times<br />
fyrnum - excessively<br />
fyrnwita - sage, counsellor<br />
fyrst - first<br />
fyrwylm - wave of fire<br />
fysan - impel<br />
ga - go<br />
gad - goad<br />
gædeling - kinsman<br />
gærs - grass<br />
gafeluc - spear<br />
gafol - interest, profit<br />
gal - lust, luxury, gay, light<br />
gamen - sport<br />
gamol - old, aged, hoary<br />
gamolfeax - grey-haired<br />
gan - go<br />
gang - going, journey, flow, stream, course, path<br />
gangan - go<br />
ganot - sea bird, gannet<br />
gar - spear, javelin<br />
garcene - bold in fight<br />
garcwealm - death by the spear<br />
garholt - sahfted spear<br />
garsecg - ocean<br />
garwiga - warrior, spearman<br />
garwigend - warrior, spearman<br />
gast - spirit, breath<br />
gastbona - Devil<br />
gastlic - spiritual<br />
gastlice - spiritually<br />
gatu - gates<br />
ge - and, you, ye<br />
ge...ge - both .... and<br />
geador - together<br />
geælen - grown<br />
geæmetigan - free<br />
geærnan - reach by galloping<br />
geagnian - appropriate, possess<br />
gealen - grown<br />
gealga - gallows<br />
geanlæcan - unite<br />
geanwyrde - known<br />
geap - deceitful<br />
gear - year<br />
geara - of yore<br />
gearcian - prepare<br />
geard - court, enclosure<br />
geardagas - days of old<br />
gearo - ready<br />
gearofolm - with ready hand<br />
gearora - more ready, readier<br />
gearu - ready<br />
gearwe - well
gearwost - readiest, most ready<br />
geat - gate<br />
geatolic - adroned, magnificent<br />
geatwe - arms, equipment, armour<br />
geatweard - gatekeeper<br />
geaxian - learn<br />
gebæran - behave<br />
gebære - bearing<br />
gebannan - summon, <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
gebed - prayer<br />
gebedhus - chapel<br />
gebedmen - clergy<br />
gebelgan - be<strong>com</strong>e angry<br />
gebeodan - offer, <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
gebeor - drinker<br />
gebeorg - protection<br />
gebeorgan - save, protect<br />
gebeorscipe - drinking party<br />
gebeotian - vow, boast<br />
geberan - bear, carry<br />
gebetan - atone for, amend<br />
gebicend - index<br />
gebicung - token, symbol<br />
gebidan - wait, experience, stay, find, obtain<br />
gebiddan - to pray<br />
gebigan - convert<br />
gebind - binding, expanse<br />
gebindan - bind<br />
gebismrian - insult, mock<br />
geblissian - rejoice<br />
gebocian - grant by charter<br />
gebod - <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
geboren - born<br />
gebræc - clash, crash<br />
gebregdan - drag, draw<br />
gebrengan - bring<br />
gebringan - bring, bring forth<br />
gebroþru - brothers<br />
gebryidan - seize property held improperly by another<br />
gebrytan - crush, pound<br />
gebrytnian - divide, distribute<br />
gebugan - sway, incline, submit<br />
gebur - peasant<br />
gebyrd - birth, rank<br />
gebyrdtid - time of birth<br />
gebyrdu - birth<br />
gebyrian - befit, happen<br />
gebysnian - set an example<br />
gebysnung - example<br />
gecamp - battle<br />
gecidan - quarrel<br />
gecierde - returned<br />
gecierran - turn, submit, convert, unite<br />
geclænsian - cleanse<br />
geclystre - bunch of grapes<br />
gecnawan - know<br />
gecneordlic - diligent<br />
gecneordnyss - diligence<br />
gecoplice - fittingly<br />
gecuman - <strong>com</strong>e<br />
gecunnen - known how to<br />
gecunnian - explore, experience<br />
gecweden - said<br />
gecwemlice - pleasingly<br />
gecwidræden - agreement<br />
gecynd - race, nature<br />
gecyndu - race<br />
gecyrrednyss - conversion
gecyþan - reveal, make known<br />
gecyþnes - testament<br />
gedælan - distribute<br />
gedafenian - befit<br />
gedal - separation<br />
gedalland - land divided into strips<br />
gedelf - digging<br />
gedeorf - toil<br />
gedihtan - <strong>com</strong>pose<br />
gedon - done, do, cause, bring<br />
gedreccan - afflict<br />
gedryhtu - fortunes<br />
gedrync - drinking<br />
gedwild - error<br />
gedwimor - phantom<br />
gedwola - heresy<br />
gedwolgod - false god<br />
gedwyld - error<br />
gedyne - noise<br />
gedyre - doorpost<br />
gedyrstig - daring, bold, presumptious<br />
geeacnung - childbearing<br />
geearnung - desert, merit<br />
geeaþmedan - humble<br />
geedleanian - reward<br />
geefenlæcan - match, imitate<br />
geendebyrdan - set in order, arrange<br />
geendian - end, die<br />
gefa - foe, adversary<br />
gefadian - order, arrange<br />
gefægen - glad<br />
gefæstnian - fasten, establish<br />
gefaran - die, conquer, attack<br />
gefea - joy<br />
gefeallan - fall<br />
gefeccan - fetch<br />
gefelan - feel<br />
gefeoht - fight, fighting<br />
gefeohtan - fight<br />
gefeon - rejoice<br />
gefeonde - joyful<br />
gefera - <strong>com</strong>panion<br />
geferian - carry, take<br />
geferscipe - <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
geflieman - put to flight<br />
geflit - dispute, contention<br />
gefon - take, capture<br />
gefremman - do, <strong>com</strong>mit<br />
gefriþian - take shelter<br />
gefultumian - help<br />
gegadrian - gather<br />
gegan - conquer, cry out<br />
gegierwan - equip, gird, dress<br />
gegncwide - reply, answer<br />
gegnum - away, forwards<br />
gegrynd - plot of land<br />
gehabban - contain<br />
gehadod - ordained<br />
gehaeftan - catch<br />
gehæp - suitable<br />
gehal - uninjured, whole<br />
gehalgian - hallow, consecrate<br />
gehatan - promise<br />
gehðu - care, anxiety<br />
gehealdan - maintain<br />
gehende - near, at hand<br />
gehergian - ravage<br />
gehiegan - turn
gehieran - hear, listen to, obey<br />
gehiersum - obedient<br />
gehiersumian - obey<br />
gehiersumnes - obedience<br />
gehlyd - noise<br />
gehorsian - provide with horses<br />
gehwa - <strong>ever</strong>yone<br />
gehwær - <strong>ever</strong>ywhere<br />
gehwæþer - either, each<br />
gehwelc - each, <strong>ever</strong>yone<br />
gehwierfan - turn<br />
gehygd - thought<br />
gehyrstu - ornaments<br />
geinbuan - inhabit<br />
gelæccan - seize, catch<br />
gelædan - lead, carry<br />
gelæred - learned<br />
gelæten - let<br />
gelaþian - invite<br />
geleafa - belief, faith<br />
geleaffull - pious, believing<br />
gelendan - land<br />
gelic - similar, like<br />
gelice - similarly, likewise<br />
gelice ond - as if<br />
geliclic - fitting, proper<br />
geliefan - believe, grant, allow<br />
geliefed - believing, faithful<br />
geliefedlic - permissible<br />
geliesan - loosen, release<br />
gelimp - event, emergency<br />
gelimpan - happen, occur<br />
gelimpful - fitting, convenient<br />
gelimplic - suitable, fitting<br />
gelogian - place, settle, furnish<br />
gelom - frequent<br />
gelome - often<br />
gelustfullice - gladly<br />
gemaðel - spech, talking<br />
gemægþ - ambition<br />
gemæne - <strong>com</strong>mon<br />
gemære - boundary<br />
gemah - depraved<br />
geman - remember<br />
gemanigfealden - multiply<br />
gemanigfieldan - multiply<br />
gemearcian - mark, define, describe<br />
gemearr - stumbling block<br />
gemetan - meet, find<br />
gemodsum - in agreement<br />
gemodsumian - agree<br />
gemodsumnes - agreement<br />
gemolsnian - moulder<br />
gemot - meeting<br />
gemunan - remember<br />
gemundbyrdan - protect<br />
gemynd - memory, thought, purpose<br />
gemynde - mindful<br />
gemyndewyrþe - worthy of mention, worth reme<br />
gemyndig - mindful<br />
genge - pevailing, appropriate<br />
geniman - take, capture<br />
genlad - estuary<br />
genyht - sufficiency<br />
genyhtsum - abundant<br />
geo - formerly<br />
geo geara - long ago<br />
geoc - help, support
geocboga - yoke<br />
geoffrian - offer upsacrifice, offer<br />
geogoþ - youth<br />
geolca - milk<br />
geolorand - buckler covered with yellow linden bark<br />
geomorlic - sad, painful<br />
geomrung - grief<br />
geond - through, as far as<br />
geondan - beyond<br />
geondblawan - inspire<br />
geonddreccan - get drunk<br />
geondeardian - inhabit<br />
geondferan - traverse, surpass<br />
geondstrednes - dispersion<br />
geondstyrian - agitate<br />
geonfer - to there, thither<br />
geong - young, new, recent, fresh<br />
geonga - young man<br />
geonglic - youthful, young<br />
geonglicnes - youth<br />
geongling - youth, child<br />
geongordom - allegiance<br />
geongra - youth, disciple<br />
geongre - female attendant<br />
geonsið - death, departure<br />
georn - eager, earnest<br />
georne - eagerly<br />
geornes - desire, endeavour, zeal<br />
geornful - desirous, eager<br />
geornfulnes - zeal<br />
geornlic - desirable<br />
geornlice - zealously, carefully<br />
geornung - desire<br />
geosceaft - destiny, fate<br />
geosceaftgast - doomed spirit<br />
geotan - pour, shed, gush<br />
geotend - artery<br />
geotenlic - molten<br />
geprician - prick, sting<br />
gerad - reckoning, account, reason, wise, cl<strong>ever</strong>, skilf<br />
geradian - reckon with, a rrange<br />
geradlic - proper, fitting<br />
gerædan - advise, rule, read, guess, discuss, deliberate<br />
gerædend - controller, disposer<br />
gerædu - trappings, harness<br />
gerecednes - narrative<br />
gerefa - officer, bailiff, sherrif<br />
gereord - language<br />
geresp - conviction<br />
gerihtan - correct<br />
gerisenlice - honourably<br />
Germania - Germany<br />
ges - geese<br />
gesælðu - prosperity<br />
gesælig - happy, blessed<br />
gesæliglice - happily, blessedly<br />
gesamnian - collect, assemble<br />
gesceadwisnes - reason<br />
gesceawian - look at, examine, read<br />
gescieppan - create<br />
gescrepe - fit, suitable<br />
gesecan - visit, invade<br />
gesellan - give, sell<br />
gesen - intestines, entrails<br />
geseon - catch sight of, look<br />
gesetnes - decree, law, narrative<br />
gesettan - set, place, appoint, occupy<br />
gesihð - sight, vision, presence
gesihþ - sight, vision, dream<br />
gestiht - dispensation, provision<br />
gestihtung - arrangement, direction<br />
gestillan - cease, stop, be still<br />
gestincan - stink<br />
gestrangian - strengthen<br />
gestreon - wealth, possession<br />
gestrienan - gain<br />
gesund - unharmed, sound, healthy<br />
gesundfull - safe and sound<br />
