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AX4000 Access Test Suite - Spirent Communications

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Inspired Innovation<br />

AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

<strong>Spirent</strong> <strong>Communications</strong>’ <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong> provides the highest simulated subscriber<br />

and node capacity for control and data plane testing of access devices to validate<br />

scalability, reliability and performance. Utilizing the power of <strong>Spirent</strong>’s AX/4000<br />

platform, the <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong> provides coverage for today’s common access protocols<br />

of PPPoX, DHCP, 802.1x, IGMP/IPTV and L2TP.<br />

With <strong>Spirent</strong>’s <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong>, users can<br />

simulate large-scale DSL networks to fully stress<br />

next-generation access concentrators, servers and<br />

DSLAMs. The test suite enables R&D and<br />

acceptance labs to validate and demonstrate the<br />

true performance of access devices accommodating<br />

ATM and Ethernet networks.<br />

Unmatched Scalability<br />

With the mAX-IP EX, each port has the ability to<br />

emulate up to 64K PPPoX subscribers, 128K DHCP<br />

subscribers, 16K L2TP tunnels, 1K LAC/LNS nodes<br />

and a PPPoX server with multiple profiles. With a<br />

single AX/4000 chassis, a total of 512K<br />

subscribers, 8K LAC/LNS nodes and 128K tunnels<br />

can be established.<br />

IPv4 and IPv6<br />

As the world migrates to IPv6, the user may<br />

configure the session to use IPv6-CP instead of IP-<br />

CP. The <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong> allows for both IPv4 and<br />

IPv6 access testing.<br />

Ease of Use<br />

Creating tests is quick and easy. Setting up tests is<br />

simple. Users can step through test-specific wizards<br />

and then modify test setup graphically with a<br />

topology editor. Further test modification is possible<br />

with the built-in event scheduler and test scheduler.<br />

Flap Events<br />

To mimic real world conditions, events can include<br />

flap-simulating scenarios such as connects and<br />

disconnects. This enables users to see the effect on<br />

the data plane as groups of subscribers and L2TP<br />

tunnels go up and down.<br />

Tcl Scripts for Windows or Unix<br />

All features can be scripted with Tcl on Windows and<br />

Unix platforms. By using RPT, the user can generate<br />

the script directly from the setup. Scripts can be<br />

exported and imported using the <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong><br />

