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<strong>Numbered</strong>-<strong>Heads</strong>-<strong>Together</strong><br />

Adapted from...<br />

Kagan, S. (1992). Cooperative learning. San Juan Capistrano, CA: Resources for Teachers, Inc.<br />

<strong>Numbered</strong>-heads-together<br />

Original groups<br />

Group A Group B Group C Group D<br />

Sam<br />

1<br />

Jenny<br />

1<br />

Tish<br />

1<br />

Carol<br />

1<br />

Bill<br />

2<br />

David<br />

2<br />

Barn<br />

2<br />

Ted<br />

2<br />

Gary<br />

3<br />

Josh<br />

3<br />

Kana<br />

3<br />

Barb<br />

3<br />

Mary<br />

4<br />

Fran<br />

4<br />

Salley<br />

4<br />

Aman<br />

4<br />

Rearranged groups<br />

Group 1<br />

Sam<br />

1<br />

Jenny<br />

1<br />

Tish<br />

1<br />

Carol<br />

1<br />

Group 2<br />

Bill<br />

2<br />

David<br />

2<br />

Barn<br />

2<br />

Ted<br />

2<br />

Group 3<br />

Gary<br />

3<br />

Josh<br />

3<br />

Kana<br />

3<br />

Barb<br />

3<br />

Group 3<br />

Mary<br />

4<br />

Fran<br />

4<br />

Salley<br />

4<br />

Aman<br />

4<br />

<strong>Numbered</strong>-<strong>Heads</strong>-<strong>Together</strong> is a fun way to practice constructing graphic<br />

organizers as well as learning the content depicted on them. Basically, the<br />

procedure involves having each group construct graphics depicting key<br />

information and then having individual members of that group teach the<br />

information on their graphic to representatives from other groups.<br />

Teaching Tips<br />

Step 1: Divide the class into teams of about four members each; have each<br />

team construct a graphic organizer depicting essential to-be-learned<br />

information about the unit.<br />

Step 2: Using the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4, assign each member of the<br />

group a number; ask students to remember their individually<br />

assigned numbers.<br />

Step 3: Rearrange team compositions for the whole class so that all the<br />

students from the original teams who were assigned the<br />

number "1" are now in the same group, all the students from the


original teams who were assigned the number "2" are now grouped<br />

together, and so forth.<br />

Step 4: Ask each student to share with the<br />

members of his/her new group the<br />

information depicted on the his/her<br />

original group’s graphic.<br />

Thus, if there are four members in<br />

a group, and each teaches the<br />

information from the graphic<br />

organizer developed in his/her<br />

original group, four different<br />

graphic organizers will be<br />

presented in the new group.<br />

Note: If the rearranged<br />

groups become too<br />

large, you can<br />

subdivide them. For<br />

example, if Group A has<br />

eight members, you<br />

can split it and<br />

have two smaller<br />

A groups.<br />

INSTRUCTIONAL ROUTINES MENU

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