gesweostor - sisters<br />
gesweotolian - reveal, show<br />
geswican - cease, betray<br />
geswinc - toil, hardship<br />
gesyntu - prosperity<br />
getacnian - signify<br />
getacnung - signification<br />
getæcan - teach, show<br />
getan - destroy, kill<br />
geþafian - allow, permit<br />
geþafung - consent<br />
geþeaht - advice<br />
geþeahtere - counsellor<br />
geþeodan - translate, join<br />
geþeode - language<br />
geþeon - thrive, do<br />
geþungen - excellent, virtuous<br />
geþwærlæcan - agree, consent<br />
geþyld - patience<br />
getimbrian - build<br />
getreowan - trust<br />
getreowe - true, faithful<br />
getriewe - faithful<br />
geweald - power, control<br />
gewealdan - rule, control<br />
gewearmian - get warm<br />
gewed - madness<br />
gewendan - turn, return<br />
geweorc - fortification<br />
gewieldan - overpower, conquer<br />
gewife - fate<br />
gewile - wish<br />
gewinn - warfare, conflict<br />
gewinnan - win, gain<br />
gewissian - guide, direct<br />
gewisslic - certain, sure<br />
gewitan - depart, go<br />
gewitt - wits, intelligence<br />
gewloh - fruitful<br />
gewrecan - avenge<br />
gewrit - letter, book, writing, writ<br />
gewuna - habit, custom<br />
gewundian - wound<br />
gewunelic - customary<br />
gewunian - remain, be accustomed to, be used to<br />
gewyrcan - work, make, build, do, perfor<br />
gewyrht - deed<br />
gewyscan - wish<br />
giccan - itch<br />
gicel - icicle<br />
gicnes - itching, itch<br />
gied - song<br />
gieddung - utterance, song, poetry<br />
giefan - give<br />
giefnes - grace, pardon<br />
giefta - marriage<br />
giefu - gift, grace<br />
gieldan - pay
gielp - pride, arrogance<br />
gielping - glory, boasting<br />
gielplic - boastful<br />
gierd - rod<br />
gierla - clothing<br />
giest - guest<br />
giet - yet, still, further<br />
gif - if<br />
giferness - greed<br />
gifheall - hall where gifts are made<br />
gifre - greedy<br />
gifsceatt - present<br />
gifstol - throne<br />
gift - marriage<br />
giftu - marriage<br />
gilp - dust, powder<br />
gimm - gem<br />
ginfæstan - stronghold<br />
ginian - yawn<br />
ginnes - space, interval<br />
gist - yeast, froth<br />
git - you two<br />
gladost - gladdest<br />
glæd - glad<br />
glædman - kind<br />
glædmod - cheerful<br />
glædra - gladder<br />
gleaw - prudent, wise<br />
gled - fire, coal<br />
gledd - song, poem, saying, proverb<br />
glede - glowing coal<br />
gledegesa - fiery terror<br />
glengan - adorn<br />
glitenian - glitter, shine<br />
glof - glove<br />
gneað - niggardly<br />
gnidan - rub<br />
gnorn - sad, sorrowful<br />
god - good, goodness, good thing<br />
god to etanne - good to eat<br />
God wat soðlice - God knows truly<br />
godcundnes - divinity, deity<br />
godnes - goodness, virtue<br />
godness - goodness<br />
godspell - gospel<br />
gold - gold<br />
goldæht - wealth in gold<br />
golde - marigold<br />
goldfag - shining with gold<br />
goldhord - treasure<br />
goldhroden - ornamented with gold<br />
goldhwæt - greedy for gold<br />
goldmaðm - treasure<br />
goldsele - hall where gold is distributed<br />
goldweard - keeper of gold<br />
goldwine - lord, king<br />
goldwlanc - richly adorned<br />
gos - goose<br />
grædig - greedy<br />
græg - grey<br />
grægmæl - grey coloured<br />
gram - angry, fierce<br />
grame - angrily<br />
grap - grasp, grip<br />
Grecas - Greeks<br />
grene - green<br />
greot - grit, sand<br />
gretan - greet, speak to
grima - mask, helmet<br />
grimlic - fierce, blood thirsty<br />
grimman - rage<br />
grimme - savagely<br />
grin - snare<br />
grindan - grind<br />
gripe - grasp<br />
gristbitung - gnashing of teeth<br />
growan - grow<br />
grund - bottom, foundation, hell<br />
grundbuend - earth dweller<br />
grundhyrde - keeper of the abyss<br />
grymetian - roar, rage<br />
gryre - horror, terror<br />
gryrebroga - teror, horror<br />
gryrefah - spotted horror<br />
gryregeatwe - war gear<br />
gryreleoð - terrible song<br />
gryrelic - terrible<br />
gryresið - dangerous expedition<br />
guð - <strong>com</strong>bat, war<br />
guðbeorn - fighting hero<br />
guðbill - sword<br />
guðbyrne - corslet<br />
guðcearu - war trouble<br />
guðcræft - art of war<br />
guðcyning - warior king<br />
guðdeað - death in battle<br />
guðfloga - winged fighter<br />
guðfrec - bold in battle<br />
guðfremmend - warrior<br />
guðgewæde - armour<br />
guðgeweorc - warlike<br />
guðhelm - helmet<br />
guðhorn - trumpet<br />
guðhreð - martial glory<br />
guðræs - onslaught<br />
guðrinc - warrior<br />
guðrof - brave in battle<br />
guðsceaða - ravaging intruder<br />
guðscearu - slaughter in battle<br />
guðsearo - armour<br />
guðsele - hall of warriors<br />
guðsweord - sword<br />
guðwerig - wounded<br />
guðwiga - warrior<br />
guðwine - weapon<br />
guma - man<br />
gumcynn - human race<br />
gumcyst - excellence<br />
gumdryhten - lord<br />
gumfeþa - troop<br />
gummann - man<br />
gumstole - throne<br />
gyden - goddess<br />
gylden - golden<br />
gyrn - sorrow<br />
habban - have<br />
hacele - cloak<br />
hacod - pike<br />
had - rank, order, sex, person<br />
hador - clearness, brightness<br />
hæðstapa - wolf, stag, heath stalker<br />
hæfen - having, owning, property<br />
hæft - bond, fetter<br />
hæftan - hold fast<br />
hæftmece - hilted sword<br />
hæftnied - subjection
hæl - omen<br />
hælan - heal, cure, save<br />
hæle - hero<br />
hælend - healer, Saviour<br />
hæleþ - man, hero<br />
hælu - salvation, health<br />
hæpse - hasp, fastening<br />
hærest - autumn<br />
hæs - behest, <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
hæst - violence<br />
hæte - heat<br />
hæþ - heath<br />
hæþen - heathen<br />
hætu - heat<br />
hafa - have<br />
hafoc - hawk<br />
haga - hedge, enclosure, homestead<br />
hagolian - hail<br />
hal - whole<br />
hala - counsellor, afterbirth<br />
halga - saint<br />
halgian - hallow<br />
halian - heal<br />
halig - holy<br />
haligdom - holy object, relic<br />
hals - salvation<br />
halwende - useful, salutory<br />
ham - home<br />
hama - covering, dress, womb<br />
hamweard - homewards<br />
hamweorðung - ornament of a home<br />
hand - hand, side<br />
handbana - slayer by hand<br />
handcweorn - handmill<br />
handgestealla - <strong>com</strong>panion<br />
handgewriþen - handwoven<br />
handsporu - claw, finger<br />
hangian - hang<br />
har - hoar, hoary<br />
has - hoarse<br />
hat - hot<br />
hatan - <strong>com</strong>mand, order, call<br />
hate - hotly<br />
hatian - be hot, get hot<br />
he - he, it<br />
he cwom - he came<br />
he oncneowon - they realized<br />
he wæs onfongen from - he was received by<br />
heaðofyr - cruel fire<br />
heaðubyrne - war corslet<br />
heaðufyr - cruel fire<br />
heaðugrim - fierce<br />
heaðulac - battle<br />
heaðuliðende - seafaring warrior<br />
heaðumære - famed in battle<br />
heaðureaf - war gear<br />
heaðurinc - warrior<br />
heaðurof - brave<br />
heaðusteap - towering in battle<br />
heaðutorht - clear as a battle cry<br />
heaðuwæd - armour<br />
heaðuweorc - battle deed<br />
heaðuwylm - fiece flame<br />
heafod - head<br />
heafodmæg - near bllod relation<br />
heafodmann - ruler, captain<br />
heafodweard - death watch, body guard<br />
heah - high
heahcyning - high king<br />
heahfæder - patriarch<br />
heahgesceap - fate<br />
heahgestreon - rich treasure<br />
heahlufe - great love<br />
heahsele - high hall<br />
heahsetl - exalted seat<br />
heahstede - high place<br />
healærn - hall building<br />
heald - keeping, custody, guard<br />
healdan - hold, keep, preserve<br />
healf - half, side<br />
healfnacod - half naked<br />
healgamen - social enjoyment<br />
healic - exalted<br />
heall - hall<br />
heals - neck, prow<br />
healsbeag - collar, necklace<br />
healsgebedda - wife<br />
healwudu - hall woodwork<br />
hean - exalt, lowly, despised<br />
heap - heap, crowd, troop, assembly<br />
heard - hard<br />
heardecg - sharp of edge<br />
heardhicgende - brave<br />
heardost - hardest<br />
heardra - harder<br />
hearg - shrine, temple<br />
hearm - damage, harm, evil<br />
hearmscaþa - terrible enemy<br />
hearpe - harp<br />
hearpung - harping<br />
heaþudeor - bold, brave<br />
heaþuliðende - seafaring warrior<br />
heaþuræs - attack<br />
heaþusteap - towering in battle<br />
heawan - cut<br />
hebban - raise<br />
hedærn - storeroom<br />
hefelic - heavy, s<strong>ever</strong>e<br />
hefelþræd - thread<br />
hefen - burden<br />
hefig - heavy<br />
hefignes - weight, burden<br />
hefigtieme - burdensome<br />
hege - hedge<br />
hele - subterfuge<br />
hell - hell<br />
hellbend - bond of hell<br />
helle - hell<br />
helm - protection, defence, summit<br />
helmberend - helmeted warrior<br />
helpan - help<br />
helruna - hellish monster<br />
hemming - shoe<br />
hengen - hanging<br />
hengest - horse<br />
henn - hen<br />
heo - she<br />
heofon - heaven<br />
heofona rice - the kingdom of heaven<br />
heofone - heaven<br />
heofonlic - heavenly<br />
heofung - lamentation<br />
heofungdæg - day of mourning<br />
heolfor - blood<br />
heolstor - darkness, concealment<br />
heonan - hence
heonon - hence, away<br />
heorot - hart, stag<br />
heort - stout hearted<br />
heorte - heart<br />
heoru - sword<br />
her - here, hither<br />
heræfter - after this<br />
here - raiding party, army<br />
herebroga - dread of war<br />
herebyrne - trumpet<br />
heregrima - helmet<br />
herehyþ - booty<br />
herenett - corslet<br />
herenið - warfare<br />
herepað - military road<br />
herereaf - booty<br />
hererinc - warrior<br />
heresceaft - spear<br />
heresped - success in war<br />
herestræl - arrow<br />
heresyrce - corslet<br />
heretoga - general<br />
herewæd - armour<br />
herewæsma - prowess<br />
herewic - camp<br />
herewisa - captain<br />
hergung - ravaging<br />
herian - extol, praise<br />
hetan - attack<br />
hete - hatred<br />
hetelic - hostile, malicious<br />
hetenið - hostility<br />
hetesweng - hostile blow<br />
heteþanc - hostile design<br />
hettend - enemy<br />
hi - they, them<br />