RPT interface.<br />

AX/4000 <strong>Access</strong><br />

<strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong>


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

Breadth of Technologies<br />

Cover access testing needs with a single<br />

solution that supports a comprehensive list<br />

of protocols including PPPoE, PPPoEoA,<br />

PPPoA, DHCP, IGMPv1, IGMPv2, IGMPv3,<br />

IGMPoPPPoX, IGMP with DHCP, DHCP with<br />

802.1x, PPPoL2TP, HTTPoPPP, HTTP with<br />

DHCP, HTTPoE and HTTPoA. In addition, the<br />

AX/4000 supports other technology<br />

solutions for routing and MPLS VPNs.<br />

Industry Standard <strong>Test</strong>s<br />

Understand the abilities of the control and<br />

data plane with tests such as capacity, setup<br />

rate and RFC 2544 – based tests such as<br />

throughput, latency and loss. Use the results<br />

as benchmarks between devices or code<br />

builds.<br />

Interface Support<br />

Supporting 10/100, GigE, POS and ATM,<br />

end-to-end testing can be simulated from<br />

subscriber edge through the core backbone.<br />

For ATM, the user can configure all<br />

subscribers on one VCC or on 32K VCCs.<br />

The user can also configure both PPPoEoA<br />

and PPPoA on a single port. For Ethernet, the<br />

user can configure all sessions over one or<br />

more VLANs.<br />

SUBSCRIBER OR CLIENT<br />

(PPPOX) MODE<br />

PPPoX (P/N 401564)<br />

The PPPoX emulation mode supports up to<br />

64K PPP clients per port on Ethernet or ATM.<br />

There is full data plane support for each<br />

session using the IP Address from the IPCP<br />

server. Flapping of PPP clients is easily done<br />

in the highly configurable event scheduler.<br />

Configurable options include:<br />

■ Session attempt rate<br />

■ Session disconnect rate<br />

■ Outstanding sessions<br />

■ Protocol: PPPoEoA, PPPoA, or PPPoE<br />

■ Sessions per VLAN or VCC (1 to all)<br />

■ Start and step MAC address<br />

■ Authentication - auto, CHAP, PAP or none<br />

■ Unique login, domain and passwords<br />

■ Service name<br />

■ Magic number<br />

■ MRU size<br />

■ ACCM value<br />

■ Configure request and timeout<br />

■ Terminate request and timeout<br />

■ Responds to keep-alives<br />

■ IPv4-CP or IPv6 CP<br />

Interactive actions include:<br />

■ Connect<br />

■ Disconnect<br />

■ Pause<br />

■ Resume<br />

■ Retry<br />

■ Abort<br />

Schedule events include:<br />

■ PPPoX connect<br />

■ Subscriber groups<br />

■ Serial/parallel<br />

■ Retries<br />

■ Wait for all to connect<br />

■ Log statistics<br />

■ Ignore failed connects<br />

■ Failed connect threshold<br />

<strong>Access</strong> Setup Wizard (RFC 2544)<br />

<strong>Access</strong> Setup Wizard (<strong>Test</strong> Setup) Screen


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

■ PPPoX disconnect<br />

– Subscriber groups<br />

– Serial/parallel<br />

– Retries<br />

– Wait for all to disconnect<br />

– Log statistics<br />

– Ignore failed connects<br />

– Failed disconnect threshold<br />

■ PPPoX_WaitForConnect-Ports<br />

■ PPPoX_WaitForDisconnect-Ports<br />

■ PPPoX _ClearStats-Ports<br />

Included tests:<br />

■ Stability<br />

■ Session rate<br />

■ Capacity<br />

■ Throughput test with latency and packet<br />

loss<br />

Emulation results per port or<br />

subscriber group:<br />

■ Port<br />

■ State<br />

■ Number of sessions<br />

■ Sessions attempted<br />

■ Connected successfully<br />

■ Failed connect<br />

■ Sessions up<br />

■ Average transactions<br />

■ Retries<br />

■ Disconnected successfully<br />

■ Failed releases<br />

■ Minimum, maximum and average setup<br />

time<br />

■ Successful setup rate<br />

■ Tx & Rx configure request<br />

■ Tx & Rx configure reject<br />

■ Tx & Rx configure ack<br />

■ Tx & Rx configure nak<br />

■ Tx & Rx terminate request<br />

■ Tx & Rx terminate ack<br />

■ Tx echo reply<br />

■ Rx echo request<br />

■ TX & Rx PADI<br />

■ TX & Rx PADO<br />

■ TX & Rx PADR<br />

■ TX & Rx PADS<br />

■ TX & Rx PADT<br />

■ TX & Rx IPCP<br />

■ TX & Rx PAP<br />

■ TX & Rx CHAP<br />

■ Error cause<br />

■ Error time<br />

Emulation results per session:<br />

User can list details on each session, save<br />

them to a file and refresh the details. The user<br />

can also show only the sessions with errors.<br />

■ Subscriber<br />

■ Index<br />

■ VPI/VCI or VLAN<br />

■ IP address<br />

■ MAC address<br />

■ PPP session ID<br />

■ Connection time<br />

