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SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

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<strong>IN</strong>CID<strong>IN</strong> has established two night shelters for boys in Dhaka city, near the Kumlapur<br />

Railway Station where many children congregate. The shelters provide food, a bed and<br />

bathing facilities, as well as emergency health services. During the day they operate as dropin<br />

centres, providing psychological support, health care, non-formal education, legal aid and<br />

life skills training. This project is unique in South Asia for its focus on reducing child sexual<br />

abuse and preventing boys’ entry into prostitution by providing safe night shelter and working<br />

to empower the boys through participation in shelter activities. Children participate in the<br />

shelter’s operation and in planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating the project,<br />

including evaluation of staff. Through group meetings, the children establish their own rules<br />

for shelter operation and make decisions about shelter maintenance, such as paint colours and<br />

repairs.<br />

Outreach workers play a major role in linking the children with the services of the<br />

shelters/drop-in centres. They go to the railway platforms and other places where boys living<br />

on the street congregate to build rapport with them. When an outreach worker meets a boy<br />

who appears to be in trauma from abuse, he refers him to the shelter and informs the<br />

counsellor. No boy is obliged to explain his motivation for entering the centre, and <strong>IN</strong>CID<strong>IN</strong><br />

does not distinguish between boys being engaged in prostitution, sexually abused or simply<br />

living on the street. To avoid abuse of younger boys by older boys, only boys below 14 years<br />

are allowed inside the night shelter, although all may use the facility during the day.<br />

Aparajeyo Bangladesh operates drop-in centres, with optional night shelter, for girls and boys<br />

of the street in downtown Dhaka. The centres are open, and children can come and go as they<br />

please. As well as providing a venue for socializing with each other and finding adult<br />

protection, the drop-in centres also provide professional counselling, non-formal education,<br />

recreation and medical assistance. A ‘savings bank’ operated by the children teaches them to<br />

manage their finances. The staff conducts case management activities to plan and guide the<br />

children’s care and social integration. Aparajeyo also trains and mobilizes former children of<br />

the street as peer outreach workers. Called child motivators, these children live in hostels and<br />

receive a small remuneration. NGO staff and child motivators identify newly arrived children<br />

at railway and bus stations and provide them with information and referral to services.<br />

Bandhu Social Welfare Society provides information on HIV and sexually transmitted<br />

infections and services for males who have sex with males in urban areas of Bangladesh. The<br />

organization addresses both adult males and boys. Services are provided through drop-in<br />

centres operated by peers and are directed at both males working in prostitution and the men<br />

and boys who engage them. Awareness and training activities teach boys and men strategies<br />

to protect themselves from sexual and physical violence, negotiate sexual activity and learn<br />

safe sex practices.<br />

4.4.6 Addressing exploitation in pornography<br />

Based on the information gathered for this report, there have been no focused activities in<br />

Bangladesh to address the exposure of children to pornography or the use of children in the<br />

production of child pornography.<br />

64

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