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Introduction<br />

It is seven years since the fifth edition of Research<br />

Methods in Education was published and we are<br />

indebted to Routledge for the opportunity to<br />

produce a sixth edition. The bo<strong>ok</strong> continues to<br />

be received very favourably worldwide and is<br />

the standard text for many courses in research<br />

methods.<br />

The sixth edition contains much new material,<br />

including a completely new part on data analysis.<br />

This means that the bo<strong>ok</strong> now covers all stages of<br />

educational research, from planning and design,<br />

through data collection to data analysis and<br />

reporting. While retaining the best features of<br />

the former edition, the reshaping, updating and<br />

new additions undertaken for this new volume<br />

now mean that the bo<strong>ok</strong> covers a greater spread<br />

of issues than the previous editions. In particular,<br />

the following new material has been included:<br />

Part One:<br />

<br />

<br />

feminist theory<br />

complexity theory and educational research.<br />

Part Two:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

ethical codes and responsibilities to sponsors<br />

and the research community<br />

informed consent and deception<br />

sampling, confidence levels and confidence<br />

intervals, together with the calculation of<br />

sample sizes<br />

an entirely new chapter on planning and<br />

conducting sensitive educational research,<br />

including researching powerful people.<br />

Part Three:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

further coverage of documentary research<br />

postal, interview and telephone surveys<br />

an entirely new chapter on Internet-based<br />

research and computer usage, covering Internet<br />

surveys, experiments, interviews, questionnaire<br />

design, evaluation of web sites, searching<br />

<br />

for materials, computer simulations and<br />

Geographical Information Systems<br />

very considerably expanded coverage of experimental<br />

research, reflecting the resurgence<br />

of interest in this method in evidence-based<br />

education.<br />

Part Four:<br />

<br />

<br />

more detailed coverage of questionnaire design<br />

and administration, with practical guidance on<br />

these matters<br />

interviewing children and telephone interviewing.<br />

Part Five:<br />

an entirely new part, containing five new<br />

chapters, covering qualitative and quantitative<br />

data analysis<br />

how to conduct a content analysis<br />

grounded theory and ‘how to do it’<br />

how to present and report qualitative data<br />

computer usage in qualitative data analysis<br />

an introduction to statistics and statistical<br />

concepts<br />

hypotheses and how to test them<br />

variables and how to handle them<br />

effect size and how to calculate and interpret it<br />

practical ‘hands on’ advice for novice<br />

researchers, on which statistics to choose and<br />

how to use them, from the simplest statistics<br />

to high-level factor analysis and multiple<br />

regression, and from descriptive to inferential<br />

statistics<br />

advice on how to select appropriate statistics,<br />

with charts and diagrams to ease selection<br />

how to avoid selecting incorrect statistics, and<br />

what are the assumptions underlying the main<br />

kinds of statistics<br />

plentiful examples of statistics and how to<br />

interpret them, with worked examples that use<br />

SPSS output and processing (the Statistical

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