■ Error status<br />

<strong>Access</strong> Setup Wizard (Setup Multicast Channel<br />

Information)<br />

Event Scheduler


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

SUBSCRIBER OR CLIENT<br />

(DHCP) MODE<br />

DHCP Emulation (P/N 405203)<br />

The DHCP emulation supports up to 128K<br />

DHCP clients per port or 128K DHCP clients<br />

over a relay agent per port on Ethernet or ATM.<br />

Full data plane support is offered for each<br />

session using the IP Address from the DHPC<br />

server. Flapping of DHCP clients is easily done<br />

in the highly configurable event Scheduler.<br />

Configurable Options<br />

■ Lease time<br />

■ Message time out<br />

■ Retry count<br />

■ Retry timer<br />

■ Response wait<br />

■ Max message size<br />

■ Request rate<br />

■ Release rate<br />

■ Unique host names<br />

■ MAC addresses<br />

■ VCCs or VLANs<br />

Relay Agent (Option #82) Configurable<br />

Options:<br />

■ Local IP<br />

■ Server IP<br />

■ Unique circuit ID<br />

■ Unique remote ID<br />

■ Custom editor for user defined options<br />

Parameter Request List<br />

(Option #55):<br />

■ Subnet mask option (1)<br />

■ Routers option (3)<br />

■ Domain name servers option (6)<br />

■ Domain name option (15)<br />

■ <strong>Access</strong> Setup Wizard (test setup) screen<br />

■ <strong>Access</strong> Setup Wizard (RFC 2544)<br />

■ AX/4000 <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong> 3<br />

■ Static routes option (33)<br />

■ NetBIOS name servers option (44)<br />

■ NetBIOS node type option (46)<br />

■ NetBIOS scope option (47)<br />

■ IP address lease time option (51)<br />

■ Server identifier option (54)<br />

■ Renewal time option (58)<br />

■ Rebinding time option (59)<br />

Interactive Actions<br />

and Schedule Events<br />

■ Bind<br />

■ Release<br />

■ Renew<br />

■ Clear stats<br />

Topology View<br />

Emulation Statistics<br />

Included tests:<br />

■ Stability<br />

■ Session rate<br />

■ Capacity<br />

■ Throughput test with latency and packet loss<br />

Emulation Results per Port or Subscriber<br />

Group:<br />

■ Currently attempting<br />

■ Currently idle<br />

■ Currently bound<br />

■ Total attempted<br />

■ Total retried<br />

■ Total bound<br />

■ Total failed<br />

■ Bind rate<br />

■ Attempt rate<br />

■ Success percentage<br />

■ Average setup time<br />

■ Discover Tx count


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

■ Request Tx count<br />

■ Release Tx count<br />

■ ACK Rx<br />

■ Nak Rx<br />

■ Offer Rx<br />

Emulation Results per Session<br />

■ State<br />

■ IP address<br />

■ Lease left<br />

■ Discover response<br />

■ Request response<br />

■ Error cause<br />

IPTV WIZARD WITH IGMP<br />

IGMP Emulation (P/N 405202)<br />

The IPTV Wizard will emulate thousands of<br />

set-top-boxes that will be changing channels<br />

up, down, or randomly. The application will<br />

then measure the channel change time per<br />

user. Watch the time change as the number<br />

of users increase.<br />

Configuration options include:<br />

■ <strong>Test</strong> channel zapping or channel verification<br />

■ Run in test or in real world environments<br />

■ Generate background traffic<br />

■ <strong>Test</strong> duration in days, hours, minutes and<br />

seconds<br />

■ Supports up to 32k channels represented<br />

by an IP multicast address<br />

■ Supports IGMP versions 1, 2, and 3<br />

■ Optional background unicast traffic from<br />

each set-top-box to the host<br />

■ Configurable downstream simulated video<br />

traffic:<br />

– Rate<br />

– Frame size<br />

– UDP port<br />

– Configure the program guide and what<br />

type a traffic for each channel<br />

– ATM VCC or VLAN per client or host<br />

– Zap or zap-and-view<br />

Channel changes before view<br />

■ View duration<br />

■ Inter-client start delay<br />

■ Zap direction: up, down or random<br />

■ Initial channel<br />

■ Initial channel step<br />

■ Zap interval: leave-to-leave or multicast-toleave<br />

■ Channel change interval<br />

■ Set-top-box leave to join delay<br />

Chart View - Packet Rate (packets/s)<br />

Data Plane Summary View<br />

■ Join-latency threshold<br />

■ Leave-latency threshold<br />

■ Calculate latency<br />

■ Save timestamps<br />

■ Aggregate client latencies<br />

IPTV Real Time Statistics:<br />

■ Number of clients<br />

■ Number of changes per view<br />

■ State<br />

■ Channel changes remaining<br />

■ View duration remaining<br />

