SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Save the Children Sweden-Denmark (C. Slugget), 2003, ‘Mapping of psychosocial support for girls and boys affected by child sexual abuse in four countries in South and Central Asia’, Dhaka, Save the Children Sweden-Denmark. Save the Children Sweden Regional Office for South and Central Asia, 2007, ‘Mapping Save the Children’s response to violence against children in South Asia’, Kathmandu, Save the Children Sweden Regional Office for South and Central Asia. Second World Congress Against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, 2001, ‘South Asia strategy against commercial sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children’, Yokohama, Japan 17-20 December 2001. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2009 ‘South Asia in Action: Preventing and responding to child trafficking: Analyses of anti-trafficking initiatives in the region’, Florence, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2008, ‘South Asia in Action: Preventing and responding to child trafficking: Child rights-based programme practices’, Florence, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, 2008, ‘South Asia in Action: Preventing and responding to child trafficking: Summary report’, Florence, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, 2001, ‘Commercial sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children in South Asia’, Kathmandu, UNICEF ROSA. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, 2005, ‘South Asia and the minimum age of criminal responsibility’, Kathmandu, UNICEF ROSA. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, 2006, ‘Juvenile justice in South Asia: Improving protection for children in conflict with the law’, Kathmandu, UNICEF ROSA. UNICEF Regional Office for South Asia, 2006, ‘South Asia booklet on child-relevant socioeconomic indicators’, Kathmandu, UNICEF ROSA. United Nations Development Programme, 2004, ‘Law, ethics and HIV/AIDS in South Asia: A study of the legal and social environment of the epidemic in Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka’, Delhi, UNDP. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 1999, ‘Sexually abused and sexually exploited children and youth in South Asia: A qualitative assessment of their health needs and available services’, Bangkok, UNESCAP. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 2005, ‘Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Thailand: Earthquake and tsunami situation report No. 29’, Afghanistan Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission, 2007, ‘Research report: The general situation of children in Afghanistan’, Kabul, AIHRC. 158
Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief, 2008, ‘NGO voices on social protection’, Kabul, Agency Coordinating Body for Afghan Relief /Asian Development Bank. International Organization for Migration, 2003, ‘Trafficking in persons: An analysis of Afghanistan’, Kabul, IOM. International Organization for Migration, 2008, ‘Trafficking in persons in Afghanistan: Field survey report’, Kabul, IOM. International Save the Children Alliance, UNICEF Afghanistan, and R. Winter, 2003, ‘A comparative study of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the legislation of Afghanistan’, Kabul, UNICEF Afghanistan. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and UNICEF, 2006, ‘Best estimates of social indicators for children in Afghanistan 1990-2005’, Kabul, UNICEF Afghanistan. Lahiri, A., 2008, ‘In Afghanistan’, (report prepared April 2008 by Agniva Lahiri on behalf of PLUS Kolkata for MTV Europe). Protection Project, 2005, ‘Human rights report on trafficking in persons, especially women and children: Afghanistan’, . UNICEF Afghanistan, 2007, ‘General questions and answers sheet: January/February 2007’, Kabul, UNICEF Afghanistan. UNICEF Afghanistan, 2008, ‘A discussion paper on child trafficking in Afghanistan’, (internal document), Kabul, UNICEF Afghanistan. United Nations Economic and Social Council and UNICEF, 2008, ‘Short-duration country programme document: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan’, New York, UNICEF. Bangladesh ARISE, 2001, ‘Baseline survey of street children in six divisional cities of Bangladesh’, Edited by A.R.f.I.S.C. Environment. Dhaka, Department of Social Services, Ministry of Social Welfare, Government of Bangladesh. Association for Community Development, 1999, ‘Socio-cultural study of border belt area’, Rajshahi, Association for Community Development. Association for Community Development, 2008, ‘Assessment of vulnerability of boys: A situation analysis on prostitution of boys’, Dhaka, ACD. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, 2004, ‘Street children in Bangladesh: A socio economic analysis’, Dhaka, BIDS. Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association, 1996, ‘Movement against flesh trade’, Dhaka, BNWLA. Blanchet, T., 1996, Lost Innocence, Stolen Childhoods, Dhaka, University Press Ltd. Blanchet, T., 2000, ‘In her mother’s footsteps’, In Frederick, J. (ed,), ‘Fallen Angels: The sex workers of South Asia’, New Delhi, Roli Books. Blanchet, T., 2002, ‘Beyond boundaries: A critical look at women labour migration and the trafficking within’, Dhaka, USAID. Breaking the Silence Group, 1997, ‘Non-commercial sexual abuse of children in Bangladesh: A case study based report’, Dhaka, Breaking the Silence Group. 159
Page 1 and 2:
UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre In
Page 3 and 4:
UNICEF INNOCENTI RESEARCH CENTRE Th
Page 5 and 6:
Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Bo
Page 7 and 8:
Contents 1. INTRODUCTION...........
