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Module Data Quality - University of Ulster

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UNIVERSITY OF ULSTER<br />

TEACHING AND LEARNING COMMITTEE<br />

16 June 2010<br />

MODULE DATA QUALITY ENHANCEMENT WORKING GROUP<br />

1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND<br />

During preparation <strong>of</strong> the 2008/09 statutory HESA return from the new Banner<br />

student records system, it became clear that there appeared to be a growing trend <strong>of</strong><br />

module non-completion, due in many instances to the available records showing that<br />

students were not sitting final module examinations or were not submitting<br />

coursework. This resulted in the 2009 HESA return showing a markedly higher noncompletion<br />

rate than before.<br />

As defined by HEFCE, completion does not refer to success or failure in a module<br />

but is determined by the fact that all assessments have been attempted. <strong>Data</strong> on<br />

whether or not students have completed all modules on which they are enrolled<br />

feeds directly into the <strong>University</strong>’s HESES and subsequent HESA returns and<br />

therefore instances <strong>of</strong> non-completion have a direct and potentially significant impact<br />

on an institution’s funding.<br />

To explore in some detail the common issues impacting on module data quality,<br />

including the quality <strong>of</strong> registration and assessment data held against modules and<br />

their potential impact upon student progression and retention data, a Working Group<br />

was established, under the Chairmanship <strong>of</strong> the PVC (Teaching and Learning).<br />

2. WORKING GROUP ACTIVITIES<br />

The Working Group met on three occasions between March and May 2010 under the<br />

remit to identify and consider issues that impact upon module quality and the quality<br />

<strong>of</strong> module data, and to bring forward recommendations that would enhance both <strong>of</strong><br />

these items such that their implementation would assist in improving student<br />

retention and progression whilst at the same time underpinning the robustness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

data required for statutory returns.<br />

The Department <strong>of</strong> Corporate Planning and Governance is responsible for making<br />

the student related statutory returns and, as such, is reliant on the data held in the<br />

Student Record System. The returns exercise is particularly difficult where there<br />

appears to be instances <strong>of</strong> insufficient or missing module assessment data for<br />

students.<br />

Given the potential for misinterpretation arising from the current arrangement, the<br />

Working Group focused its activities on identifying the scale and scope <strong>of</strong> the<br />

apparent insufficient/missing data problem and proposing corrective actions, in the<br />

form <strong>of</strong> recommendations.<br />

3. CONCLUSIONS<br />

Analysis <strong>of</strong> the missing module data by Faculty and Department representatives<br />

resulted in the identification <strong>of</strong> two broad categories <strong>of</strong> explanation: reasons relating<br />

to the programme and/or module (e.g. programmes with flexible frameworks,


dissertation and other modules that span more than one semester, exit awards, etc,)<br />

and reasons relating to an individual’s circumstances (e.g. leave <strong>of</strong> absence,<br />

extension, change <strong>of</strong> status, repeating a year, not taking modules signed up for,<br />

etc.).<br />

There is capacity within the statutory returns to allocate a code to modules with a<br />

non-standard structure, which would flag the fact that marks would not be expected<br />

until a later date. Identification and appropriate coding <strong>of</strong> such modules could<br />

address a proportion <strong>of</strong> the missing information.<br />

In conjunction with data associated with modules and completions, personal data is<br />

also required for statutory returns, for example details <strong>of</strong> students’ highest<br />

qualifications on entry to the institution. Representatives from Corporate Planning<br />

and Governance reported a correlation between students that enroll <strong>of</strong>f-line and<br />

instances <strong>of</strong> missing personal data<br />

The importance <strong>of</strong> data accuracy and the potential implications for <strong>University</strong>/Faculty<br />

funding is not clearly understood by all involved in the data input process. There is a<br />

need to raise awareness <strong>of</strong> both the range <strong>of</strong> Banner data output reports available to<br />

assist academic staff with module co-ordination/programme management and the<br />

ramifications <strong>of</strong> missing or inaccurate data being recorded.<br />

There appears to be evidence <strong>of</strong> established procedures not being fully followed in<br />

some Faculties and a variety <strong>of</strong> operational practices are in existence.<br />