■ Calculate latency<br />

■ Average join latency<br />

■ Average leave latency<br />

■ Average inter-channel data latency


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

IGMP Events Include:<br />

■ IGMP_Join<br />

■ IGMP_Leave<br />

■ IGMP_WaitFor_JoinsTx<br />

■ IGMP_WaitFor_LeavesTx<br />

IGMP Port Level Real Time Statistics:<br />

■ Number of host<br />

■ Packets dropped<br />

■ Tx/Rx report<br />

■ Tx/Rx leave<br />

■ Rx query<br />

■ Rx group query<br />

■ Rx group source query<br />

Result Manager - <strong>Access</strong> Summary<br />

IGMP Group Level Real Time Statistics:<br />

■ Host<br />

■ Group<br />

■ Host IP<br />

■ Group IP<br />

■ Group state<br />

■ Tx join timestamp<br />

■ Tx leave timestamp<br />

PPPOX SERVER MODE (PPPOX)<br />

Real-Time Decoder Viewer<br />

IGMP TESTING<br />

IGMP Emulation (P/N 405202)<br />

The IGMP emulation supports up to 32K<br />

source group combinations per port on<br />

Ethernet or ATM. Full downstream data plane<br />

support for each IGMP source.<br />

■ Supports IGMP versions 1, 2<br />

and 3<br />

■ Transmit delay<br />

■ Interval<br />

■ Groups per interval<br />

PPPoX Emulation (P/N 401564)<br />

The PPPoX Server Mode terminates incoming<br />

PPP sessions. This allows for testing of PPP<br />

network devices between the PPP client and<br />

server. Features include:<br />

■ Terminates up to 32K PPPoX subscribers -<br />

user definable<br />

■ Ethernet and ATM<br />

■ User defined address pool<br />

■ User defined authentication for PAP or<br />

CHAP<br />

■ User defined MRU size<br />

■ Data plane support per session


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

LAC EMULATION MODE WITH<br />

SUBSCRIBERS (PPP/L2TP)<br />

L2TP Emulation (P/N 405204)<br />

LAC Emulation mode emulates subscribers<br />

coming in over an LAC. Allows scalable<br />

testing of an LNS. The LAC Emulation mode<br />

scales up to 1K LAC nodes, 12K LAC<br />

tunnels, and 32K subscribers over tunnels<br />

per port. This includes two startup modes:<br />

Start tunnels independent from sessions and<br />

start sessions, which then establish tunnels.<br />

Supported on ATM and Ethernet with data<br />

plane per session or per tunnel.<br />

Configurable options include:<br />

■ Tunnels per node<br />

■ Sessions per tunnel<br />

■ IP Address<br />

■ Remote IP address(es)<br />

■ MTU<br />

■ Host name<br />

■ VCC / VLAN<br />

■ Enable authentication<br />

■ Password<br />

■ Tunnel setup rate<br />

■ Close tunnels immediately flag<br />

■ Enable hello<br />

■ Hello interval in seconds<br />

■ Retry interval<br />

■ Retry count<br />

■ Tx connect rate<br />

■ Rx window size<br />

■ Node bearer type<br />

Supported AVPs for both LNS and LAC with<br />

option to hide:<br />

■ Framing capabilities (3)<br />

■ Bearer capabilities (4)<br />

■ Assigned tunnel ID (9)<br />

■ Challenge (11)<br />

■ Challenge response (13)<br />

■ Assigned session ID (14)<br />

■ Call serial number (15)<br />

■ Framing type (19)<br />

■ Calling number (22)<br />

■ Sub-address (23)<br />

■ Tx connect speed (24)<br />

■ Initial receive LCP CONFREQ (26)<br />

■ Last sent LCP CONFREQ (27)<br />

Result Manager - Configuration<br />

Result Manager - PPPoX Summary<br />

■ Last received LCP CONFREQ (28)<br />

■ Proxy authentication type (29)<br />

■ Proxy authentication name (30)<br />

■ Proxy authentication challenge (31)<br />

■ Proxy authentication ID (32)<br />

■ Proxy authentication response (33)<br />

Interactive actions for LAC/LNS include:<br />

■ Tunnels up<br />

■ Tunnels down<br />

■ Clear stats<br />

■ Tunnel status


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

Schedule Events Include:<br />

■ LAC connect<br />

■ LAC disconnect<br />

■ LNS capacity<br />

<strong>Test</strong>s Include:<br />

■ Tunnel capacity<br />

■ Stability<br />

Emulation Results for LAC/LNS per<br />

group/port:<br />

■ Tunnels up, down, pending<br />

■ Sessions up, down, pending<br />

Tunnel setup rate<br />

■ Min, max, average tunnel setup time<br />

■ Session setup rate<br />

■ Min, max, average session setup time<br />

■ LAC, LNS count<br />

■ Memory failures<br />

■ Rx dropped packets<br />

■ Timer overflows<br />

■ Tx, Rx packets<br />

■ Tx, Rx ack<br />

■ Tx, Rx, hello<br />

■ Tx, Rx start control connection<br />

request/reply/connected<br />

■ Tx, Rx stop control connection Notification<br />

■ Tx, Rx WAN error notify<br />

■ Tx, Rx set link info<br />

