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fostering employment equity and diversity in the nova scotia legal

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THE NOVA SCOTIA BARRISTERS’ SOCIETY AND RULE 24<br />

The Nova Scotia Barristers’ Society has recognized that <strong>the</strong> <strong>legal</strong> profession must not only reflect<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>diversity</strong> of <strong>the</strong> society it serves, but also embrace <strong>the</strong> belief that fair representation <strong>and</strong> equal<br />

access are essential to ensure a system of justice that is unbiased. The Barristers’ Society adopted<br />

specific language proscrib<strong>in</strong>g discrim<strong>in</strong>atory practices by lawyers. In its Rules of Legal Ethics <strong>and</strong><br />

Professional Conduct <strong>the</strong> Bar Society at Rule 24 states:<br />

24. Discrim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Rule<br />

A lawyer has a duty to respect <strong>the</strong> human dignity <strong>and</strong> worth of all persons <strong>and</strong> to<br />

treat all persons with equality <strong>and</strong> without discrim<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />

Guid<strong>in</strong>g Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

A lawyer discrim<strong>in</strong>ates <strong>in</strong> contravention of this Rule when a lawyer makes a<br />

dist<strong>in</strong>ction based on an irrelevant characteristic or perceived characteristic of an<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual or group such as age, race, colour, religion, creed, sex, sexual<br />

orientation, disability, ethnic, national or aborig<strong>in</strong>al orig<strong>in</strong>, family status, marital<br />

status, source of <strong>in</strong>come, political belief or affiliation, if <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ction has <strong>the</strong><br />

effect of impos<strong>in</strong>g burdens, obligations, or disadvantages on an <strong>in</strong>dividual or on a<br />

group not imposed on o<strong>the</strong>rs or if <strong>the</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>ction has <strong>the</strong> effect of withhold<strong>in</strong>g or<br />

limit<strong>in</strong>g access to opportunities, benefits, or advantages available to <strong>in</strong>dividuals or<br />

groups <strong>in</strong> society.<br />

Commentary<br />

24.1 A lawyer has a duty to ensure that no one is denied services or receives<br />

<strong>in</strong>ferior service because of any irrelevant characteristics or beliefs <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those<br />

enumerated <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Guid<strong>in</strong>g Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples.<br />

24.2 A lawyer has a duty to ensure that <strong>the</strong> lawyer's <strong>employment</strong> practices do not<br />

offend <strong>the</strong> Rule or <strong>the</strong> Guid<strong>in</strong>g Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples.<br />

24.3 This Rule should be read <strong>in</strong> conjunction with Chapters 1 <strong>and</strong> 23 <strong>and</strong><br />

Commentary 18.9.1<br />

24.4 This Rule does not preclude mak<strong>in</strong>g dist<strong>in</strong>ctions<br />

(a) based on a bona fide qualification, or<br />

6

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