SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

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Breaking the Silence Group, 2003, ‘Learning from experience: Case studies of noncommercial sexual abuse of children in Bangladesh’, Dhaka, Breaking the Silence Group. ECPAT International and INCIDIN Bangladesh, 2006, ‘The boys and the bullies: A situational analysis report on prostitution of boys in Bangladesh’, Bangkok, ECPAT International. ECPAT International and Plan International, 2004, ‘Report on laws and legal procedures concerning the commercial sexual exploitation of children in Bangladesh’, Bangkok, ECPAT International. ECPAT International, 2006, ‘Global monitoring report on the status of action against commercial sexual exploitation of children: Bangladesh’, Bangkok, ECPAT International. Global Poverty Research Group (A. Conticini and D. Hulme), 2006, ‘Escaping violence, seeking freedom: Why children in Bangladesh migrate to the street’, Manchester, U.K., GPRG. Heissler, K., 2001, ‘Background paper on good practices and priorities to combat sexual abuse and exploitation of children in Bangladesh’, (Document prepared for the Ministry of Women and Children Affairs.) Dhaka, UNICEF Bangladesh. ICDDR B and Gazi, R., Chowdhury, ZH. et al., 2001, ‘Trafficking of women and children in Bangladesh. An overview’, Dhaka, ICDDR B Centre for Health and Population Research. INCIDIN Bangladesh and Red Barnet, 1997, ‘Misplaced childhood: A short study on the street child prostitutes in Dhaka City’, Dhaka, INCIDIN. INCIDIN Bangladesh, 2007, ‘Safe night shelter for sexually exploited street boys: Project briefing’, Dhaka, INCIDIN. International Labour Organization, 2002, ‘Rapid assessment on trafficking in children for exploitative employment in Bangladesh’, Kathmandu, ILO-IPEC. Paul, D., 2007, ‘Children previously involved in camel racing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE): Project review’, Dhaka, UNICEF Bangladesh. Save the Children Denmark, undated, ‘Study on laws related to child protection and trafficking against the backdrop of the increasing trend of trafficking in children in Bangladesh’, Dhaka, Save the Children Denmark. Save the Children Sweden-Denmark and INCIDIN Bangladesh, 2006, ‘Safe nights – for life: A guide for supporting sexually exploited street boys’, Dhaka, Save the Children Sweden-Denmark. Subbian, R., 2004, ‘Assessment on the psychosocial support to sexually abused children in the partner programmes of Save the Children Sweden-Denmark, Bangladesh’, (draft), Dhaka, Save the Children Sweden-Denmark. UBINIG, 1999, ‘Fact finding missions on trafficking in women and children from Bangladesh to India and Pakistan’, Dhaka, UBINIG. Uddin, M.F., Sultana, M. and Mahmud, S., 2001, ‘Growing up in the Daulotdia and Kandapura brothel communities of Bangladesh’, Dhaka, Save the Children Sweden. 160
UNICEF Bangladesh (Kabir, R.), 2002, ‘Adolescent boys in Bangladesh: Assessment and analysis of the situation of adolescent boys in Bangladesh’, Dhaka, UNICEF Bangladesh. UNICEF Bangladesh (Paul, D.,), 2007, ‘Children previously involved in camel racing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) project review: Case study: Bangladesh’, Dhaka, UNICEF Bangladesh. UNICEF Bangladesh, 2006, ‘Child sexual abuse, exploitation and trafficking in Bangladesh’, Dhaka, UNICEF Bangladesh. India Childline India Foundation, 2002, ‘Child rights and law: A guidebook for legal interventions’, New Delhi, CIF. ECPAT International (S.L. Akula), 2006, ‘Situational analysis report on the prostitution of boys in India (Hyderabad)’, Bangkok, ECPAT International. ECPAT International and Equations, 2003, ‘A situational analysis of child sex tourism in India (Kerala and Goa)’, Bangkok, ECPAT International. ECPAT International and Plan International, 2004, ‘Report on laws and legal procedures concerning the commercial sexual exploitation of children in India’, Bangkok, ECPAT International. ECPAT International and Sanlaap, 2003, ‘A situational analysis of child sex tourism in India (Agra, Delhi, Jaipur)’, Bangkok, ECPAT International. ECPAT International, 2006, ‘Global monitoring report on the status of action against commercial sexual exploitation of children: India’, Bangkok, ECPAT International. ECPAT United Kingdom, (undated) ‘Child sex tourism in Goa’, London, ECPAT UK. Equations, 2002, ‘Tourism-related commercial sexual exploitation of children in the eastern coast of India’, Banglalore, Equations. Haq Centre for Child Rights, 2001, ‘Child trafficking in India’, New Delhi, Haq Centre for Child Rights. Haq Centre for Child Rights, 2005, ‘Status of children in India Inc.’, New Delhi, Haq Centre for Child Rights. Initiative for Social Change and Action, 2003, ‘Rescued trafficked children from commercial sexual exploitation: Case study of Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata in India’, Geneva, United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Lahiri, A., 2008, ‘In India’ (report prepared by Agniva Lahiri on behalf of PLUS Kolkata for MTV Europe). Lahiri, A. and Kar, S., 2006, ‘Dancing boys: Traditional prostitution of young males in India: A study report on launda dancers’, Kolkata, People Like Us (PLUS). Menon, S., 2000, ‘An Ali of Chennai’, in Frederick, J. (ed.), Fallen Angels: The sex workers of South Asia, New Delhi, Roli Books. 161
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UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre In
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UNICEF INNOCENTI RESEARCH CENTRE Th
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Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Bo
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Contents 1. INTRODUCTION...........