■ Tx, Rx outgoing call request, reply,<br />

connected<br />

■ Tx, Rx incoming call request, reply,<br />

connected<br />

■ Tx, Rx call disconnect notify<br />

Emulation Results per Tunnel:<br />

■ LAC IP address<br />

■ State of tunnel<br />

■ Local tunnel ID<br />

■ Remote tunnel ID<br />

■ Sessions up<br />

LNS EMULATION MODE WITH PPP<br />

SERVER (TERMINATING PPP/L2TP)<br />

L2TP Emulation (P/N 405204)<br />

The LNS Emulation mode allows the user to<br />

terminate both subscribers and tunnels<br />

coming in from an LAC. Features include 1K<br />

LNSs per port, Termination up to 12K tunnels<br />

per port, Termination up to 32K subscribers<br />

per port. Supported on ATM and Ethernet with<br />

data plane per session or per tunnel.<br />

Configurable options include:<br />

■ LNS IP address<br />

■ MTU<br />

■ VCC/VLAN<br />

■ Hostname<br />

■ Domain name<br />

■ Base tunnel ID<br />

■ Base session ID<br />

■ Tunnel authentication and password<br />

■ Incoming tunnel password<br />

■ Setup rate<br />

■ Close tunnel flag<br />

■ Enable hello<br />

■ Hello interval in seconds<br />

■ Retry interval<br />

■ Retry count<br />

■ Tx connect rate<br />

■ Rx window size<br />

■ Node bearer type<br />

■ Base address pool IP address<br />

■ Address pool size<br />

■ Magic number<br />

■ MRU size<br />

■ ACCM<br />

Schedule Events include:<br />

■ LNS start<br />

■ LNS stop<br />

<strong>Test</strong>s include:<br />

■ Stability


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

HTTP OVER ACCESS<br />

HTTP Over <strong>Access</strong> Emulation<br />

(P/N 405206)<br />

Using the mAX-IP EX, the HTTP Over <strong>Access</strong><br />

mode allows the user to generate stateful<br />

HTTP oE, oA, oPPPoX and with DHCP. Up to<br />

32k sessions can be established with each<br />

session generating stateful traffic. Since<br />

stateful traffic has retransmission involved,<br />

results are in “Goodput:” calculation versus<br />

the common “Throughput.” Goodput is the<br />

object size divided by the amount of time it<br />

took to transmit it (including retransmission).<br />

Part of the Triple Play Wizard, HTTP over<br />

<strong>Access</strong> allows for the next level of realistic<br />

testing.<br />

Configurable options include:<br />

■ Max segment size<br />

■ Retry count<br />

■ Retry timeout<br />

■ Inactivity timeout<br />

■ Rx window size<br />

■ Delay ACKs<br />

■ Delay bytes<br />

■ Delay timeout<br />

■ Piggyback<br />

■ Number of clients<br />

■ HTTP version<br />

■ HTTP server IP<br />

■ HTML file<br />

PING EMULATION<br />

Ping Emulation (P/N 405207)<br />

Subscribers remain connected to the network<br />

24x7. To validate connection, Ping can be<br />

used. Ping can be used between AX ports or<br />

with Live Network Elements. Up to 64 clients<br />

can be emulated per port with 10k active<br />

clients.<br />

Configurable options include:<br />

■ Continuous ping<br />

■ TTL<br />

■ Payload size<br />

■ Pad value<br />

■ Destination: IP or node<br />

■ Ping count<br />

■ Interval<br />

■ Timeout<br />

802.1X RADIUS-EAP FOR DHCP<br />

EMULATION<br />

802.1x RADIUS-EAP For DHCP Emulation<br />

(P/N 405208)<br />

To access a network, users first must be<br />

authenticated. 802.1x is one method used<br />

with DHCP for remote access, where a<br />

client’s username and password are sent to<br />

the RADIUS server. Using the AX/4000<br />

802.1x RADIUS-EAP, you can validate that<br />

infrastructure is able to forward and<br />

authenticate clients.<br />

Supported EAP Authentication protocols:<br />

■ EAP-MD5<br />

■ EAP-TLS (Requires mAX-IP EX)<br />

DATA PLANE SETUP AND RESULTS<br />

■ Fully definable IP, UDP and TCP data plane<br />

packets including the PPP and L2TP<br />

headers<br />

■ Link upstream data plane to control plane<br />

setup to auto fill the following fields:<br />

– VPI/VCI (ATM only)<br />

– VLAN tag (Ethernet only)<br />

– Source MAC<br />

– Session ID<br />

– Source IP address from IPCP pool (IPv4<br />

or IPv6)<br />

– Link downstream data plane’s<br />

destination IP address to upstream data<br />

planes Source IP address from IP-CP<br />

pool (IPv4 or IPv6)<br />

Frame Size Options:<br />

■ Fixed<br />

■ Uniform distribution<br />

■ Gaussian distribution<br />

■ Quad model distribution<br />

■ Frame rate options include:<br />

– Fixed rate<br />

– Burst rate<br />

– Manually triggered<br />

– Random rate<br />

– Markov modulate rate