Hibernia - Ireland<br />
hider - to here<br />
hie - they, them<br />
hieg - hay<br />
hiehst - highest<br />
hiera willum - of their own accord<br />
hieran - hear<br />
hierde - shepherd<br />
hierdrædan - guardianship<br />
hierra - higher<br />
higendlice - quickly<br />
hild - war<br />
hildebill - sword<br />
hildeblac - mortally wounded<br />
hildebord - buckler<br />
hildedeor - brave<br />
hildefreca - warrior<br />
hildegeatwe - war harness<br />
hildegicel - blood dripping from a sword<br />
hildegrap - hostile grip<br />
hildeleoma - Gleam of battle<br />
hildemece - sword<br />
hildemecg - warrior<br />
hilderæs - charge<br />
hilderand - shield<br />
hilderinc - warrior<br />
hildesceorp - armour<br />
hildesetl - saddle<br />
hildestrengo - vigour for battle<br />
hildetux - tusk<br />
hildewæpen - weapon of war<br />
hildewisa - <strong>com</strong>mander
hildfruma - battle chief<br />
hildlatan - coward<br />
him - to him, to it, to them<br />
him gemænne - between them<br />
him gewearþ - they agreed about<br />
him ræd ruhte - it seemed advisable to him<br />
him togeanes - to meet him<br />
hindan - from behind<br />
hindema - last<br />
hinder - to behind<br />
hine - him<br />
hine gewierþ - he pleases<br />
hinfus - ready to die<br />
hira - of them<br />
hire - her, of her, to her<br />
hire þuhte - it seemed to her<br />
hired - family, household<br />
his - his, of it<br />
hit - it<br />
hiw - appearance, hue<br />
hladan - draw water, take in water, heap up<br />
hlæder - ladder<br />
hlæfdige - lady<br />
hlæst - load<br />
hlæw - mound, cairn<br />
hlaf - loaf, bread<br />
hlaford - lord<br />
hlafordleas - without a lord<br />
hleahtor - laughter<br />
hleapan - leap<br />
hleo - protection<br />
hleonian - cherish<br />
hleorban - temple<br />
hleorbolster - pillow<br />
hlið - cliff, precipice<br />
hliehhan - laugh<br />
hlifian - tower, rise high<br />
hlinian - lean<br />
hlydan - make a noise<br />
hlynn - sound, noise, din, tumult<br />
hlynnan - maje a noise<br />
hlytm - casting of lots<br />
hnægan - neigh<br />
hnag - abject, poor<br />
hnappian - doze<br />
hneaw - mean<br />
hnipian - droop<br />
hnitan - thurst, gore, butt, encounter<br />
hnutu - nut<br />
hocor - insult<br />
hoðma - darkness, grave<br />
hof - encl;osure, court, sanctuary, hall, hoof<br />
hoh - heel<br />
hold - gracious, friendly, true, loyal<br />
holinga - in vain<br />
holm - wave, sea, ocean, island<br />
holmclif - rocky shore<br />
holmwylm - billows<br />
holt - wood<br />
holtwudu - forest, grove<br />
hon - hang<br />
hond - hand<br />
hord - treasure, hoard<br />
hordburg - treasure city<br />
hordgestreon - hoarded treasure<br />
hordweard - guardian of treasure<br />
hordwelan - hoarded wealth<br />
hordweorþung - honouring by gifts
hordwynn - delightful treasure<br />
hordwyrðe - woth hoarding<br />
horn - horn<br />
horngeap - broad between the gables<br />
hornreced - hall with gables<br />
hors - horse<br />
hos - escort, <strong>com</strong>pany<br />
hraðe - quickly<br />
hræd - swift<br />
hræding - haste<br />
hrædlice - quickly<br />
hrægl - clothing, dress<br />
hrafyll - slaughter<br />
hran - whale<br />
hraþe - quickly<br />
hream - shouting<br />
hreaw - raw<br />
hreð - victory, glory<br />
hreðer - breast, bosom<br />
hreðsigor - glorious victory<br />
hremman - hinder<br />
hremming - hindrance<br />
hreod - reed<br />
hreoh - rough<br />
hreohmod - savage, ferocious<br />
hreosan - fall<br />
hreow - penitence<br />
hreowan - grieve, rue<br />
hrepian - touch<br />
hreþerbealo - heart sorrow<br />
hrieman - shout, cry out<br />
hrinan - touch<br />
hrindan - thrust, push<br />
hrine - sense of touch<br />
hring - fetter, circle, border, cycle, ring<br />
hringboga - coiled serpent<br />
hringe - ring<br />
hringed - made of rings<br />
hringedstefna - ring prowed ship<br />
hringiren - ring mail<br />
hringmæl - sword with ring patterns<br />
hringnaca - ring prowed ship<br />
hringnett - ring mail<br />
hringsele - hall where rings are given<br />
hringweorðung - ring ornament<br />
hriþer - ox<br />
hroden - covered, adorned<br />
hrof - roof, ceiling<br />
hrofsele - roofed hall<br />
hruse - earth<br />
hrycg - back<br />
hryre - fall<br />
hu - how<br />
huð - plunder<br />
hulic - what kind of<br />
hund - hundred<br />
hundeahttig - eighty<br />
hundnigontig - ninety<br />
hundseofontig - seventy<br />
hungrig - hungry<br />
hunig - honey<br />
huru - especially, indeed<br />
hus - house<br />
husa - member of a household<br />
huxlice - ignominiously<br />
hwa - who, anyone, someone<br />
hwæðer - whether, which of two, either<br />
hwæl - whale
hwæm - to whom, to what<br />
hwær - where<br />
hwæs - whose, of what<br />
hwæt - what, something, anything, lo<br />
hwæte - wheat<br />
hwæþer - whether<br />
hwæþere - how<strong>ever</strong>, yet<br />
hwæþre - how<strong>ever</strong><br />
hwanon - whence<br />
hwata - soothsayer<br />
hwatu - omen<br />
hwealf - concave, hollow<br />
hwearf - crowd, troop, distance<br />
hwelc - which, what, what kind of, an<br />
hweol - wheel<br />
hweorfan - turn, change, move, go, depart, die<br />
hwergen - somewhere<br />
hwider - to where<br />
hwil - space, time, while<br />
hwilum - formerly<br />
hwistlung - whistling<br />
hwit - white<br />
hwite - egg white<br />
hwonan - from where<br />
hwone - whom, anyone, someone (acc)<br />
hwy - why<br />
hwylca - tumour, boil<br />
hy begaest þu þinne craeft - how do you practice your trade <br />
hycgan - think<br />
hyd - hide<br />
hyð - landing place, creek, port<br />
hydan - hide<br />
hyf - hive<br />
hyge - mind<br />
hygebend - heart strings<br />
hygemeðe - sad<br />
hygesorg - heart sorrow<br />
hyht - hope, trust<br />
hyldu - homage<br />
hyr - hire, wages<br />
hyran - spit<br />
hyrde - shepherd<br />
hyrian - hire<br />
hyrst - ornament, decoration<br />
hyse - young man<br />
ic - I<br />
ic getreowige on - I have faith in, trust in<br />
ic nah geweald - I cannot help it<br />
ic neom - I am not<br />
ic nyle - I don´t want to<br />
ic ondred me - I was afraid<br />
idel - idle, useless<br />
idelhende - empty-handed<br />
ides - woman, virgin, wife<br />
ieg - island<br />
iegland - island<br />
ieldan - delay<br />
ielde - people, men<br />
ieldra - older<br />
ieldran - ancestors<br />
ieldsta - eldest, oldest<br />
ieldu - age<br />
iemiðu - misery<br />
ierfenuma - heir<br />
iernan - run, flow<br />
ierre - angry<br />
ierþling - ploughman, farmer<br />
il - hedgehog
ilca - same<br />
ile - sole<br />
impian - implant, graft, busy oneself with<br />
in - in, into<br />
in life - alive<br />
inaberan - bring in<br />
inbærnednes - burning, incense<br />
inbecweðan - inculcate<br />
inbelædan - lead in<br />
inbelucan - shut<br />
inberan - carry in<br />
inbestingan - penetrate<br />
inbewindan - enfold<br />
inblawan - inspire<br />
inbolgen - exasparated<br />
inboren - native, indigenous<br />
inborh - bail<br />
inbryne - conflagration<br />
inbuan - inhabit<br />
inbuend - inhabitant<br />
inburg - hall<br />
inc - you two (acc), to you two<br />
inca - question, scruple<br />
incegan - call upon<br />
incer - of you two, your<br />
incleofe - chamber, closet<br />
incniht - household servant<br />
incuð - strange<br />
incuman - <strong>com</strong>e in<br />
incund - internal, secret<br />
incundnes - sincerity<br />
incyme - entrance<br />
indælan - infuse<br />
indrencan - steep, saturate<br />
indrincan - drink<br />
ineardian - inhabit<br />
infær - ingress<br />
infæreld - entrance<br />
infrod - experienced<br />
ingang - ingress, entrance<br />
ingenga - visitor<br />
ingesteald - household goods<br />
inn - in<br />
innan - within, in<br />
inne - inside<br />
inwitfeng - spiteful clutch<br />
inwitgæst - evil guest<br />
inwithrof - unfriendly roof<br />
inwitnet - net of malice<br />
inwitnið - cunning hostility<br />
inwitscear - murderous attack<br />
inwitsearo - awful intrigue<br />
inwitsorh - sorrow<br />
inwitþanc - evil thought<br />
Iotan - Jutes<br />
is - is, ice<br />
isenbyrne - iron corslet<br />
isenscur - shower of arrows<br />
isern - iron<br />
isgebind - fetters of ice<br />
isig - icy<br />
iw - yew<br />
la - lo, behold<br />
la leof - sir<br />
lac - offering, sacrifice, gift<br />
lacan - move up and down, jump, leap<br />
lað - hated, hateful, hostile<br />
laðbite - wound
laðgeteona - enemy<br />
laðlic - loathly, hateful<br />
ladþeow - guide<br />
læccan - catch<br />
lædan - lead, conduct, carry, pass, do<br />
Læden - Latin<br />
læfan - lave, bequeath<br />
lænan - lend<br />
lændagas - transitory days<br />
læne - lent, temporary<br />
lær - empty<br />
læran - teach, guide<br />
læs - pasture<br />
læssa - less, smaller<br />
læst - fault, sin<br />
læt - slow<br />
lætan - let, leave<br />
lætaþ - let<br />
læte - let<br />
lætst - let<br />
lætþ - lets<br />
læwede - lay, unlearned<br />
laf - remainder, remnants<br />
lagu - lake<br />
lagucræftig - skilled in seafaring<br />
lagustræt - sea way<br />
lagustream - water, stream<br />
lamb - lamb<br />
land - land, country<br />
landbuend - inhabitant, native<br />
landfolc - people<br />
landfruma - ruler, prince<br />
landgeweorc - fortified place<br />
landleode - people of a country<br />
landwaru - inhabitants<br />
landweard - coast warden<br />
lang - long<br />
lange - long, for a long time<br />
langian - long<br />
langlice - for a long time<br />
langtwidig - lasting<br />
langung - longing<br />
lar - teaching, doctrine<br />
lareow - teacher<br />
last - sole, footprint, track, ac<strong>com</strong>plishment<br />
late - late<br />
lead - lead<br />
leaf - leaf<br />
leafnesword - password<br />
leag - lye<br />
leah - wood, clearing<br />
leahtor - vice, sin, crime<br />
lean - reproach, reward, loan, blame<br />
leas - false<br />
leassceawere - spy<br />
leasung - lie<br />
leaxas - salmon<br />
lecgan - lay<br />
legerbedd - sick bed<br />
lencten - spring<br />
leng - length, height. longer<br />
lenge - belonging, related, near<br />
lengra - longer<br />
