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Molecular Approach to Identify Source of Fecal Contamination EPA ...

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Bacterial <strong>Source</strong> Tracking<br />

Types <strong>of</strong> Methods<br />

• <strong>Molecular</strong> (genotype) are all referred <strong>to</strong> as "DNA<br />

fingerprinting" and are based on the unique genetic<br />

makeup <strong>of</strong> different strains, or subspecies, <strong>of</strong> fecal<br />

bacteria.<br />

• Biochemical (phenotype) methods are based on an<br />

effect <strong>of</strong> an organism's genes that actively produce<br />

a biochemical substance. Chemical methods are<br />

based on finding chemical compounds that are<br />

associated with human wastewater.

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