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

DATA PLANE RESULTS<br />

■ List streams by protocol, tag or IP<br />

addresses<br />

■ Individual Stream analysis for long- and<br />

short-term<br />

■ Data plane analysis of sessions with a<br />

real-time graph:<br />

– Packet loss<br />

– Packet latency variation<br />

– Packet sequencing<br />

– Each point graphed<br />

CAPTURE AND DECODES<br />

IP Decode <strong>Suite</strong> (P/N 400472)<br />

■ Real-time two-way control plane capture<br />

■ Full port capture (control and data plane)<br />

PPPoX packet decode<br />

■ PPPoX, L2TP, DHCP and IGMP packet code<br />

■ Stored in text and proprietary formats<br />

■ AX/4000 <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong> 7<br />

ACCESS TESTING IN THE ROUTER<br />

PERFORMANCE TESTER (RPT)<br />

Router Performance <strong>Test</strong>er<br />

(P/N 200310)<br />

■ Graphical front end<br />

■ Event scheduler driven with loops and<br />

timed waits<br />

■ Ports can be started in parallel or<br />

sequentially<br />

■ Data plane setup automatically configured<br />

from control plane<br />

■ Data plane allows for upstream,<br />

downstream and peer-to-peer with<br />

AX/4000 standard setup options<br />

■ Setup wizard for all modes which<br />

generates a graphical editable topology<br />

■ Table views for multiple port configurations<br />

■ Tunnel and session flapping events<br />

■ Fully interactive on all sessions, tunnels<br />

and data plane (allows for bandwidth<br />

adjustments in real time)<br />

■ Real time counters for all transmit, receive<br />

and aggregation statistics<br />

■ Per session error log<br />

■ All results can graph real time and saved<br />

at end of tests<br />

■ Generates Tcl script for complete<br />

automation<br />

■ <strong>Test</strong>s include throughput, capacity, session<br />

rate, stability<br />

■ Comprehensive results with setup, runlog,<br />

summary, details<br />

■ Online update tool and discussion group<br />

RPT RESULTS MANAGER<br />

The results manager is a separate<br />

executable that can view results from each<br />

test iteration. Each result file is stored in<br />

text comma separated value file (*.csv)<br />

readable by Excel and other spreadsheets.<br />

The file is divided up into the following<br />

sections: <strong>Access</strong> Summary, PPPoX Summary,<br />

DHCP Summary, L2TP Summary, IPTV<br />

Summary, Configuration and Event Log.<br />

The <strong>Access</strong> summary shows the start and<br />

stop date/time of the entire test, the<br />

duration, event list with the result of each<br />

event and elapsed time of each event. The<br />

data plane results in summary and detail for<br />

each stream or group defined.<br />

The PPPoX Summary shows graphs for each<br />

connect event. One graph with stats across a<br />

single port including: Attempted, Connected,<br />

Failed, Min Setup time, Max Setup Time,<br />

Average Setup Time and setup rate. The<br />

other graph shows a single stat across<br />

multiple ports. The summary also shows the<br />

PPPoX statistics in a table summary for the<br />

entire set of PPP sessions, an error log for<br />

failed sessions and detail statistics down to<br />

the group level.<br />

The DHCP, L2TP and IPTV Summary are very<br />

similar to the PPPoX summary but graphing<br />

the appropriate statistics. The configuration<br />

has the entire configuration in tables used to<br />

generate the results. The event log is the<br />

actual run log of the test used to generate<br />

the results.<br />

CONFORMANCE TEST SUITES<br />

PPP Conformance <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong><br />

Includes testing of conformance of PPP<br />

implementations and covers both PPP<br />

operation over POS and PPP over Ethernet<br />

specifications.<br />

The PPP CTS consists of a common subset<br />

of test cases that can be run against PPP<br />

over POS and PPP over Ethernet<br />

implementations, a set of test cases specific<br />

to PPP over POS implementations and a set<br />

of test cases applicable only to PPP over<br />

Ethernet implementations. This test suite<br />

verifies state transitions, packet format and<br />

packet processing, support for various<br />

configuration options for LCP, IPCP, PAP,<br />

CHAP and PPPoE. Part Number 404709 -<br />

See separate data sheet.<br />

L2TPv2 Conformance <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong><br />