lengu - length<br />
leo - lion<br />
leod - nation, people<br />
leoð - song, poem<br />
leodbealu - calamity toa country
leoðcræft - poetic art<br />
leodcyning - king<br />
leode - people, men, country<br />
leodfruma - prince<br />
leodgebyrga - lord, king<br />
leodhryre - fall of a prince<br />
leodscipe - nation, people<br />
leof - beloved, dear, sire<br />
leoflic - dear, lovable, beautiful<br />
leofost - dearest<br />
leofra - dearer<br />
leoht - light, bright, clear<br />
leohte - lightly<br />
leohtfæt - lamp<br />
leoma - ray of light, beam<br />
leoran - go<br />
leornian - learn<br />
leorningcniht - disciple, student<br />
leornung - learning<br />
leosan - lose<br />
let - let, allowed<br />
lete - let, allowed<br />
leton - let, allowed<br />
libban - live<br />
lic - body, corpse<br />
licgan - lie<br />
lichama - body, corpse<br />
lichamleas - incorporeal<br />
lichamlic - bodily, physical, carnal<br />
lician - please<br />
liciendlic - agreeable<br />
liclic - funeral<br />
licnes - likeness, similarity<br />
licpytt - grave<br />
licrest - tomb<br />
licsang - dirge<br />
licsar - wound<br />
licsyrce - corslet<br />
lictun - burial ground<br />
licwund - wound<br />
lida - sailor<br />
liðe - gentle, soft<br />
lidmann - seafarer<br />
lieg - fire, flame<br />
lif - life, existence<br />
lifbysig - struggling for life<br />
lifdagas - lifetime<br />
lifen - sustenance<br />
lifende - living<br />
liffrea - God<br />
liffruma - God<br />
lifgedal - death<br />
lifgesceaft - life's conditions<br />
liflic - living, lively<br />
lifneru - food<br />
lifwraþu - protection of life<br />
lifwynn - enjoyment of life<br />
ligdraca - fiery dragon<br />
ligegesa - flaming terror<br />
ligen - flaming<br />
liget - lightning<br />
ligetræsc - lightning<br />
ligetsleht - thunderbolt<br />
ligyð - wave of fire<br />
lihtan - relieve, alleviate, release<br />
lihtnes - brightness<br />
lim - limb, member, branch<br />
limleas - without limbs
limwæde - clothing<br />
limwæstm - stature<br />
lind - lime tree<br />
lindgestealla - <strong>com</strong>panion in war<br />
lindhæbbende - warrior<br />
lindplega - battle<br />
lindwiga - warrior<br />
linnan - cease from desist<br />
lissan - subdue<br />
list - cl<strong>ever</strong>ness, cunning<br />
loc - enclosure, bar, lock<br />
locc - lock of hair<br />
locian - look<br />
lof - praise<br />
lofdæd - praiseworthy deed<br />
lofgeorn - eager for praise<br />
lofian - praise<br />
lomb - lamb<br />
loppestre - lobster<br />
losian - be lost, perish<br />
lucan - lock, fasten, close<br />
lufian - love<br />
luftacen - love token<br />
lufu - love<br />
lungre - soon<br />
lus - louse<br />
lust - desire, pleasure<br />
lustbaere - desirable, pleasant<br />
lutan - bow, bend, stoop<br />
lutian - skulk, lurk<br />
lyft - air, climate<br />
lyftfloga - dragon<br />
lyftgeswenced - driven by the wind<br />
lyftwynn - pleasure in flying<br />
lyge - lie<br />
lyre - loss<br />
lyt - little<br />
lytel - little<br />
lyþerlic - bad, poor, mean<br />
lyþre - bad, wicked<br />
lythwon - little<br />
lytling - child<br />
lytlum - little by little<br />
ma - more<br />
macian - make<br />
maða - maggot, worm, grub<br />
maððumsigle - costly ornament<br />
maððumwela - valuables<br />
maðel - speech, talking<br />
maðelian - harangue<br />
maðelig - talkative<br />
maðelung - loquacity<br />
maðmæht - valuable thing<br />
maðmcyst - treasure chest<br />
maðmgestreon - treasure<br />
maðmhorð - treasure hord<br />
maðmhus - treasury<br />
maðmhyrde - treasurer<br />
maðþumfæt - precious vessel<br />
maðþumsweord - costly sword<br />
maðum - treasure<br />
maðwærnes - courtesy, gentleness<br />
mæd - meadow<br />
mæg - may<br />
mægð - maid, tribe, race, people, province, country<br />
mægen - strength, virtue, capacity, might, bodily strengt<br />
mægenagende - mighty<br />
mægenbyrðen - huge burden
mægencræft - main force<br />
mægenellen - mighty valour<br />
mægenfultum - mighty help<br />
mægenræs - mighty onslaught<br />
mægenstrengo - great might<br />
mægenwudu - strong spear<br />
mægþ - family, tribe, nation, maiden<br />
mægwine - clansman<br />
mæl - mark, sign, time, measure, meal<br />
mælcearu - trouble of the time<br />
mælgesceaft - fate<br />
mænan - mean, signify, intend, speak of<br />
mærð - glory, fame<br />
mære - famous, great<br />
mærsian - extol, make famous<br />
mærþu - glory<br />
mæseepreost - mass priest<br />
mæsse - mass<br />
mæssepreost - clergyman, mass priest<br />
mæst - mostly, for the most part<br />
mæstling - brass<br />
maga - descendant, young man<br />
magister - teacher<br />
mago - male kinsman<br />
magoðegn - vassal<br />
magorinc - young man<br />
magu - youth<br />
man - wickedness, one<br />
manað - false oath<br />
mancynn - mankind<br />
mandæd - evil deed, sin<br />
mandream - revelry<br />
mandryhten - lord<br />
manðrymm - troop of men<br />
manðwære - gentle, kind<br />
manfordædla - evil doer<br />
manfull - wicked, evil<br />
mangere - merchant<br />
manig - many<br />
manlic - infamous, nefarious<br />
mann - man, person<br />
manna - man<br />
mannræden - allegiance<br />
mansceaða - enemy, sinner<br />
manswara - perjurer<br />
manswaru - perjury<br />
manswerian - perjure oneself<br />
manu - mane<br />
manung - admonition<br />
manweorc - crime, sin<br />
mara - greater, more, stronger<br />
marc - mark<br />
mare - monster, nightmare<br />
marma - marble<br />
martir - martyr<br />
martyr - martyr<br />
martyrung - passion<br />
masere - merchant<br />
maþm - treasure<br />
maþmfæt - precious vessel<br />
maþmgestreon - treasure<br />
mawan - mow<br />
me - to me, me<br />
me is leofre - I prefer<br />
me leofre wære - I would rather<br />
me þyncþ - it seems to me<br />
meagol - mighty, strong, firm<br />
meagollice - earnestly
meagolmod - earnest<br />
meagolmodnes - earnestness<br />
meaht - might<br />
mealt - sour, malt<br />
mealtealoð - malt ale<br />
mearc - boundary, mark, limit<br />
mearcdic - boundary ditch<br />
mearcðreat - army<br />
mearcere - writer<br />
mearchof - dwelling<br />
mearcian - measure, define, mark, describe<br />
mearcland - march, moor, sea coast<br />
mearcpað - road, path<br />
mearcstapa - march haunter<br />
mearcstede - borderland<br />
mearcung - marking, branding, characteristic<br />
mearcweard - wolf<br />
mearcweg - border road<br />
mearð - marten<br />
mearg - marrow, pith<br />
mearglic - fat, marrowy<br />
mearh - horse, steed<br />
mearr - stumbling block<br />
mearu - tender, soft<br />
mearulic - delicate, luxurious<br />
meatte - mat, matress<br />
mece - sword, blade<br />
mecefisc - mullet<br />
med - reward, pay, <strong>com</strong>pensation, meed<br />
medmicel - small, short<br />
medu - mead<br />
meduærn - mead hall<br />
medubence - bench in a mead hall<br />
medudream - jollity<br />
meduful - mead cup<br />
meduheall - mead hall<br />
meduseld - mead hall<br />
medustig - path to the mead hall<br />
mene - necklace, collar<br />
mengan - mix, <strong>com</strong>bine<br />
menigu - multitude<br />
mennisc - human<br />
menniscnes - incarnation<br />
meodu - mead<br />
meowle - maiden, virgin, woman<br />
meox - manure<br />
mere - lake<br />
meredeor - sea animal<br />
merefara - sailor<br />
merefix - sea fish<br />
meregrota - pearl<br />
meregrund - lake bottom<br />
merehrægl - sail<br />
mereliðende - seafaring man<br />
merestræt - sea path<br />
merestrengo - strength in swimming<br />
mereswin - porpoise<br />
merewif - mermaid<br />
mergen - morning<br />
merian - purify<br />
metan - measure<br />
mete - food<br />
metod - fate, creator, God<br />
metodsceaft - decree of doom<br />
micel - great, much<br />
micel wæl geslean - do great slaughter<br />
micelnes - size, bulk<br />
micle - much
miclum - greatly<br />
mid - with, by means of<br />
Mid ðy ðe - when, while<br />
mid þæm þe - when, as, since<br />
midd - middle<br />
middæg - midday<br />
middangeard - globe, earth, world<br />
middelniht - midnight<br />
mieht - might<br />
Mierce - Mercians<br />
might - mægen<br />
miht - power, strength, virtue<br />
mihtig - mighty, important<br />
mil - mile<br />
milde - merciful<br />
mildheort - merciful<br />
milgemearc - measure by miles<br />
min - of me, my, mine<br />
missenlic - various<br />
missere - half year<br />
miþan - hide<br />
mod - heart, mind, spirit<br />
modcearig - sorrowful<br />
modðracu - courage<br />
modðrea - anguish<br />
modgehygd - mind, thought<br />
modig - proud<br />
modigan - grow proud<br />
modignes - pride, arrogance<br />
modlufu - heart's affection<br />
modor - mother<br />
modrige - aunt<br />
modrof - valiant<br />
modsefa - heart, mind, spirit<br />
modseoc - sick at heart<br />
modsorg - heart sorrow<br />
modstaðol - principle, character<br />
modswið - resolute<br />
modwelig - talented<br />
modwyn - heart´s joy<br />
molde - earth, sand, dust<br />
moldhype - heap of dust<br />
moldstow - site, sepulchre<br />
moldwyrm - earthworm<br />
mon - one<br />
mona - moon<br />
monað - month<br />
monaðfylen - time of full moon<br />
monaðlic - monthly<br />
monandæg - Monday<br />
monaþ - month<br />
mor - moor, waste land<br />
morðorbealu - murder<br />
more - carrot, parsnip<br />
morgen - morning<br />
morgenceald - chill at morning<br />
morgenleoht - dawn<br />
morgenlong - lasting a morning<br />
morgenmete - morning meal<br />
morgenren - morning rain<br />
morgensweg - cry at morn<br />
morgentid - morning<br />
morhop - moor swamp<br />
morþ - crime, violent deed<br />
morþorbed - bed of death<br />
morþorhete - blood feud<br />
moru - root<br />
most - you may
moste - might<br />
mot - may, must, moot, assembly, council<br />
motan - be allowed, be able to, must<br />
moton - may<br />
muðbona - devourer<br />
mundbora - protector<br />
mundgripe - hand grasp<br />
munt - mountain, hill<br />
munuc - monk<br />
munuclif - monastery<br />
murcnian - grumble<br />
murnan - mourn<br />
mus - mouse<br />
muscule - mussel<br />
muþ - mouth<br />
muþa - estuary<br />
myndgiend - one who reminds<br />
