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SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

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children living on the street. In its advocacy activities <strong>IN</strong>CID<strong>IN</strong> works closely with the<br />

children’s organization Child Brigade, which advocates for the rights and protection of<br />

children living on the street in Bangladesh. Urban grass-roots advocacy has led to formation<br />

of a committee in central Dhaka to protect the rights of children living on the street.<br />

Comprised of ward commissioners, local businesspeople and members of school management<br />

committees, the organization has developed a child rights forum of children living on the<br />

street. It has also conducted child leadership activities in which young activists organize<br />

children of the street, collect information about the violation of their rights, identify key<br />

issues for advocacy and sensitize other children on their rights.<br />

Bangladesh Institute of Theatre Arts conducts innovative awareness-raising activities through<br />

street theatre. The group brings awareness of trafficking and sexual exploitation of girls and<br />

boys to the village level by training and mobilizing local street theatre groups throughout the<br />

country. Nijeki Jano (Know Yourself) adolescent communication kits have been developed<br />

by UNICEF and a consultative group funded by Save the Children. The kits have been<br />

distributed in non-formal education settings, in which children discuss sexual abuse,<br />

trafficking and sexual health, among other issues.<br />

Peer activities and youth groups have been effective in raising awareness among young<br />

people. The NGO Association for Community Development in Rajshahi district mobilizes<br />

adolescent boy and girl groups to discuss gender, trafficking, child sexual abuse, reproductive<br />

health and other issues. Through its extensive grass-roots links, the organization has also<br />

mobilized adult volunteer advocates to reach out to vulnerable children and children engaged<br />

in commercial sexual exploitation. The organization has links with the police (who bring<br />

abused children for protection to the association’s shelter home) and local politicians. It has<br />

also established socialization centres where community members can interact with volunteers<br />

and discuss issues and solutions to abuse and exploitation.<br />

The Empowerment of Children in Need of Special Protection project, supported by Save the<br />

Children Australia, was started in 1998 to address children living on the street, in slums and<br />

in brothels and other children at risk of abuse and exploitation. The project strengthens the<br />

children’s ability to protect themselves by providing life skills training and awareness on<br />

reproductive health, children’s rights and gender issues. The project has worked to build the<br />

capacity of counterpart NGOs in five districts to conduct life skills and awareness activities<br />

for vulnerable children, primarily girls, and to create a network to protect boys and girls from<br />

sexual abuse and exploitation.<br />

4.4.5 Prevention through outreach to vulnerable boys<br />

Drop-in centres are an effective mechanism for providing prevention and support activities<br />

for sexually abused and exploited boys, including those living on the street and engaged in<br />

prostitution. Drop-in centres can reach children with a variety of services, including crisis<br />

response, health care, counselling, non-formal education, life skills training and vocational<br />

training.<br />

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