This test suite provides extensive coverage<br />

(250+ test cases) on the verification of the<br />

L2TP version 2 state machine: Tunnel<br />

Establishment, Session Establishment<br />

including both incoming and outgoing call,<br />

Data Forwarding, Control Connection<br />

Maintenance, Reliable Delivery, Message


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

Error Handling. In addition, the test suite<br />

offers the flexibility to run the test suite<br />

using PPPoE, PPPoEoA or PPPoA technology<br />

to trigger L2TP session establishment,<br />

allowing the users to select different trigger<br />

mechanism and providing the means to test<br />

the PPPoX functionalities. Part Number<br />

404690 - See separate data sheet.<br />

IEEE 802.1X Conformance <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong><br />

The IEEE 802.1X Conformance <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong><br />

(CTS) is designed to verify the conformance<br />

of a Port-Based Network <strong>Access</strong> Control<br />

implementation against the IEEE 802.1X-<br />

2001 specification. In addition, the MD5<br />

authentication mechanism is used in the test<br />

suite for exercising the EAPOL protocol. Part<br />

Number 404708 - See separate data sheet.<br />

RFCS SUPPORTED<br />

■ RFCs for the <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong> <strong>Suite</strong>:<br />

■ RFC 1332 IP CP<br />

■ RFC 1334 PAP Authentication<br />

■ RFC 1570 LCP Extensions<br />

■ RFC 1661 PPP<br />

■ RFC 1662 PPP in HDLC (information on<br />

ACCM)<br />

■ RFC 1994 CHAP<br />

■ RFC 2236 IGMPv2<br />

■ RFC 2131 DHCP<br />

■ RFC 2132 DHCP Options<br />

■ RFC 2364 PPP over AAL5<br />

■ RFC 2472 IPv6 over PPP<br />

■ RFC 2516 PPP over Ethernet<br />

■ RFC 2661 Layer Two Tunneling Protocol<br />

■ RFC 3376 IGMPv3<br />

■ IEEE 802.1 (.p/.q)VLAN tagging<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

Windows® NT4 or 2000 operating system<br />

with SP2; XP without SP1. Recommended<br />

minimum requirements: 1 Gig hard disk<br />

space, 1 Gig RAM with 1.5 GHz CPU.<br />

Software Requirements<br />

■ AX/4000 GUI or RPT GUI<br />

■ Chassis PPPoX Key<br />

■ Chassis L2TP Key<br />

■ Chassis DHCP Key<br />

■ Chassis IGMP Key<br />

■ Chassis IP Decode Key<br />

Bundles<br />

<strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong>ing SW Bundle<br />

(P/N 401566): All the software you need to<br />

test any part of the access network. This<br />

includes RPT and the following license keys:<br />

■ Chassis PPPoX Key<br />

■ Chassis L2TP Key<br />

■ Chassis DHCP Key<br />

■ Chassis IGMP/IPTV Key<br />

■ Chassis IP Decode Key<br />

<strong>Access</strong> Client Side <strong>Test</strong>ing SW Bundle<br />

(P/N 401567): Only interested in the client<br />

side of the access network This includes<br />

RPT and the following license keys:<br />

■ Chassis PPPoX Key<br />

■ Chassis DHCP Key<br />

■ Chassis IGMP/IPTV Key<br />

■ Chassis IP Decode Key<br />

Triple Play SW Bundle (P/N 401576):<br />

Only interested in the client side of the<br />

access network This includes RPT and the<br />

following license keys:<br />

■ Chassis PPPoX Key<br />

■ Chassis DHCP Key<br />

■ Chassis HTTP Over <strong>Access</strong> Key<br />

■ Chassis IGMP/IPTV Key<br />

■ Chassis 802.1x EAP-RADIUS Key<br />

■ Chassis IP Decode Key<br />

Hardware Requirements<br />

■ One AX/4000 mainframe or portable<br />

chassis<br />

■ One AX/4000 Ethernet or GPS control<br />

module<br />

■ One or more of the following<br />

generator/analyzer test modules:<br />

– MAX-IP G/A <strong>Test</strong> Module<br />

(P/N 500002H)<br />

– MAX-IP EX G/A <strong>Test</strong> Module with<br />

external CPU<br />

(P/N 500005)<br />

■ One of the following IP Layer 3 port<br />

interfaces per generator/ analyzer test<br />

modules:<br />

– L3 OC-12c/OC- 3c SM I/F<br />

(P/N 401382)<br />

– L3 OC-12c/OC- 3c MM I/F<br />

(P/N 401383)<br />

– L3 OC-3c SM I/F (P/N 401384)<br />

– L3 OC-3c MM I/F (P/N 401385)<br />

– ENET 10/100 I/F (P/N 401324)<br />

– L3 1G ENET GBIC I/F<br />

(P/N 401260)