myne - memory, rememberance<br />
mynet - coin<br />
mynster - monastery<br />
mynstermann - monk<br />
mynt - intention<br />
myntere - minter, money changer<br />
mys - mice<br />
na - not, no<br />
nabban - have not<br />
naca - boat, vessel<br />
nacod - naked, nude<br />
nædre - snake, adder, serpent<br />
næfre - n<strong>ever</strong><br />
nægan - approach, speak to<br />
nægel - nail<br />
næglian - nail<br />
nænig - no, none<br />
næs - not, not at all<br />
næss - cliff, headland<br />
naht - nothing<br />
nahtnes - worthlessness<br />
nam - took<br />
nama - name<br />
nan - none<br />
nawþer - neither<br />
ne - not, no<br />
ne beo ge nateshwon deade - you will not die at all<br />
ne...ne - neither...nor<br />
neah - near<br />
neaht - night<br />
nealles - not at all<br />
nean - from near by<br />
near - nearer<br />
nearolice - briefly, summarily<br />
nearora - nearer<br />
nearoþearf - dire need<br />
nearu - strait, danger, difficulty, hiding-place, narrow<br />
nearwost - nearest<br />
neat - beast, cattle<br />
neawist - neighbourhood<br />
nefa - nephew, stepson, grandson<br />
nemnan - name<br />
neodlice - carefully<br />
neorxenawang - paradise<br />
neosan - search out, find out<br />
neotan - use<br />
neoþan - from below<br />
nerian - save<br />
nicor - monster<br />
nicorhus - sea monster's dwelling<br />
nið - strife, enmity. war, attack
niðdraca - hostile dragon<br />
niðsele - hall ofconflict<br />
nied - necessity, need<br />
niedbehefe - necessary<br />
niede - of necessity<br />
niedunga - of necessity<br />
niehst - nearest<br />
nieten - beast, creature<br />
nigon - nine<br />
nigonteoþa - nineteenth<br />
nigonþa - ninth<br />
nigoþa - ninth<br />
niht - night<br />
nihtbealu - destruction by night<br />
nihtgenga - night prowler<br />
nihthelm - shades of night<br />
nihtweorc - deed done at night<br />
niman - take<br />
niowul - prostrate<br />
nis - is not<br />
niþer - below, beneath<br />
niþerung - humiliation<br />
niþgeweorc - evil deed<br />
niþgrim - fierce, hostile<br />
niþor - to below<br />
niwan - newly, of late, recentlylatel<br />
niwe - fresh, new, recent<br />
non - ninth hour<br />
norð - northern<br />
norþ - northwards<br />
norþanwind - north wind<br />
norþdæl - northern part<br />
nosþyrel - nostril<br />
nosu - nose<br />
nu - now<br />
nu giet - still<br />
nyd - necessity<br />
nydebod - <strong>com</strong>mand<br />
nydgestealla - <strong>com</strong>rade in need<br />
nydwracu - violence<br />
nyllan - be unwilling<br />
nyten - animal<br />
nytnes - use, benefit<br />
nytt - useful, profitable<br />
oð - to, up to, until<br />
oð þæt - until<br />
oððæt - until<br />
oððe - or, and<br />
oððe...oððe - either...or<br />
oðer - one of two, second, other<br />
oðþæt - until<br />
oðwitan - blame, charge with<br />
of - from, out of, away<br />
ofdele - slope<br />
ofdrædan - dread<br />
ofdrædd - afraid<br />
ofer - bank, over, on, about<br />
ofer bæc - backwards<br />
oferhergian - ravage<br />
oferhigian - delude<br />
oferhogodnes - pride<br />
oferhygd - pride, conceit<br />
ofermægen - overpowering might<br />
ofermedu - pride<br />
ofersawan - sow over<br />
ofersittan - occupy, possess<br />
oferslege - lintel<br />
offrian - offer
offrung - sacrifice, offering<br />
oflyst - entranced by<br />
ofost - haste, speed, zeal<br />
ofslean - slay, kill<br />
ofsniðan - slaughter<br />
ofsniþan - slaughter<br />
ofspring - offspring<br />
oft - often<br />
ofteon - deny, deprive of<br />
ofþyncan - displease<br />
ofþyrst - thirsty<br />
ofwundrod - astonished<br />
oht - persecution<br />
ol - grew<br />
olæcung - flattery<br />
ole - grew<br />
olon - grew<br />
omig - rusty<br />
on - on<br />
on ðæm ðe - in this<br />
on drygum - on dry land<br />
on eornost - seriously<br />
on fruman - at first<br />
on idel - in vain<br />
on morgenne - in the morning, tomorrow<br />
on slæpe - asleep<br />
on widan feore - for <strong>ever</strong><br />
onælan - kindle, light<br />
onberan - carry off, plunder<br />
onbidan - remain, wait<br />
onbiergan - taste, eat<br />
onbuton - round about<br />
oncnawan - perceive, understand, recogni<br />
ond - and, but<br />
ondrædan - dread, fear<br />
ondrysne - terrible, feared<br />
onfon - receive, get, take<br />
onfunden - experienced<br />
ongan - approach<br />
ongean - back, again, towards, against<br />
ongietan - perceive, see<br />
onginnan - begin<br />
onhohsnian - detest<br />
onhyrian - imitate<br />
onlic - like, similar<br />
onlucan - unlock<br />
onmiddan - in the middle of<br />
onmunan - esteem, think worthy of<br />
onsacan - deny<br />
onsæc - denying<br />
onsæge - attacking<br />
onsælan - loosen<br />
onscunian - shun, hate, dread<br />
onsendan - send out<br />
onsittan - occupy<br />
onstyrian - stir, move<br />
onuppan - upon<br />
onweald - authority, power<br />
onweg - away<br />
onwendan - change, exchange, avert, amend<br />
open - open<br />
openian - open, open up<br />
openlice - openly, publicly<br />
ora - ore, bank, shore<br />
orcneas - monsters<br />
ord - point, spear, source, front, chief<br />
ordfruma - fount, source, author<br />
oreald - very old
orel - robe, garment<br />
orgellice - proudly<br />
orleahtre - blameless<br />
orlege - strife, war<br />
orleghwil - war time<br />
ormæte - immense<br />
orsorg - unconcerned, not worried<br />
orþanc - mind, intelligence, cl<strong>ever</strong>ness, skill<br />
oþ - until<br />
oþ þæt - until<br />
oþer - one of two, something else, s<br />
oþgan - escape<br />
oþstandan - stand still<br />
oþþe...oþþe - either...or<br />
otspurnan - stumble<br />
oxa - ox<br />
pæll - silk garment<br />
panne - pan<br />
papa - pope<br />
pening - penny<br />
Peohtas - Picts<br />
place - stow<br />
plagian - play<br />
plegian - play<br />
pleoh - danger, risk, responsibility<br />
pleolic - dangerous<br />
pleon - risk<br />
plihtian - <strong>com</strong>promise<br />
plihtlic - dangerous<br />
plog - land ploughed by team of oxen in a day<br />
plot - plot of land<br />
pluccian - pluck<br />
plume - plum, plum tree<br />
plumtreow - plum tree<br />
plyccan - pluck<br />
pocc - pock, blister, pustule<br />
pol - pool<br />
port - port, harbour<br />
portcwene - prostitute<br />
portgeat - city gate<br />
portgerefa - mayor<br />
porthgeriht - town due<br />
portstræt - public road<br />
portweall - city wall<br />
post - post<br />
postol - apostle<br />
potian - push, goad<br />
pottere - potter<br />
prætt - trick, craft<br />
prættig - tricky, sly<br />
prafost - officer, provost<br />
prass - noise<br />
predicere - preacher<br />
predician - preach<br />
predicung - preaching<br />
preon - fibula, brooch<br />
preost - priest<br />
preostgesamnung - <strong>com</strong>munity of priests<br />
preosthad - priesthood<br />
preostlagu - canon law<br />
preostlic - canonical<br />
prica - point, spot, a while<br />
pricung - remorse<br />
profian - take for<br />
prutian - be proud<br />
prutlic - haughty<br />
prutscipe - arrogance, pride<br />
prutung - pride, arrogance
pryt - pride, arrogance, haughtiness<br />
puca - goblin<br />
pudd - ditch<br />
puduc - wart<br />
pullian - pull, draw<br />
pumicstan - pumice stone<br />
pund - pound<br />
pung - purse<br />
purlamb - lamb without any blemish<br />
purpure - purple<br />
puslian - pick out<br />
putung - instigation<br />
pyff - puff of wind<br />
pyffan - puff, blow<br />
pyle - pillow<br />
pynding - dam<br />
pytan - put out eyes<br />
pytt - pit, hole, well, grave<br />
pytted - pitted, dented<br />
pyttel - hawk, kite<br />
ra - roebuck<br />
rabbian - rage<br />
raca - rake<br />
racca - ship´s rigging<br />
racenteag - chain<br />
racenteah - fetter<br />
racian - rule, govern, control<br />
raciend - speaker, orator<br />
racu - exposition, explanation, account, narrative<br />
rad - riding, journey<br />
radstefn - message delivered by rider<br />
ræcan - seize, get at, gain, reach, speak to<br />
ræcing - reaching, holding out<br />
ræd - advice, cousel, plan of action, wisdom, gain, h<br />
rædan - advise, discuss, rule, read<br />
rædbana - accessory to murder<br />
rædbora - adviser<br />
rædda - robin<br />
ræde - prepared, ready, skilled<br />
rædehere - cavalry<br />
rædels - riddle, discussion<br />
ræden - condition, terms<br />
rædere - scholar, reader, lector<br />
rædesmann - counsellor<br />
ræs - rush, leap, jump<br />
rand - border, shield<br />
randwiga - man at arms<br />
rap - rope<br />
read - red<br />
reaf - plunder, booty<br />
reafian - plunder<br />
rec - rule, government, decree<br />
reccan - rule, reck, care, tell, narrate<br />
reced - house<br />
regen - rain<br />
regnheard - very hard<br />
renian - prepare, arrange, humiliate<br />
renweard - house guardian<br />
reoc - savage<br />
reon - lament<br />
reordian - speak, feed<br />
rest - rest<br />
restan - rest, repose, lie<br />
reþe - fierce, cruel<br />
rewett - rowing<br />
rica - ruler<br />
rice - kingdom, powerful<br />
rice hæfde - ruled, was king
icetere - arrogance<br />
ricost - most powerful<br />
ricra - more powerful<br />
ricsian - rule<br />
ridan - ride<br />
ridend - rider<br />
rif - fierce<br />
riftere - reaper<br />
riht - just, right<br />
rihte - right, due, straight, fairly, well, immediately<br />
rihtwis - righteous<br />
rihtwisnes - righteousness<br />
rim - number<br />
rinan - rain<br />
rinc - man, warrior<br />
ripan - reap<br />
ripere - reaper<br />
riptima - harvest<br />
risan - rise<br />
rod - cross<br />
rof - strong, brave, noble<br />
Romane - Romans<br />
rowan - row<br />
rum - roomy, open, loose, scope, liberal, large<br />
rumheort - generous<br />
run - secret<br />
runstafas - runes<br />
runwita - adviser<br />
rynet - space<br />
sacan - quarrel<br />
sacu - strife, war, conflict, sin, lawsuit<br />
sadol - saddle<br />
sadolbeorht - with ornamented saddle<br />
sæ - sea<br />
sæbat - sea boat<br />
sæcc - strife<br />
sæcyning - sea king<br />
sæd - seed, sated<br />
sædeor - sea monster<br />
sædraca - sea dragon<br />
sægeap - spacious ship<br />
