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Acknowledgement and Welcome to Country - Office of the ...

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His<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Welcome</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Country</strong><br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>cols<br />

A <strong>Welcome</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Country</strong> is an important ceremony for many Indigenous groups<br />

around <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> has been a part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aboriginal <strong>and</strong> Torres Strait Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

culture for thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> years.<br />

Arranging a <strong>Welcome</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Country</strong> ceremony that acknowledges <strong>the</strong> Traditional<br />

Cus<strong>to</strong>dians <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> shows respect for Aboriginal <strong>and</strong> Torres Strait Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

people as Australia’s First Peoples.<br />

Practices such as a <strong>Welcome</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Country</strong> enable <strong>the</strong> wider community <strong>to</strong> share in<br />

Aboriginal <strong>and</strong> Torres Strait Isl<strong>and</strong>er culture, <strong>and</strong> lead <strong>to</strong> better community<br />

relationships <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>ing. This practice connects participants with <strong>the</strong><br />

country, <strong>and</strong> provides a welcoming atmosphere <strong>and</strong> spiritual presence <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

place upon which people are meeting.<br />

The observation <strong>of</strong> cultural pro<strong>to</strong>cols <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> sharing <strong>of</strong> cultural practices can<br />

enrich relationships between local Aboriginal <strong>and</strong> Torres Strait Isl<strong>and</strong>er<br />

communities <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cultural groups.<br />

Reconciliation Australia provides a great insight in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Welcome</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>Country</strong> pro<strong>to</strong>cols;<br />

“Despite <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> fences or visible borders, Aboriginal <strong>and</strong> Torres Strait<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>er groups had clear boundaries separating <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Country</strong> from that <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

groups. Crossing in<strong>to</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r group’s <strong>Country</strong> required a request for permission<br />

<strong>to</strong> enter – like gaining a visa – <strong>and</strong> when that permission was granted <strong>the</strong> hosting<br />

group would welcome <strong>the</strong> visi<strong>to</strong>rs, <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>the</strong>m safe passage.<br />

For example, in some areas visi<strong>to</strong>rs would sit outside <strong>the</strong> boundary <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

group’s l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> light a fire <strong>to</strong> signal <strong>the</strong>ir request <strong>to</strong> enter. A fire lit in response<br />

would indicate approval <strong>and</strong> welcome from <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> owning group <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten, on<br />

meeting, gifts would be exchanged. While visi<strong>to</strong>rs were provided with a safe<br />

passage, <strong>the</strong>y also had <strong>to</strong> respect <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>to</strong>cols <strong>and</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> owner<br />

group while on <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>Country</strong>. Today, obviously much has changed <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

pro<strong>to</strong>cols have been adapted <strong>to</strong> contemporary circumstances but <strong>the</strong> essential<br />

ingredients <strong>of</strong> welcoming visi<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering safe passage remain in place”. 1<br />

1 http://www.reconciliation.org.au/home/reconciliation-resources/facts--figures/qa-factsheets/welcome-<strong>to</strong>-<strong>and</strong>acknowledgement-<strong>of</strong>-country<br />

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