AX/4000<br />

ACCESS TEST SUITE<br />

ORDERING INFORMATION<br />

■ PPPoX Emulation (P/N 401564)<br />

■ IGMP/IPTV Emulation<br />

(P/N 405202)<br />

■ DHCP Emulation (P/N 405203)<br />

■ L2TP Emulation (P/N 405204)<br />

■ HTTP Over <strong>Access</strong> Emulation<br />

(P/N 405206)<br />

■ Ping Emulation (P/N 405207)<br />

■ 802.1x RADIUS-EAP For DHCP Emulation<br />

(P/N 405208)<br />

■ Router Performance <strong>Test</strong>er<br />

(P/N 200310)<br />

■ IP Decode <strong>Suite</strong> (P/N 400472)<br />

■ <strong>Access</strong> <strong>Test</strong>ing SW Bundle<br />

(P/N 401566)<br />

■ <strong>Access</strong> Client Side <strong>Test</strong>ing SW Bundle<br />

(P/N 401567)<br />

■ Triple Play SW Bundle<br />

(P/N 401576)<br />

SPIRENT GLOBAL SERVICES<br />

<strong>Spirent</strong> Global Services provides a variety of<br />

professional services, support services and<br />

education services — all focused on helping<br />

customers meet their complex testing and<br />

service assurance requirements. For more<br />

information, visit the Global Services website<br />

at www.spirentcom.com/gs or contact your<br />

<strong>Spirent</strong> sales representative.<br />

THE COMPLETE ACCESS TEST SOLUTION<br />

<strong>Spirent</strong> <strong>Communications</strong><br />

15200 Omega Drive<br />

Rockville, MD 20850 USA<br />

<strong>Spirent</strong> offers the most complete, end-to-end,<br />

scalable access test solution on the market:<br />

■ Four modes of emulation including: Client,<br />

Server, LAC, LNS<br />

■ Highest per port subscriber capacity at 64K<br />

■ Highest per port LAC/LNS Emulation at<br />

1,024 nodes<br />

■ Highest per port tunnel emulation at 16K<br />

■ Comprehensive Protocol Support: DHCP,<br />

IGMPv1, IGMPv2, IGMPv3,IGMP over PPP,<br />

IGMP with DHCP, DHCP with 802.1x,<br />

PPPoEoA, PPPoA, PPPoEoE, PPP over L2TP,<br />

HTTPoPPP, HTTP with DHCP, HTTPoE,<br />

HTTPoA<br />

■ Data plane for each session and tunnel<br />

with QoS bandwidth validation<br />

■ Video on demand with IP Multicast<br />

■ Worldwide support with IPv4 and IPv6<br />

support<br />

■ Real-world, long-term tests simulating users<br />

logging in and out over time with tunnels<br />

going up and down<br />

■ PPP session flapping and L2TP tunnel<br />

flapping<br />

■ Network interfaces supported: ATM OC-12<br />

(STM4), ATM OC-3 (STM1), GBIC Gigabit<br />

Ethernet and 10/100 Ethernet<br />

■ Complete automation support using TCL on<br />

Windows and Unix based systems<br />

■ PPP, 802.1x and L2TP conformance test<br />

suites<br />

<strong>Spirent</strong> <strong>Communications</strong><br />

26750 Agoura Road<br />

Calabasas, CA 91302 USA<br />

SALES AND INFORMATION<br />

sales-spirent@spirentcom.com<br />

www.spirentcom.com<br />

Americas<br />

T: +1 800.927.2660<br />

Europe, Middle East, Africa<br />

T: +33 1 6137.2250<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

T: +852 2511.3822<br />

Copyright © 2006 <strong>Spirent</strong> plc. All rights reserved. “<strong>Spirent</strong>” and “Inspired Innovation” are exclusive trademarks of <strong>Spirent</strong> plc and its subsidiaries.<br />

All other names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners and are hereby acknowledged. Specifications subject to change without notice.<br />

P/N 360-5037-001 Rev.C 0306

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