sægenga - ship<br />
sæl - time, occasion<br />
sælac - sea gift<br />
sælad - sea way<br />
sæliðend - sailor<br />
sæmann - seaman, pirate<br />
sæmra - worse, inferior<br />
sænæs - cape<br />
særinc - seaman<br />
sæsið - sea voyage<br />
sæstrand - foreshore<br />
sæt - snare<br />
sætere - robber, waylayer<br />
sætian - lie in wait for<br />
sætung - ambush, trap, snare<br />
sæweall - beach, cliff<br />
sæwealle - beach, cliff, sea shore<br />
sæweard - coast warden<br />
sæweg - path through the sea<br />
sæwiht - sea animal<br />
sæwong - beach<br />
sæwudu - vessel<br />
sæwylm - billow<br />
saga - story, narative<br />
sagol - rod, staff, club, cudgel<br />
sagu - saying, report, story<br />
sal - bond, rope, cord
salletan - sing psalms<br />
salnes - silence<br />
saltere - psalter<br />
sam - whether, or<br />
sames - pain<br />
samod - too, also, together, as well<br />
sanct - saint<br />
sand - sending, mission, embassy, dish of food<br />
sandceosol - grain of sand<br />
sang - noise, song, psalm<br />
sar - pain, soreness<br />
sare - sorely<br />
sarig - sorry, painful<br />
sarigmod - dejected<br />
sarignes - sadness<br />
sarlic - grievous<br />
sarlice - grievously<br />
sawan - sow<br />
sawol - soul<br />
sawolleas - soulless<br />
scacan - shake<br />
scadu - shade<br />
scamian - be ashamed<br />
scamu - shame<br />
scarfian - scrape, shred<br />
sceadenmæl - damascened<br />
sceadu - shadow<br />
sceadugenga - wanderer in darkness<br />
sceaf - sheaf, bundle<br />
sceafmælum - in sheaves<br />
sceal - ought to, have to, must, shall<br />
sceal/scealt/sculon - be obliged to<br />
scealc - servant, retainer<br />
scealu - shell, husk<br />
sceap - sheep<br />
sceapen - of a sheep<br />
scear - ploughshare<br />
scearp - sharp<br />
sceata - angle, corner<br />
sceaþ - sheath<br />
sceatt - money, tribute<br />
sceawere - witness<br />
sceawian - observe, look at<br />
sceawung - seeing, examination, contemplation<br />
scegð - ship<br />
scenc - drink<br />
sceoh - shoe, shy<br />
sceol - squinting<br />
sceolde - should<br />
sceotan - shoot<br />
sceotend - bowman<br />
sceþþan - injure<br />
scieldan - protect<br />
scieppan - create<br />
scieran - cut<br />
scildweall - wall of shields<br />
scinan - shine<br />
scinn - spectre, illusion<br />
scip - ship<br />
sciphere - fleet<br />
scir - shire<br />
sciran - say, tell, make clear<br />
scirham - clad in bright mail<br />
scop - singer, poet<br />
Scotland - Ireland<br />
Scottas - Scots, Irish<br />
scotung - shooting, shot, missile<br />
scowyrtha - shoemaker
scræf - cave<br />
scriðan - move, go, glide<br />
scrifan - prescribe, ordain, allot<br />
scrin - shrine<br />
scrincan - shrink<br />
scrud - garment, clothing<br />
scucca - demon<br />
scufan - push<br />
scurheard - made hard by blows<br />
scyld - guilt, sin, shield<br />
scyldfrecu - wicked craving<br />
scyndan - hurry, hasten<br />
scypen - cattle shed<br />
se - the, that<br />
se foresægda - the aforesaid<br />
se foresprecena - the aforesaid<br />
se halga gast - the Holy Spirit<br />
seað - hole, pit<br />
sealfian - anoint<br />
sealm - song, psalm<br />
sealt - salt<br />
sealtere - salt-maker<br />
sealtseaþ - salt spring<br />
searo - art, skill, cl<strong>ever</strong>ness<br />
searobend - artistic clasp<br />
searofah - variegated<br />
searogimm - curious gem<br />
searogrim - fierce<br />
searohæbbend - warrior<br />
searonet - corslet<br />
searonið - treachery<br />
searowundor - strange object<br />
searu - device<br />
searwum - skilfully<br />
seaþ - pit, well<br />
seax - knife<br />
Seaxe - Saxons<br />
secan - seek, visit, attack<br />
secg - sword<br />
secgan - say, tell<br />
secgan on - accuse of<br />
secge - speech<br />
seðan - affirm<br />
sefa - mind, spirit<br />
seft - more softly<br />
segen - conversation, speach, story<br />
segl - sail<br />
seglrad - sea<br />
segn - sign, mark, token<br />
sel - good, great, noble, sound, healthy<br />
seldan - seldom<br />
seldcuð - rare<br />
seldcuþ - rare<br />
sele - hall, house<br />
seledream - festivality<br />
seleful - hall goblet<br />
selegyst - hall guest<br />
selerædend - hall ruler<br />
selerest - rest in hall<br />
selest - best<br />
seleþegn - retainer<br />
seleweard - hall warden<br />
self - self<br />
sellan - to give, furnish, supply, betray<br />
selra - better<br />
semninga - suddenly<br />
send - gift<br />
sendan - send, despatch, throw
seo - the, that (nom.s.fem.)<br />
seoc - sick, ill<br />
seofon - seven<br />
seofoþa - seventh<br />
seolcen - silken<br />
seolfor - silver<br />
seolh - seal<br />
seoloc - silk<br />
seon - see<br />
seoþan - seethe, boil<br />
setl - place to live, habitation<br />
sibæðeling - related noble<br />
sibb - kinship, peace, relationship, love, friendship<br />
sid - ample, broad, wide<br />
sið - going, motion, time, road, way, <strong>com</strong>rade<br />
siððan - since, afterwards<br />
side - amply, widely<br />
siðe - scythe<br />
siðfæt - way, journey, voyage<br />
siðfrom - ready for a journey<br />
siðian - go, depart<br />
sidrand - broad shield<br />
sidu - custom<br />
sie - am, are, is<br />
sien - are<br />
sierwan - to contrive, plot<br />
siex - six<br />
siexta - sixth<br />
siextiene - sixteen<br />
siextig - sixty<br />
sife - sieve<br />
sig - victory<br />
sige - victory<br />
sige niman - gain a victory<br />
sigedrihten - God<br />
sigeeadig - victorious<br />
sigefæst - victorious<br />
sigefolc - victorious people<br />
sigehreð - fame gained by victory<br />
sigehreðig - victorious<br />
sigehwil - hour of victory<br />
sigeleas - not victorious<br />
sigerof - victorious<br />
sigewæpen - victorious weapon<br />
sigle - necklace, collar<br />
sigor - victory<br />
sigoreadig - victorious<br />
silfren - of silver<br />
simle - always, <strong>ever</strong><br />
sinc - treasure, riches<br />
sincfæt - precious vessel<br />
sincfag - richly adorned<br />
sincgestreon - treasure<br />
sincgifu - gift of treasure<br />
sincþego - receipt of treasure<br />
sind - are<br />
sindon - are<br />
sinfrea - overlord<br />
sinhere - huge army<br />
sinnihte - eternal night<br />
sinu - sinew<br />
siþ - journey<br />
siþfæt - journey, way<br />
siþian - journey, go<br />
siþþan - after, since, then<br />
sittan - sit, settle, stay<br />
siwian - to sew<br />
slæp - sleep
slæpan - sleep<br />
slaw - slow, slothful<br />
sleac - lax, indolent<br />
slean - strike, kill, slay<br />
slecg - hammer<br />
slege - blow, killing<br />
sliðen - cruel, hard<br />
slitan - tear<br />
sloh - mire<br />
smæl - small<br />
smale - small, finely<br />
smeagan - think, examine, reflect, cons<br />
smean - think<br />
smeocan - smoke<br />
smeoru - fat<br />
smið - armourer, blacksmith, smith<br />
smyltnes - mildness<br />
snaw - snow<br />
snell - smart, ready, rapid<br />
snellic - smart, ready<br />
snican - creep<br />
sniþan - cut<br />
sniwan - snow<br />
snotor - wise<br />
snotorlic - wise, cl<strong>ever</strong><br />
snude - at once<br />
snyttru - wisdom<br />
socn - seeking, question, case, cause<br />
soð - truth, justice, righteousness<br />
soðcyning - God<br />
soðe - truly<br />
soðfæst - true, honest, sincere<br />
soðlic - true, truthful, real, genuine<br />
sona - at once, immediately<br />
song - bed<br />
sorg - sorrow<br />
sorgcearig - anxious<br />
sorgian - sorrow<br />
soþ - true, truth<br />
soþlice - truly, indeed<br />
spadu - spade<br />
spannan - span<br />
sparian - spare<br />
spearwa - sparrow<br />
sped - success<br />
spell - history, story, news, message<br />
spere - spear<br />
spitu - spit<br />
spiwan - spit<br />
spot - stow<br />
spowan - succeed<br />
spræc - speech, language<br />
sprecan - speak<br />
sprengan - scatter, sow<br />
springan - spring<br />
spyrte - basket<br />
stæf - letter of the alphabet, staff<br />
stæfcræft - grammar<br />
stælan - found, confess, admit<br />
stænen - of stone<br />
stæppan - step<br />
stafas - letters, literature, writing<br />
stan - stone<br />
stanbeorg - rocky elevation<br />
stanboga - rocky arch<br />
stand - delay<br />
standan - stand<br />
stanhlið - rocky slope
stapol - basis, trunk<br />
steall - position, site<br />
steap - precipitous, deep, prominent<br />
stearcheort - stout hearted<br />
stede - place<br />
stefn - voice<br />
stelan - steal<br />
stenc - smell<br />
steorra - star<br />
steort - tale<br />
stið - stiff, thick, hard, firm<br />
stiðe - very much, strongly<br />
stiðhydig - determined, resolute<br />
stiðmod - resolute, brave, firm<br />
stieran - restrain<br />
stig - narow path<br />
stigan - ascend<br />
stihtend - disposer<br />
stihtere - ruler<br />
stihtian - rule, direct, arrange<br />
stille - still, quiet, calm<br />
stilnes - stillness, quiet<br />
stingan - sting, stab, pierce<br />
stipel - steeple, tower<br />
stod - stud<br />
storm - storm<br />
stow - place, spot, site, passage<br />
stræc - s<strong>ever</strong>e<br />
stræl - arrow<br />
stræt - street<br />
strang - strong<br />
strea - straw<br />
stream - stream, flood, river<br />
stredan - strew, scatter, sow<br />
streng - string, cord, rope<br />
strengel - ruler<br />
strengra - stronger<br />
strengþu - strength<br />
strengu - strength<br />
stride - stride<br />
strudan - ravage, spoil<br />
strutian - stand rigid<br />
stundum - from time to time, sometimes<br />
stycce - piece<br />
style - steel<br />
stylecg - steel-edged<br />
styria - sturgeon<br />
styrian - move, rouse, agitate<br />
styrman - storm, roar, rage<br />
suð - south<br />
suðan - from the south<br />
sulh - plough<br />
sum - some<br />
sumor - summer<br />
sund - swimming<br />
sundgebland - surge<br />
sundnytt - use of swimming power<br />
sundornytt - special use<br />
sundwudu - ship<br />
sunne - sun<br />
sunu - son<br />
suþ - south<br />
suþan - from the south<br />
suþdæl - south, southern part<br />
swa - so, this, in this way, so far<br />
swa þæt - so that<br />
swæcc - taste<br />
swæs - intimate, special
swæsendu - food, meal<br />
swæslic - kind, friendly<br />
