12.11.2012 Views

Operator's Manual High Pressure Breathing Air Compressors

Operator's Manual High Pressure Breathing Air Compressors

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1.2. THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES<br />

Fig. 1 <strong>Pressure</strong>-- and temperature increase<br />

2<br />

Operator’s <strong>Manual</strong><br />

When the piston moves into the cylinder, the pressure rises in the cylinder. At the same time however, the temperature of the enclosed<br />

gas also rises. This is a basic physical law (Gay--Lussac).<br />

Since with increasing pressure, the occuring temperatures would soon reach inadmissibly high values, the compression has to be<br />

divided into various stages. After every stage the gas is cooled back to approx. 10 -- 15 °C above ambient temperature. This is the<br />

main reason for designing compressors with 3 or 4 stages.

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