Page 9 and 10:
INTRODUCTION Across South Asia and
Page 11 and 12:
1.2 Definitions While acknowledging
Page 13 and 14:
oys in the home, community, institu
Page 15 and 16:
general, adolescent girls are thoug
Page 17 and 18:
accountable for their actions, blam
Page 19 and 20:
sexual abuse is reported to be prev
Page 21 and 22:
abuse. 49 Death and abduction of pa
Page 23 and 24:
eaches puberty. Such boys may be at
Page 25 and 26:
knowledge of the intermediate situa
Page 27 and 28:
2.0 SOUTH ASIA OVERVIEW 2.1 Researc
Page 29 and 30:
have long experience working with a
Page 31 and 32:
exploitation. The legal definition
Page 33 and 34:
Afghanistan’s National Plan of Ac
Page 35 and 36:
strengthen family and community pro
Page 37 and 38:
constraints with the intention of i
Page 39 and 40:
3.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: AFGHANISTAN 3.
Page 41 and 42:
Afghanistan. Traditionally, boys ar
Page 43 and 44:
unravel from cases of children sent
Page 45 and 46:
well as the ‘violation of chastit
Page 47 and 48:
Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disable
Page 49 and 50:
orders. Data collection on the Paki
Page 51 and 52:
trafficked or abused children are l
Page 53 and 54:
4.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: BANGLADESH 4.1
Page 55 and 56:
concerning level of child sexual ab
Page 57 and 58:
As elsewhere in the world, certain
Page 59 and 60:
female children in prostitution are
Page 61 and 62:
control the areas where the boys wo
Page 63 and 64:
In general, the country’s legisla
Page 65 and 66:
children from the sexual violence i
Page 67 and 68:
NPA was facilitated by an advisory
Page 69 and 70:
4.4 Programme Responses 4.4.1 Child
Page 71 and 72:
children living on the street. In i
Page 73 and 74:
4.4.7 Addressing exploitation in tr
Page 75 and 76:
5.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: INDIA 5.1 Rese
Page 77 and 78:
living on the street or on boys sex
Page 79 and 80:
times, these traditions have eroded
Page 81 and 82:
interviewed in the study stated tha
Page 83 and 84:
The Immoral Traffic Prevention Act
Page 85 and 86:
assault’, which covers additional
Page 87 and 88:
esidences with persons not related
Page 89 and 90:
institutions. However, the NPAC has
Page 91 and 92:
The Sangath Centre for Child Develo
Page 93 and 94:
tourism operators, including airlin
Page 95 and 96:
negotiation and protection from sex
Page 97 and 98:
6.1.2 Knowledge base The knowledge
Page 99 and 100:
the boys and one-quarter of the gir
Page 101 and 102:
situations such as domestic labour
Page 103 and 104:
fondling. 285 While an ‘unnatural
Page 105 and 106:
person “shall be deemed to have c
Page 107 and 108:
The NPA does not address linkages b
Page 109 and 110:
programmes on child rights and chil
Page 111 and 112:
The Youth Club in Narayangadh provi
Page 113 and 114:
etween males is socially tolerated.
Page 115 and 116: men. Boys cannot get pregnant and a
Page 117 and 118: The extent to which children are ap
Page 119 and 120: Children living on the street the w
Page 121 and 122: Amendment) Act 2006; and the Pakist
Page 123 and 124: woman or animal…’ 354 However,
Page 125 and 126: punishment. 363 The Trafficking Ord
Page 127 and 128: The trafficking NPA is consistent w
Page 129 and 130: LHRLA’s Madadgaar programme raise
Page 131 and 132: children (Nigehban) in divisional h
Page 133 and 134: 8.0 COUNTRY PROFILE: SRI LANKA 377
Page 135 and 136: The development community in Sri La
Page 137 and 138: women. 397 For this reason, prostit
Page 139 and 140: Unlike other countries in South Asi
Page 141 and 142: however, face deep stigma if they a
Page 143 and 144: Section 365(a) of PCA 1995 forbids
Page 145 and 146: an offense to allow a child to ‘r
Page 147 and 148: destination. Thus the law includes
Page 149 and 150: addition, except for local coordina
Page 151 and 152: dangers of sexual abuse and the pen
Page 153 and 154: 8.4.8.2 Safe shelter and crisis res
Page 155 and 156: identify signs of child sexual abus
Page 157 and 158: 9.1 Research Prioritize research ac
Page 159 and 160: • Work to harmonize national laws
Page 161 and 162: • There should be mechanisms in p
Page 163 and 164: • Develop interventions to addres
Page 165: Boyden, J. and de Berry, J. et al.,
Page 169 and 170: UNICEF Bangladesh (Kabir, R.), 2002
Page 171 and 172: International Labour Organization a
Page 173: World Organisation Against Torture,
show all

SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?