swæþ - track<br />
swancor - slender, trim, supple, languishing<br />
swanrad - sea<br />
swat - sweat<br />
swatfah - bloody<br />
swaþeah - how<strong>ever</strong>, n<strong>ever</strong>theless<br />
swaþul - flame<br />
swatig - sweaty<br />
swatswaðu - gory track<br />
sweart - swarthy, black<br />
swebban - lull<br />
sweðrian - retire, vanish<br />
swefan - sleep, slumber<br />
swefn - dream, sleep<br />
sweg - sound, noise, tumult, harmony<br />
swelan - burn, be burnt up<br />
swelc - such<br />
swelce - likewise, as if<br />
swelce eac - moreover, also<br />
swellan - swell<br />
sweltan - die<br />
swenc - trouble, toil<br />
swencan - afflict, harass<br />
sweng - blow, stroke<br />
sweofot - sleep<br />
sweon - Swedes<br />
sweor - pillar<br />
sweora - neck<br />
sweord - sword<br />
sweordbora - sword bearer<br />
sweordfreca - warrior<br />
sweostor - sister<br />
sweotol - clear, evident<br />
sweotolung - sign<br />
swerian - swear<br />
swete - sweet<br />
swican - deceive<br />
swicdom - treachery, deceit<br />
swice - smell<br />
swicol - treacherous, deceitful<br />
swið - strong, mighty, powerful<br />
swiðe - very much<br />
swiðmod - stout hearted, brave<br />
swiðor - more violently, more fiercely<br />
swift - swift<br />
swiftu - swiftness<br />
swigian - be silent<br />
swilc - such, the same<br />
swimman - swim<br />
swin - wild boar, pig, hog<br />
swincan - toil<br />
swingan - beat, toil, labour<br />
swingel - stroke<br />
swinlic - like a pig<br />
swiþ - mighty<br />
swiþe - very, much, greatly<br />
swiþlic - very great, immense<br />
swiþor - rather, more<br />
swiþost - most, especially<br />
swiþu - whip, scourge<br />
swogan - sound, roar, howl<br />
swyðe - very much<br />
syferlice - chastely<br />
sylf - self<br />
syll - base<br />
sylla - giver
symbel - feast day, holy day<br />
symbelwynn - joy of feasting<br />
synbysig - guilt hainted<br />
synderlice - separately<br />
syndrig - separate<br />
synn - sin, enmity, mischief<br />
ta - toe<br />
tacen - sign, token, miracle<br />
talu - tale<br />
tam - tame<br />
tawian - afflict<br />
tear - tear<br />
tela - well, properly<br />
telg - dye<br />
tellan - count, account<br />
tellan to nahte - count as nothing<br />
temman - tame<br />
tempel - temple<br />
teon - draw, pull, drag<br />
teona - injury, insult<br />
teonræden - humiliation<br />
teoru - tar<br />
teoþa - tenth<br />
teran - tear<br />
þa - then, when, the, those<br />
þa giet - yet, as yet<br />
þæm - to the, to those, to that<br />
þær - there<br />
þæra - of the, of those<br />
þærrihte - immediately<br />
þæs - therefore, because, of the<br />
þæs þe - after<br />
þæt - that, so that<br />
þætte - which, that, so that<br />
þan - moist<br />
þanc - thought, mind, will, grace, mercy<br />
þances - thankfully<br />
þanchycgende - thoughtful<br />
þancian - thank<br />
þanon - thence<br />
þas - this, these<br />
þe - who, which, that, when, than<br />
þeah - though<br />
þeah þe - although<br />
þearf - need<br />
þearfa - poor man, pauper<br />
þearle - s<strong>ever</strong>ely, greatly<br />
þeaw - custom, habit<br />
þeawe - usually<br />
þegen - servant, retainer<br />
þegn - retainer, vassal, noble<br />
þegnian - serve<br />
þegnsorh - sorrow for loss of a thane<br />
þencan - think, expect<br />
þengel - prince, king<br />
þeod - people, nation<br />
þeodcyning - king<br />
þeoden - king, prince<br />
þeodgestreon - people's treasure<br />
þeodland - inhabited land, country<br />
þeodsceaða - criminal<br />
þeodþrea - general distress<br />
þeof - thief<br />
þeon - prosper<br />
þeos - this<br />
þeostru - darkness<br />
þeow - servant<br />
þeowa - servant
þeowdom - service<br />
þeowian - serve<br />
þeowot - servitude<br />
þes - this<br />
þicce - thick, dense, thickly<br />
þicgan - receive, take, eat<br />
þider - whither, there, thither<br />
þin - thine, of you, your<br />
þinen - maidservant<br />
þing - thing, affair, condition<br />
þingian - beg, pray, ask, design, prescribe<br />
þis - this (neuter nom.acc.)<br />
þisne - this (acc.s.masc.)<br />
þissa - of these<br />
þisse - of this (fem), to this(fem)<br />
þisses - of this (neuter, masc.)<br />
þissum - to this (neuter, masc.), to t<br />
þolian - suffer<br />
þon - then, now, thence<br />
þonan - from there<br />
þonanweard - on the way thence<br />
þone - the, that (acc.s. masc.)<br />
þonne - then, when, than<br />
þonne .... þonne - when .... then<br />
þræd - thread<br />
þrag - time, period, while<br />
þrean - afflict<br />
þreat - press, crowd, thron, host<br />
þrece - force, violence<br />
þreoteoða - thirteenth<br />
þridda - third<br />
þrie - three<br />
þristhydig - bold<br />
þritig - thirty<br />
þroh - rancid<br />
þrowian - endure, suffer, die<br />
þrowung - suffering<br />
þryðswyð - powerful<br />
þryðum - very<br />
þryðword - lofty discourse<br />
þrymlic - magnificent<br />
þrymm - glory<br />
þu - you<br />
þu wære - you were<br />
þurh - through, by<br />
þurhfleogan - fly through<br />
þurhwunian - remain, continue<br />
þurst - thirst<br />
þus - thus<br />
þusend - thousand<br />
þwang - thong<br />
þwean - wash<br />
þweorh - bent, crooked<br />
þy - therefore, because<br />
þy ilcan dæge - on the same day<br />
þy læs þe - lest<br />
þy...þy - the...the (with <strong>com</strong>aparative)<br />
þyfel - bush<br />
þyhtig - strong<br />
þyllic - such<br />
þyncan - seem<br />
þyrel - hole<br />
þyrs - giant, demon<br />
þystro - darkness<br />
þywan - press, stab, push, oppress<br />
ticcen - kid<br />
tid - time, hour<br />
tiegan - tie
tieman - bring forth<br />
tien - ten<br />
til - good<br />
tilian - strive for<br />
till - station<br />
tima - time<br />
tintreg - torture<br />
tir - fame, glory<br />
tireadig - glorious<br />
tirfæst - glorious, famous<br />
tirleas - inglorious, infamous<br />
tiþian - grant, agree to<br />
to - to<br />
to bismere - ignominiously<br />
to ðy ðæt - in order that<br />
to lafe beon - be left<br />
to scame - with ignominy<br />
to þam þæt - to the end that<br />
to þi ... þæt - to this end... that<br />
to wæpnum feng - took up arms<br />
to widan feore - for <strong>ever</strong><br />
toberstan - burst<br />
tobrecan - break apart<br />
tobrocenlic - brittle<br />
tobrytan - crush<br />
tocyme - <strong>com</strong>ing<br />
todæg - today<br />
todælan - separate, divide<br />
todæled - separate, diverse<br />
todal - separation, difference<br />
togædre - together<br />
togeanes - towards<br />
toh - tough<br />
tohlidan - split, open<br />
tol - tool<br />
tolucan - pull apart<br />
tomiddes - in the midst of<br />
torht - clearness, brightness<br />
torn - anger, grief, misery, pain<br />
torngemot - battle<br />
torr - tower<br />
tosamne - together<br />
tosomne - together<br />
toteran - tear to pieces<br />
toþ - tooth<br />
toweard - <strong>com</strong>ing, future<br />
toweorpan - destroy<br />
tredan - tread<br />
treow - faith, tree<br />
treowan - believe, be confident<br />
treowcynn - kind of tree<br />
treowian - trust in<br />
treowloga - pledge breaker<br />
triewan - trust<br />
trod - track, trace<br />
trum - firm, strong<br />
trumian - grow strong<br />
trumnes - health, trust, beleif, support<br />
truwian - trust<br />
trymð - strength, support<br />
trymian - exhort, strengthen<br />
trymman - strengthen<br />
trymming - strengthening<br />
trymnes - encouragement, exhortation<br />
tucian - harass<br />
tun - enclosure, village, estate<br />
tunge - tongue<br />
tungol - star
tuwa - twice<br />
twa - twice<br />
twæman - divide into two<br />
twegen - two<br />
twelf - twelve<br />
twentig - twenty<br />
tweo - doubt<br />
tweogan - doubt<br />
tweon - doubt<br />
tydred - provided with offspring<br />
tynan - hedge in, fence<br />
tyne - entrance<br />
ufan - from above<br />
uferian - delay, put off<br />
ufeweard - upper<br />
ufor - higher, further away<br />
uht - twilight, dusk<br />
uhtfloga - dragon<br />
uhthlem - crash at dawn<br />
uhtsceaða - twilight foe<br />
ultor - vulture<br />
umborwesende - pregnant<br />
unarimedlic - countless<br />
unbliðe - joyless<br />
unc - us two. to us two<br />
uncer - of us two, our<br />
uncuð - unknown, strange, unusual<br />
uncuþ - unknown<br />
under - under<br />
under bæc - behind<br />
underbaec - behind<br />
underbeginnan - undertake<br />
undercyning - tributary king<br />
underdelfan - dig under<br />
underfon - receive, take<br />
undergietan - understand<br />
undernmæl - morning time<br />
underntid - nine in the morning<br />
understandan - understand<br />
uneaþe - with difficulty<br />
unfæcne - without malice<br />
unfæge - not fated to die<br />
unfæger - ugly, loathsome<br />
unforht - unafraid, fearless<br />
unformolsnod - undecayed<br />
unfrod - young, inexperienced<br />
unfrom - inert<br />
ungeara - not long ago<br />
ungecynde - not of royal stock<br />
ungehiersum - disobedient<br />
ungelæred - uneducated<br />
ungemet - excess, immensity<br />
ungemetlic - immense<br />
ungemetlice - immensely<br />
ungesælig - unhappy, accursed<br />
ungeþwærnes - discord<br />
ungleaw - ignorant<br />
ungyfeðe - unaccorded<br />
unhælu - sickness<br />
unhalgod - unconsecrated<br />
unhiere - savage<br />
unhierlic - savage<br />
unhlitme - very unhappily<br />
unhold - hostile<br />
unleof - hated<br />
unlifigende - dead<br />
unlucan - unlock<br />
unmihtig - weak, powerless
unmurnlice - without sorrowing<br />
unnytt - useless<br />
unriht - wrong, sin, vice<br />
unrihte - unjustly<br />
unrim - countless number<br />
unrime - countless<br />
unrot - sad, dejected<br />
unslaw - active<br />
unsnyttru - folly, ignorance<br />
unsofte - harshly, bitterly<br />
unstille - moving<br />
unswið - not strong<br />
unsynnig - guiltless<br />
untæle - blameless<br />
untiemende - barren<br />
untrumnes - weakness, sickness<br />
untydre - firm<br />
unwaclic - steadfast, strong<br />
unwærlice - unawares<br />
unwittig - innocent<br />
unwritere - bad scribe<br />
up - up<br />
upahefednes - arrogance<br />
upflor - upper floor<br />
