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Track Record 42, January to March 2010 - Public Transport Victoria

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For tram services, the 77 per cent passenger compensation threshold for punctuality relates <strong>to</strong> the average of<br />

the punctuality at the second, third and fourth of the five moni<strong>to</strong>ring points along the length of the route under<br />

the new punctuality measure.<br />

V/Line Passenger trains – long distance V/Line Passenger services are considered <strong>to</strong> be on time if they<br />

arrive no more than ten minutes 59 seconds late, while short-distance services are considered <strong>to</strong> be on time if<br />

they arrive no more than five minutes 59 seconds late. Early arrival at the destination is also considered <strong>to</strong> be<br />

on-time.<br />

Reliability<br />

The reliability measure for metropolitan train and tram services changed on 30 November 2009.<br />

Previously, this was a measure of the percentage of scheduled services that were cancelled and a 98 per cent<br />

threshold applied. The reliability measure has been expanded <strong>to</strong> include short services (ie services delivered<br />

in part but not in full) and loop bypass events, such as when a service is scheduled <strong>to</strong> travel through the City<br />

or Wes<strong>to</strong>na loops but fails <strong>to</strong> do so. Although the measure has been expanded, the 98 per cent threshold has<br />

not changed.<br />

For trains, a short service is counted as a quarter of a cancellation and a bypass event is counted as an<br />

eighth of a cancellation. For trams, a short service is counted as an eighth of a cancellation. This improved,<br />

new measure of service delivery is referred <strong>to</strong> as the percentage of timetable not delivered. An increase in this<br />

measure reflects a decline in performance.<br />

The reliability measure for regional trains continues <strong>to</strong> be based on the percentage of scheduled services that<br />

are not cancelled. The threshold is 96 per cent. See Table 10 for further details.<br />

Metropolitan and regional bus services are deemed reliable if 99 per cent of all scheduled services on any<br />

day operate and are completed.<br />

How Operational Performance Regime payments or penalties are calculated<br />

All timetabled train and tram services are moni<strong>to</strong>red every day of the week.<br />

Delays, cancellations and other service failures are measured <strong>to</strong> the nearest 60 seconds and ‘weighted’<br />

according <strong>to</strong> the number of people estimated <strong>to</strong> be travelling on the train or tram. The passenger weightings<br />

vary according <strong>to</strong> the time period, day of week and direction of travel. Delays <strong>to</strong> a heavily-loaded peak train<br />

or tram are given a greater value than delays <strong>to</strong> a less loaded off-peak train or tram. This system provides a<br />

measure of operational performance expressed in ‘passenger-weighted minutes’ of delay.<br />

Passenger-weighted minutes of delay in each month are checked against performance targets set in the<br />

partnership agreements. Performance against these targets determines whether a bonus or a penalty<br />

applies <strong>to</strong> an opera<strong>to</strong>r. This bonus and penalty system is referred <strong>to</strong> as the Operational Performance<br />

Regime (OPR). Bonuses and penalties are capped at $1 million for metropolitan trains and $500,000<br />

for trams per calendar month.<br />

Metropolitan bus services are not included in this performance regime. Bus opera<strong>to</strong>rs provide performance<br />

data for bus services (on-time running and cancellations) via monthly ‘key performance indica<strong>to</strong>r’ returns.<br />

6.3 Passenger compensation<br />

Train and tram Partnership Agreements require opera<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> provide punctuality and reliability (number of<br />

cancellations) service levels above a government-set threshold. Opera<strong>to</strong>rs must report <strong>to</strong> passengers every<br />

month on whether or not they have met the minimum service requirements.<br />

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