SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

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Save the Children Sweden-Denmark (C. Slugget), 2003, ‘Mapping of psychosocial support for girls and boys affected by child sexual abuse in four countries in South and Central Asia’, Dhaka, Save the Children Sweden-Denmark. Save the Children Sweden Regional Office for South and Central Asia, 2007, ‘Mapping Save the Children’s response to violence against children in South Asia’, Kathmandu, Save the Children Sweden Regional Office for South and Central Asia. Second World Congress Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, 2001, ‘South Asia strategy against commercial sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children’, Yokohama, Japan 17-20 December 2001. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2009 ‘South Asia in Action: Preventing and responding to child trafficking: Analyses of anti-trafficking initiatives in the region’, Florence, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2008, ‘South Asia in Action: Preventing and responding to child trafficking: Child rights-based programme practices’, Florence, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2008, ‘South Asia in Action: Preventing and responding to child trafficking: Summary report’, Florence, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, 2001, ‘Commercial sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children in South Asia’, Kathmandu, UNICEF ROSA. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, 2005, ‘South Asia and the minimum age of criminal responsibility’, Kathmandu, UNICEF ROSA. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, 2006, ‘Juvenile justice in South Asia: Improving protection for children in conflict with the law’, Kathmandu, UNICEF ROSA. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, 2006, ‘South Asia booklet on child-relevant socioeconomic indicators’, Kathmandu, UNICEF ROSA. United Nations Development Programme, 2004, ‘Law, ethics and HIV/AIDS in South Asia: A study of the legal and social environment of the epidemic in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka’, Delhi, UNDP. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 1999, ‘Sexually abused and sexually exploited children and youth in South Asia: A qualitative assessment of their health needs and available services’, Bangkok, UNESCAP. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 2005, ‘Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Thailand: Earthquake and tsunami situation report No. 29’, Afghanistan Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, 2007, ‘Research report: The general situation of children in Afghanistan’, Kabul, AIHRC. 158
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UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre In
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UNICEF INNOCENTI RESEARCH CENTRE Th
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Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Bo
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Contents 1. INTRODUCTION...........
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INTRODUCTION Across South Asia and
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1.2 Definitions While acknowledging
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oys in the home, community, institu
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general, adolescent girls are thoug
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accountable for their actions, blam
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sexual abuse is reported to be prev
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abuse. 49 Death and abduction of pa
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eaches puberty. Such boys may be at
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knowledge of the intermediate situa
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2.0 SOUTH ASIA OVERVIEW 2.1 Researc
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have long experience working with a
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exploitation. The legal definition
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Afghanistan’s National Plan of Ac
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strengthen family and community pro
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constraints with the intention of i
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3.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: AFGHANISTAN 3.
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Afghanistan. Traditionally, boys ar
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unravel from cases of children sent
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well as the ‘violation of chastit
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Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disable
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orders. Data collection on the Paki
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trafficked or abused children are l
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4.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: BANGLADESH 4.1
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concerning level of child sexual ab
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As elsewhere in the world, certain
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female children in prostitution are
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control the areas where the boys wo
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In general, the country’s legisla
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children from the sexual violence i
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NPA was facilitated by an advisory
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4.4 Programme Responses 4.4.1 Child
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children living on the street. In i
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4.4.7 Addressing exploitation in tr
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5.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: INDIA 5.1 Rese
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living on the street or on boys sex
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times, these traditions have eroded
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interviewed in the study stated tha
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The Immoral Traffic Prevention Act
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assault’, which covers additional
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esidences with persons not related
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institutions. However, the NPAC has
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The Sangath Centre for Child Develo
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tourism operators, including airlin
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negotiation and protection from sex
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6.1.2 Knowledge base The knowledge
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the boys and one-quarter of the gir
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situations such as domestic labour
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fondling. 285 While an ‘unnatural
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person “shall be deemed to have c
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The NPA does not address linkages b
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programmes on child rights and chil
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The Youth Club in Narayangadh provi
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etween males is socially tolerated.
Page 115 and 116: men. Boys cannot get pregnant and a
Page 117 and 118: The extent to which children are ap
Page 119 and 120: Children living on the street the w
Page 121 and 122: Amendment) Act 2006; and the Pakist
Page 123 and 124: woman or animal…’ 354 However,
Page 125 and 126: punishment. 363 The Trafficking Ord
Page 127 and 128: The trafficking NPA is consistent w
Page 129 and 130: LHRLA’s Madadgaar programme raise
Page 131 and 132: children (Nigehban) in divisional h
Page 133 and 134: 8.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: SRI LANKA 377
Page 135 and 136: The development community in Sri La
Page 137 and 138: women. 397 For this reason, prostit
Page 139 and 140: Unlike other countries in South Asi
Page 141 and 142: however, face deep stigma if they a
Page 143 and 144: Section 365(a) of PCA 1995 forbids
Page 145 and 146: an offense to allow a child to ‘r
Page 147 and 148: destination. Thus the law includes
Page 149 and 150: addition, except for local coordina
Page 151 and 152: dangers of sexual abuse and the pen
Page 153 and 154: 8.4.8.2 Safe shelter and crisis res
Page 155 and 156: identify signs of child sexual abus
Page 157 and 158: 9.1 Research Prioritize research ac
Page 159 and 160: • Work to harmonize national laws
Page 161 and 162: • There should be mechanisms in p
Page 163 and 164: • Develop interventions to addres
Page 165: Boyden, J. and de Berry, J. et al.,
Page 169 and 170: UNICEF Bangladesh (Kabir, R.), 2002
Page 171 and 172: International Labour Organization a
Page 173: World Organisation Against Torture,
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