A proportion <strong>of</strong> the data identified as missing could be captured through a<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> enhancements to the current data systems and processes and a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> communication measures to provide key information to stakeholders and to<br />

encourage more use <strong>of</strong> Banner validation reports at the Faculty/School level.<br />

4. PLANNED ENHANCEMENTS<br />

Student Administration introduced a range <strong>of</strong> measures during the 2008/09 and<br />

2009/10 academic years to ensure the accuracy <strong>of</strong> module assessment data and<br />

plan to introduce the following additional measures in 2010/11 to further improve the<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> student data:<br />

a) Online Enrolment Confirm <strong>Module</strong> Selection screen to be enhanced for<br />

registration from 1 September 2010. Enhancements will include<br />

� Check if students on full-time undergraduate programmes have chosen more<br />

that 120 credits and prevent them from proceeding with enrolment until they<br />

have reduced the number <strong>of</strong> credits selected. Additional coding to take into<br />

account a number <strong>of</strong> course years where students are permitted to take more<br />

than 120 credits.<br />

� Where full-time undergraduate students, except students on a placement or<br />

intercalary year (attribute <strong>of</strong> SW or IC), fail to select modules amounting to at<br />

least 120 credits they will receive a warning message.<br />

2


) Additional suite <strong>of</strong> validation reports to identify potential anomalies in module<br />

enrolments for registered students other than full-time undergraduates, students<br />

on leave <strong>of</strong> absence and early leavers.<br />

5. RECOMMENDATIONS<br />

The following recommendations, in conjunction with the planned enhancements<br />

detailed above, will maximise capture <strong>of</strong> the module and personal data required for<br />

statutory returns.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Recommendation Responsibility Timescale<br />

Online Enrolment<br />

Online enrolment to be made compulsory for all<br />

new entrants and progressing students.<br />

<strong>Module</strong> Coding<br />

<strong>Module</strong>s<br />

a) that do not complete within the HESA<br />

reporting period (i.e. modules completed in<br />

the following academic year), and<br />

b) for which results will not be available within<br />

the HESA reporting period (i.e. results not<br />

known until after 30 September)<br />

to be identified and assigned an appropriate<br />

identification code to flag the expected<br />

completion date within statutory returns.<br />

Updating exercise to be undertaken on an<br />

annual basis.<br />

Communication/Training<br />

The Notes <strong>of</strong> Guidance (Leave <strong>of</strong> Absence,<br />

Withdrawals, Repeating Students, etc.),<br />

previously distributed by Student<br />

Administration, to be re-circulated to Faculties<br />

for dissemination and discussion at appropriate<br />

Faculty/School Course Director forums.<br />

Banner report summaries and Notes <strong>of</strong><br />

Guidance (Recommendation 3 refers) to be<br />

made available on the new Course Director<br />

Support Facility being developed for the Portal.<br />

Formal procedures to be established to<br />

manage within Faculties the validation <strong>of</strong><br />

assessment results, utilising reports currently<br />

provided by Student Administration and<br />

investigating issues identified by the new suite<br />

<strong>of</strong> validation reports (Section 4b refers).<br />

3<br />

Course Directors<br />

Corporate<br />

Planning &<br />

Governance<br />

Student<br />

Administration/<br />

Heads <strong>of</strong> School<br />

Student<br />

Administration<br />

Heads <strong>of</strong><br />

School/Faculty<br />

Administration<br />

2010/11<br />

Academic<br />

Year<br />

Aug/Sep<br />

2010<br />

Aug/Sep<br />

2010<br />

Pending<br />

availability<br />

<strong>of</strong> Portal<br />

Facility<br />

2010/11<br />

Academic<br />

Year


6<br />

7<br />

PMcC<br />

Recommendation Responsibility Timescale<br />

School staff to be encouraged to produce<br />

course results sheets for Course Directors.<br />

<strong>Data</strong> Integrity Internal Audit Review<br />

Implementation, progression and monitoring <strong>of</strong><br />

Recommendations 1-6 to be integrated into the<br />

outcomes <strong>of</strong> the KPMG Audit.<br />

4<br />

Heads <strong>of</strong><br />

School/Faculty<br />

Administration<br />

Corporate<br />

Planning &<br />

Governance<br />

2010/11<br />

Academic<br />

Year<br />

May/June<br />

2010

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