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SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

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4.4.7 Addressing exploitation in travel and tourism<br />

Based on available evidence, Bangladesh has no programme activities that directly address<br />

sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism.<br />

4.4.8 Responses to sexual abuse and exploitation<br />

4.4.8.1 Children’s reporting of abuse<br />

As elsewhere in South Asia, social and cultural factors significantly constrain children’s<br />

reporting of abuse, and NGO reporting mechanisms are weak. Breaking the Silence, in its<br />

awareness work in schools, receives reports of sexual abuse. If the abuse victim is not<br />

severely traumatized, the situation is addressed by the NGO’s volunteers and paracounsellors.<br />

Critical situations are referred to professional psychologists. However, the<br />

organization lacks counsellors and social workers to provide sufficient follow-up with the<br />

children and families, and its reporting mechanisms need expansion and strengthening.<br />

BNWLA operates a child helpline with support from Grameen Phone. The organization also<br />

provides legal counselling and mediation, arbitration and litigation services and rescues and<br />

reintegrates victims of sexual exploitation. Other NGOs, including Ain O Salish Kendra and<br />

<strong>IN</strong>CID<strong>IN</strong>, also provide legal assistance to child victims of sexual abuse and exploitation.<br />

4.4.8.2 Safe shelter and crisis response<br />

One-stop crisis centres at the Dhaka Medical College Hospital and the Rajshahi Medical<br />

College Hospital provide immediate medical care, counselling, crime reporting and legal<br />

advice to victims of sexual and physical violence. The centres engage doctors, counsellors,<br />

police and lawyers for comprehensive, rapid response for women and children in crisis. The<br />

centres are supported by the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs in cooperation with the<br />

BNWLA and the NGO Naripokkho.<br />

BNWLA launched the Integrated Rehabilitation and Resource Centre for Child Victims of<br />

Sexual Abuse and Trafficking in 2001 with the support of Save the Children Sweden-<br />

Denmark. Focused on both boys and girls, the centre provides 24-hour crisis response for<br />

abuse victims and shelter-based rehabilitation activities, including psychosocial counselling,<br />

legal aid, survival support, medical assistance and education. It also provides information and<br />

training in rehabilitation and reintegration practices to government and NGOs and raises<br />

awareness of child sexual abuse in the community.<br />

Most shelters in Bangladesh serve girls and women, and considering the number of sexually<br />

abused and exploited boys in Bangladesh, the country does not have a sufficient number of<br />

shelters where boys can go for refuge or rehabilitation. At the same time, the night<br />

shelter/drop-in facilities operated by <strong>IN</strong>CID<strong>IN</strong> and Aparajeyo in Dhaka city could be<br />

considered models of good practice for South Asia, with well-trained staff, case management<br />

systems and extensive child participation.<br />

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