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SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION OF BOYS IN SOUTH ASIA A ...

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LHRLA’s Madadgaar programme raises awareness about preventing sexual abuse among<br />

school children in the Karachi area. The Child Rights and Abuse Committee of the PPA in<br />

Peshawar conducts focused advocacy activities with government and professionals<br />

throughout the country. Savera, in Lahore, conducts awareness-raising among target<br />

communities, including boys working in prostitution, on sexually transmitted infections,<br />

including HIV/AIDS. Its programme also raises awareness of sexual abuse.<br />

Although the print media in Pakistan have been enthusiastic about reporting cases of child<br />

sexual abuse and exploitation, the primary emphasis has been girls; little reference has been<br />

made to boys. There has been concern that media reports are excessively sensational,<br />

reporting sordid events such as gang rapes and child murders, rather than conscientiously<br />

covering ‘commonplace’ incidents of abuse and exploitation. This approach reinforces the<br />

public view that child sexual abuse is rare and extraordinary. In response, the government and<br />

civil society groups have sought to increase media awareness, sensitivity and coverage of<br />

child abuse and exploitation. The government’s National Commission for Child Welfare and<br />

Development has designed and disseminated a code of ethics for media on reporting of<br />

children’s issues, particularly the reporting of incidents of sexual violence. 368 Sahil has<br />

developed a code of ethics for reporting on child sexual abuse and distributed over 3,000<br />

copies to newspaper editors and journalists.<br />

Media-Civil Society Interface, an initiative of Journalists for Democracy and Human Rights,<br />

sensitizes journalists on confidential reporting of child abuse and exploitation cases and<br />

mobilizes the media to report on abuse and exploitation. In 2006, the Sindh Journalists<br />

Network with UNICEF support trained journalists in reporting violations against children.<br />

Rozan, through its Aangan programme, mobilizes media focus on child sexual abuse through<br />

articles in Urdu and English newspapers and magazines.<br />

7.4.5 Prevention through outreach to vulnerable boys<br />

Prevention of abuse and exploitation through outreach to vulnerable children, particularly<br />

those living on the street, is conducted through drop-in centres in Pakistan’s main cities.<br />

Vision, with support from Naz International, runs a drop-in centre in Lahore for boys and<br />

men of alternative sexual identities, including boys working in prostitution. The drop-in<br />

centre provides a safe space for boys to discuss their problems, get medical treatment and<br />

receive training on safe sexual practices and prevention of abuse. 369 In Karachi and<br />

Rawalpindi, the Azad Foundation has established drop-in centres for children living on the<br />

street. The centres offer health care, recreational activities, non-formal education, meals,<br />

bathing facilities and clothing. They also provide psychological assistance and crisis services<br />

to children in trouble. LHRLA’s Madadgaar protection services centre in Karachi provides<br />

similar services.<br />

368 National Commission for Child Welfare and Development, 2007, ‘Pakistan’s consolidated third and fourth<br />

periodic report to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child’.<br />

369 ECPAT International and Pakistan Paediatrics Association, 2006, ‘Situational analysis report on prostitution<br />

of boys in Pakistan (Lahore and Peshawar)’.<br />

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