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INTRODUCTION Across South Asia and
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1.2 Definitions While acknowledging
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oys in the home, community, institu
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general, adolescent girls are thoug
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accountable for their actions, blam
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sexual abuse is reported to be prev
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abuse. 49 Death and abduction of pa
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eaches puberty. Such boys may be at
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knowledge of the intermediate situa
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2.0 SOUTH ASIA OVERVIEW 2.1 Researc
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have long experience working with a
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exploitation. The legal definition
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Afghanistan’s National Plan of Ac
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strengthen family and community pro
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constraints with the intention of i
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3.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: AFGHANISTAN 3.
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Afghanistan. Traditionally, boys ar
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unravel from cases of children sent
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well as the ‘violation of chastit
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Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disable
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orders. Data collection on the Paki
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trafficked or abused children are l
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4.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: BANGLADESH 4.1
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concerning level of child sexual ab
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As elsewhere in the world, certain
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female children in prostitution are
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control the areas where the boys wo
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In general, the country’s legisla
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children from the sexual violence i
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NPA was facilitated by an advisory
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4.4 Programme Responses 4.4.1 Child
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children living on the street. In i
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4.4.7 Addressing exploitation in tr
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5.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: INDIA 5.1 Rese
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living on the street or on boys sex
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times, these traditions have eroded
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interviewed in the study stated tha
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The Immoral Traffic Prevention Act
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assault’, which covers additional
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esidences with persons not related
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institutions. However, the NPAC has
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The Sangath Centre for Child Develo
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tourism operators, including airlin
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negotiation and protection from sex
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6.1.2 Knowledge base The knowledge
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the boys and one-quarter of the gir
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situations such as domestic labour
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fondling. 285 While an ‘unnatural
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person “shall be deemed to have c
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The NPA does not address linkages b
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programmes on child rights and chil
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The Youth Club in Narayangadh provi
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etween males is socially tolerated.
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men. Boys cannot get pregnant and a
Page 117 and 118: The extent to which children are ap
Page 119 and 120: Children living on the street the w
Page 121 and 122: Amendment) Act 2006; and the Pakist
Page 123 and 124: woman or animal…’ 354 However,
Page 125 and 126: punishment. 363 The Trafficking Ord
Page 127 and 128: The trafficking NPA is consistent w
Page 129 and 130: LHRLA’s Madadgaar programme raise
Page 131 and 132: children (Nigehban) in divisional h
Page 133 and 134: 8.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: SRI LANKA 377
Page 135 and 136: The development community in Sri La
Page 137 and 138: women. 397 For this reason, prostit
Page 139 and 140: Unlike other countries in South Asi
Page 141 and 142: however, face deep stigma if they a
Page 143 and 144: Section 365(a) of PCA 1995 forbids
Page 145 and 146: an offense to allow a child to ‘r
Page 147 and 148: destination. Thus the law includes
Page 149 and 150: addition, except for local coordina
Page 151 and 152: dangers of sexual abuse and the pen
Page 153 and 154: 8.4.8.2 Safe shelter and crisis res
Page 155 and 156: identify signs of child sexual abus
Page 157 and 158: 9.1 Research Prioritize research ac
Page 159 and 160: • Work to harmonize national laws
Page 161 and 162: • There should be mechanisms in p
Page 163 and 164: • Develop interventions to addres
Page 165 and 166: Boyden, J. and de Berry, J. et al.,
Page 167: Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan
Page 171 and 172: International Labour Organization a
Page 173: World Organisation Against Torture,
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