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Saarland Regional Report - C-Change

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C-<strong>Change</strong> also involved the implementation of a<br />

“Landscape and Climate <strong>Change</strong>“ pilot project by the<br />

Spatial Planning Department in the Northern Landscape<br />

of Industrial Culture (NLIC). Two joint workshops with<br />

local actors led to a set of adaptation as well as<br />

mitigation measures for the sub-region. The measures<br />

focus on nature and landscape, not least of all because<br />

NLIC is the location of Germany’s very first federal largescale<br />

nature conservation project to be implemented in<br />

an urban-industrial area. Of particular importance here<br />

are the involvement of local potentials and activities,<br />

ensuring coordination with the large-scale nature<br />

conservation project, and the development of initial ideas<br />

for projects and measures. The project ended up with<br />

an intermunicipal action programme.<br />

Within the C-<strong>Change</strong> project Saarbrücken puts an<br />

emphasis on the climatic relevance of open spaces.<br />

Open spaces are of particular importance for the urban<br />

climate and more accessible for adaptation measures<br />

than urban architectural structures. A starting point<br />

is provided by the Saarbrücken Open Space<br />

Development Programme (OSDP), which has<br />

established itself as a successful instrument of open<br />

space policy since 2008. However, the spatial impacts<br />

of climate change have not been integrated so far. On<br />

this basis Saarbrücken participates in the German<br />

Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs<br />

and Spatial Development (BBSR) research programme<br />

“Experimental Housing and Urban Development“<br />

(ExWoSt) dealing with “Urban Strategies Towards<br />

Climate <strong>Change</strong>”. The programme serves to examine<br />

how cities across the nation can prepare for the<br />

consequences of climate change. Saarbrücken is one of<br />

nine model cities. The C-<strong>Change</strong> project provided a first<br />

stimulus for offensively integrating mitigation and in<br />

particular climate adaptation strategies in the Open<br />

Space Development Programme, but also important<br />

stimuli for an urban development which adequately<br />

addresses climate change.<br />

There were three main aspects pursued in the context of<br />

the OSDP:<br />

• Building on a vulnerability analysis for the overall city<br />

and a well-founded assessment of the climatic relevance<br />

of various types of open space, adaptation strategies<br />

and options have been elaborated for the planning of<br />

urban open spaces. That was the contribution of<br />

C-<strong>Change</strong>. On this basis, concrete measures have been<br />

developed in two urban districts as part of the ExWoSt<br />

pilot project.<br />

TITLE: Vulnerability of settlement areas in Saarbrücken<br />

regarding heat stress (source: agl 2012)<br />

3

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