uplang - upright, erect<br />
uppan - upon<br />
uppriht - upright, erect<br />
ure - our, ours<br />
us - to us, us<br />
ut - out, without, outside<br />
utan - from outside<br />
utane - from outside<br />
utanweard - external, outside<br />
ute - outside<br />
uterra - outer<br />
utfus - ready to start<br />
uþgenge - evanescent<br />
utweard - outside, striving to get out<br />
veofod - altar<br />
wa - woe, affliction, misery<br />
wac - weak, soft, feeble, frail<br />
wacian - be awake, watch<br />
wad - woad<br />
wæccende - awake, watchful<br />
wæcnan - awake, <strong>com</strong>e into being<br />
waedbraec - breeches<br />
wædla - poor man<br />
wæfre - unstable, unsteady<br />
wæg - wall<br />
wægbora - child of the waves<br />
wæge - weight, scales, balance<br />
wægholm - sea<br />
wægliðend - sailor<br />
wægsweord - sword with wavy pattern<br />
wæl - slaughter<br />
wælbedd - slaughter bed<br />
wælbend - band of destruction<br />
wældeað - death in battle<br />
wældreor - blood of battle<br />
wælfæhð - deadly feud<br />
wælfag - blood stained<br />
wælfus - awaiting death<br />
wælfyr - funeral pyre<br />
wælgæst - murderous sprite<br />
wælhlem - death stroke<br />
wælhreow - cruel<br />
wælhreowlice - cruelly<br />
wælhreownes - cruelty
wælnið - deadly hostility<br />
wælræs - deadly onslaught<br />
wælreaf - spoil from the slain<br />
wælrec - deadly reek<br />
wælrest - bed of slaughter<br />
wælsceaft - deadly spur<br />
wælseax - dagger<br />
wælsteng - spear shaft<br />
wælstow - battlefield<br />
wæpen - weapon<br />
wæpnedcynn - male line<br />
wær - cautious, true, correct<br />
wære - you were (s.)<br />
wæron - were<br />
wærscipe - prudence<br />
wæs - was<br />
wæstm - fruit<br />
wæstmbæru - fertility<br />
waestme - fruit, result<br />
wæter - water<br />
wæteregesa - water terror<br />
wæterscipe - piece of water<br />
wafung - display<br />
wag - wall<br />
walu - ridge, bank<br />
wana - wanting, less<br />
wang - plain, field<br />
wange - cheek<br />
wanian - diminish, lessen<br />
waroð - shore, strand<br />
wast/witon - know<br />
wat - know/knows<br />
we - we<br />
wea - woe<br />
wealc - rolling<br />
weald - forest<br />
wealdan - rule<br />
wealdend - ruler<br />
Wealh - foreigner, Welshman<br />
weall - wall<br />
weallan - boil, swarm<br />
weallclif - sea cliff<br />
weallend - foreign country<br />
weard - watching, ward<br />
weardian - watch, guard<br />
wearg - felon, criminal<br />
wearm - warm<br />
wearnian - take heed<br />
weaspell - evil tidings<br />
weaxan - grow, increase<br />
web - web, weft<br />
weccan - wake<br />
wecg - metal<br />
wedd - pledge<br />
weder - weather, air<br />
weg - way, road, path<br />
wegan - carry, support, sustain<br />
wel - well<br />
weler - lip<br />
welhwylc - each, any<br />
welig - rich, well to do<br />
welwillendnes - benevolence<br />
wen - expectation, hope<br />
wenan - think, expect<br />
wendan - turn, return, happen<br />
wene - perhaps<br />
weofod - altar<br />
weoloc - whelk
weolocread - scarlet, purple<br />
weolocsciell - whelk, shellfish<br />
weorc - work, deed<br />
weorð - worth, value, amount, price<br />
weorðan - be<strong>com</strong>e<br />
weorðful - worthy, honourable<br />
weorðlic - important, valuable<br />
weorðmynd - honour, dignity<br />
weorpan - throw<br />
weorþ - worth, value<br />
weorþan - be<strong>com</strong>e, happen<br />
weorþfull - worthy<br />
weorþian - honour, worship<br />
weorþlice - splendidly<br />
weorþmynd - honour<br />
weorþnes - honour, splendour<br />
weoruld - world<br />
wepan - weep<br />
wer - man<br />
wergian - weary<br />
werian - defend<br />
werig - weary, tired, exhausted<br />
werigmod - weary<br />
werod - troop, army, force<br />
wesan - be<br />
wesende - being<br />
west - westwards<br />
westdæl - west, western part<br />
weste - waste, desolate<br />
westen - desert<br />
wic - camp, dwelling<br />
wician - camp<br />
wicing - pirate, viking<br />
wicstede - dwelling<br />
wicstow - camp<br />
wicu - week<br />
wid - wide<br />
widan - from far<br />
widcuð - widely known<br />
wide - widely<br />
wideferhð - long time, always<br />
widewe - widow<br />
wiðgripan - grapple with<br />
widscofen - scattered<br />
widwegas - distant regions<br />
wiell - spring, fountain<br />
wiellan - boil<br />
wierdan - injure, damage<br />
wierman - warm<br />
wierþe - worthy<br />
wif - woman, wife<br />
wifcynn - female line<br />
wiflufu - love for a woman<br />
wifmann - woman<br />
wig - strife, battle, war<br />
wigbealu - war bale<br />
wigbill - sword<br />
wigbord - shield<br />
wigcræft - art of war<br />
wigcræftig - strong in battle<br />
wigend - warrior<br />
wigfreca - warrior<br />
wigfruma - war chief<br />
wiggetawe - war gear<br />
wiggryre - war terror<br />
wigheafola - helmet<br />
wigheap - troop of warriors<br />
wighete - hostility
wighryre - slaughter<br />
wigsigor - victory in battle<br />
wigsped - success in battle<br />
wigweorþung - idol worship<br />
wiht - creature, thing, person<br />
wilcuma - wel<strong>com</strong>e, guest<br />
wildeor - wild beast<br />
wilgesiþ - willing <strong>com</strong>panion<br />
willa - will, desire<br />
willan - be willing<br />
wilnian - desire, wish, want<br />
wilsið - desired journey<br />
win - wine<br />
winærn - tavern<br />
wind - wind<br />
windan - wind<br />
windel - basket<br />
windig - windy<br />
wine - friend<br />
wingeard - vineyard<br />
winnan - fight<br />
winreced - wine hall<br />
winsele - wine hall<br />
winter - winter<br />
wintersetl - winter quarters<br />
wintertid - winter-time<br />
wir - wire, metal thread<br />
wis - wise<br />
wisdom - wisdom, knowledge<br />
wise - way, matter, usage<br />
wisfæst - wise, sagacious<br />
wishycgende - wise, sagacious<br />
wisian - show<br />
wislic - wise, prudent<br />
wissung - guidance<br />
wist - sustenance<br />
wiste/wisten - knew<br />
wiste/wistest/wiston - knew<br />
wit - we two<br />
wita - councillor, advisor, prophet<br />
witan - guard, keep, look after<br />
wite - punishment, know, knows<br />
witega - prophet, sage<br />
witen - know<br />
witende - knowing<br />
wiþ - towards, with<br />
wiþ þæm þe - provided<br />
wiþersaca - adversary<br />
wiþmetennes - <strong>com</strong>parison<br />
wiþsacan - deny, renounce, refuse<br />
witnian - lament<br />
witodlice - truly, indeed<br />
wlætta - nauseating substance<br />
wlenc - pride, arrogance, glory, pomp<br />
wlencu - pride<br />
wlite - brightness, appearance, beauty, splendour<br />
wlitebeorht - beauteous<br />
wliteseon - sight, spectacle<br />
wlitig - beautiful<br />
wod - mad<br />
wodlice - madly<br />
woh - error, wrong, crooked<br />
wohbogen - bent<br />
wollenteare - streaming with tears<br />
woma - noise, tumult, howling<br />
wop - cry, weeping<br />
word - word, sentence, question<br />
wordcwide - words, speech
wordgydd - dirge<br />
wordhord - treasury of words<br />
wordriht - suitable word<br />
worn - large amount<br />
woruld - world, men, eternity<br />
woruldcyning - earthly king<br />
woruldende - end of the world<br />
woruldgesælig - prosperous, happy, blessed<br />
woruldhad - secular life<br />
woruldrice - the whole world, earthly kingdom<br />
woruldsælþa - worldly prosperity<br />
woruldþeaw - worldly custom<br />
woruldþing - worldly affair<br />
wos - juice<br />
wrað - hostile, cruel<br />
wraðe - cruelly, fiercely<br />
wraðlic - grievous, s<strong>ever</strong>e, bitter<br />
wræc - misery, vengance<br />
wræcca - wanderer, exile<br />
wræclast - exile<br />
wræcmæcg - exile<br />
wræcsið - journey of an exile, misery<br />
wrætlic - artisitic, ornamental, wonderous, strange<br />
wrecan - avenge, utter<br />
wrecend - avenger<br />
wregan - accuse<br />
wreon - cover, wrap<br />
wridan - grove, thrive<br />
wringan - wring<br />
writan - write, pass on in writing<br />
writere - writer<br />
wrixendlice - in turn<br />
wrixlan - change, exchange, vary<br />
wrixle - alterative<br />
wudu - wood, forest, tree<br />
wudurec - smoke from a funeral pyre<br />
wudutreow - forest tree<br />
wuldor - glory<br />
Wuldorfæder - God<br />
wuldortorht - gloriously bright<br />
wuldrian - glorify<br />
wulf - wolf<br />
wulfheafedtreo - gallows<br />
wull - wool<br />
wulle - wool<br />
wund - wound, wounded<br />
wunden - twisted<br />
wundenfeax - with twisted mane<br />
wundenhals - with twisted prow<br />
wundenmæl - etched<br />
wundenstefna - ship with a curved prow<br />
wundor - wonder, miracle<br />
wundorbebod - strange order<br />
wundorlic - wonderful, remarkable<br />
wundorlice - wonderfully<br />
wundorsmiþ - skilled smith<br />
wundrian - wonder, marvel<br />
wundur - wonder<br />
wunian - dwell, live, stay, occupy, subsist<br />
wunung - dwelling<br />
wuton - let us<br />
wylfen - wolfish<br />
wynleas - joyless<br />
wynn - joy, pleasure, delight<br />
wynsum - pleasant, delightful<br />
wyrcan - do, perform, use, win, acquire<br />
wyrd - fate<br />
wyrm - worm, serpent, snake, dragon
wyrmcynn - serpent kind<br />
wyrmfah - adorned with snakes<br />
wyrmhord - dragon's hoard<br />
wyrt - plant, vegetable, herb<br />
wyrtgemang - mixture of spice and herbs<br />
wyrtha - fate<br />
wyrþu - honour<br />
wyrtuma - root<br />
yð - wave, billow<br />
yðgebland - surge<br />
yðgewinn - wave strife<br />
yðlaf - sand, shore, beach<br />
yðlid - ship<br />
yfel - evil<br />
yfele - badly<br />
yfelian - grow worse<br />
yfelnes - wickedness<br />
yfelnyss - wickedness<br />
yfle - badly<br />
ylde - men<br />
yldesta - eldest, oldest<br />
yldra - older, elder<br />
ylfe - elves<br />
ylfett - swan<br />
ymb - about<br />
ymbærnan - travel around<br />
ymbe - thought, reflection<br />
ymbsittan - surround, besiege<br />
ymbsittend - neighbour<br />
ymbutan - round about<br />
yppan - bring out, open, manifest<br />
yrfan - inherit<br />
yrfelaf - bequest, inheritance<br />
yst - storm<br />
yterra - outer<br />
yþ - wave<br />
yþlad - sea voyage<br />
a - <strong>ever</strong>
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