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World Congress of Malacology Antwerp ... - Unitas Malacologica

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Mollusc collections in the National Museum <strong>of</strong> Ireland: Céad míle fáilte!<br />

Sigwart, Julia D.; Leonard, Leona M.<br />

1. Collections-based Biology in Dublin, National Museum <strong>of</strong> Ireland, Natural History Division,<br />

Merrion Street, Dublin 2, Ireland,<br />

Email: julia.sigwart@ucd.ie; lleonard@museum.ie<br />

Collections-based Biology in Dublin (CoBiD) is a joint venture between the National Museum <strong>of</strong><br />

Ireland (Natural History Division, NMINH) and University College Dublin, dedicated to improving<br />

the accessibility and the research applications <strong>of</strong> the Museum’s scientific collections. CoBiD’s<br />

activities currently focus on the documentation <strong>of</strong> the molluscan collections. The collections <strong>of</strong> the<br />

NMINH date from 1792 and are global in scope (with an emphasis on other former British colonial<br />

territories); the holdings are <strong>of</strong> a similar size to scientific museums in other European capitals.<br />

However, the NMINH suffers from critical understaffing and employs a total <strong>of</strong> five (5) staff. Work<br />

on the molluscan collections has been the main activity <strong>of</strong> CoBiD’s volunteers since November 2006.<br />

The collection includes significant material from 19th century collectors (e.g. Jeffreys, Monterosato,<br />

and the Norwegian Asbjornsen) and exploring expeditions (e.g. Challenger, Southern Cross). To<br />

date, this project has resulted in the cataloguing and re-housing <strong>of</strong> over 8,000 museum specimen<br />

‘lots’, including more than 156,000 individual molluscs. Of this collection, approximately one-third<br />

<strong>of</strong> material was never previously accessioned or documented by the museum. In May 2007 we<br />

completed documentation <strong>of</strong> the bivalve shell collection. The bivalves cover 81 families, including<br />

more than 1,400 lots from Ireland and Britain and a further 2,370 lots from other localities around the<br />

world. Full catalogue details are available electronically by request. We also expect great things from<br />

the gastropods, which are due to be completed in early 2008. The NMINH represents an excellent<br />

general collection, which has never been tapped for malacological research.<br />

Accounts on the phylogeny <strong>of</strong> the Muricidae (Caenogastropoda) based on comparative<br />

morphology <strong>of</strong> some representatives<br />

Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.<br />

Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 42494, 04299-970 São Paulo, SP<br />

Brazil, Email: lrsimone@usp.br<br />

As part <strong>of</strong> a wider study on the phylogenetic understanding <strong>of</strong> the Caenogastropoda higher taxa,<br />

samples <strong>of</strong> the more diverse branches <strong>of</strong> each taxon has been studied in their detailed morphology<br />

and anatomy. The comparative analysis <strong>of</strong> these samples, as representatives, has brought accounts on<br />

the phylogeny and taxonomy <strong>of</strong> the Caenogastropoda as a whole and its main branches. The project<br />

is now in the phase <strong>of</strong> refining the most diverse families. The main goal is to define each family<br />

phylogeneticly, including their internal branches and their relationship with the other closer families.<br />

The present project is respect to the Muricidae, which is one <strong>of</strong> the more diverse <strong>of</strong> the<br />

caenogastropods. Samples <strong>of</strong> the all subfamilies and allies (as Thaididae, Coralliophilidae) were<br />

studied in their detailed anatomy. Although the study is still being developed, the analysis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

differences and similarities <strong>of</strong> the anatomy <strong>of</strong> the samples so far studied has revealing an interesting<br />

arrangement, sometimes unlike the present knowledge and systematics. The provisional results and<br />

the main implications <strong>of</strong> them in the phylogenetic and taxonomical knowledge will be presented,<br />

looking for suggestions, criticisms and additional material for fulfilling any strategic branch.<br />

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