Volume 6, Issue 1 - Naval Sea Systems Command - The US Navy

Volume 6, Issue 1 - Naval Sea Systems Command - The US Navy Volume 6, Issue 1 - Naval Sea Systems Command - The US Navy

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SEAFRAME 24 By Martin Cohen Core equities The Navy’s Environmental and Natural Resources Program Manual requires the fleet to meet a zero plastic waste discharge requirement (unless ship safety or the health and safety of the crew are compromised). A U.S. Navy aircraft carrier generates nearly 1,000 cubic feet (30 cubic yards) of plastic waste per day. By comparison, smaller ships can generate nearly 50 cubic feet of plastic waste per day. While plastic waste can be removed from ships during underway replenishments every three to four weeks, the average aircraft carrier can generate up to 30,000 cubic feet (1,000 cubic yards) of plastic waste during that time, and the average surface combatant up to 1,500 cubic feet (more than 50 cubic yards). Considering that ships cannot discharge plastic waste overboard, it is easy to see the potential havoc that this can wreak on operations during a deployment of a U.S. Navy ship. Plastic waste processors (PWPs), also referred to as compressed melt units (CMUs), were originally designed and outfitted in the fleet from late 1995 through 1998, and are used by the fleet to process shipboard generated plastic waste into dense disks suitable for long-term storage onboard prior to shore disposal. PWPs reduce the volume of plastic waste by a 30:1 ratio. These processors allow ships to retain their plastic waste onboard when at sea and comply with zero-plastic waste discharge requirements, while enabling them to operate unrestricted throughout the world. Fleet operations have shown that the original design PWPs required excessive man-hours to operate PLASTIC WASTE PROCESSOR Improving the Ability of New Construction Ships to Process Plastic and had high corrective and preventative maintenance costs. Additionally, PWP cleanliness issues related to the processing of food contaminated plastics have impacted the fleet. In FY 00, the Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) directed Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division’s (NSWCCD’s) Environmental Quality Department to improve the PWP design. The initial goals were to reduce operational and maintenance man-hours associated with the equipment by 40 percent without modifying the shipboard interfaces, and enhance the cleanliness of the equipment. Assessments were made on the failure rates of all components, corrosion, and system complexity. High failure rate components were removed or replaced. Materials were changed to reduce corrosion issues, and the system was greatly simplified to enhance reliability, and ease maintenance and cleaning. Replacement components and subsystems were designed, fabricated, and then tested for reliability and ruggedness in the laboratory and in the field. The modified plastics waste processor (MOD I PWP) has 34 percent fewer components and a processing rate 200 to 300 percent greater than the legacy PWP. Also, the electrical and drive systems were revamped to enhance simplicity and dependability, and support increased processing rates. The lower frame of the unit was redesigned to promote ease of cleaning, which is important due to the processing of food contaminated plastic waste. The modified unit incorporates self-cleaning nozzles that are connected to the ship’s hot potable water service, greatly reducing

Above left to right: MOD I Plastic Waste Processor installations aboard the USS Millius (DDG 69) (the current design compressed melt unit is to the right of the PWP); the USS Laboon (DDG 58); and the USS Antietam (CG 54). These PWPs reduce the volume of plastic waste to the extent that the waste is retained onboard for the duration of their at-sea time, enabling the ships to comply with zero plastic waste discharge requirements. Photos provided by Martin Cohen, NSWC Carderock Division. the amount of cleaning time and effort by ship’s force. Ultimately, Machinery Alterations (MACHALTs) for surface ships and ship alterations (SHIPALTs) for aircraft carriers were chosen as the means by which this equipment would be backfitted to fleet assets. The MACHALTs and SHIPALTs did not apply to new-construction ships such as USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77), USS America (LHA 6), USS Makin Island (LHD 8), and the USS Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) and USS San Antonio (LPD 17) ship classes. NAVSEA and NSWCCD lobbied to have the ship program managers change the ship specifications to purchase the new MOD I PWP equipment. Changing to MOD I PWPs also provided a direct cost savings for some ship programs, since the increased processing rate of the MOD I equipment permitted a reduction in the number of PWPs required. Bush went from a baseline of 10 legacy PWPs to six MOD I units. Likewise, America and Makin Island went from six legacy PWPs to four MOD I units. At a cost of approximately $50,000 for each PWP, cost savings on these two amphibious ships was over $100,000 per ship. San Antonio Class ships went from three legacy units to two MOD I units for a cost savings of over $50,000 per ship. DDG-51 Class ships initiated an ECP to purchase the PWP MOD I equipment starting with DDG-107. So far, this equipment has been procured for installation on ships up to DDG-112. New DDG-51 Class shipbuilding will have this equipment written into the original contract. Finally, current plans call for the acquisition and installation of the PWP MOD I on CVN-78 and DDG-1000. It is NAVSEA’s intention to require this equipment for all future ship acquisition programs that require plastics processing to effectively manage the waste stream and comply with current directives. Core equities Above: The USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77). Machinery and ship alterations did not apply to this aircraft carrier and other newconstruction vessels, but ship specifications were changed to purchase MOD I PWPs. Ten legacy PWPs were replaced by six MOD I units. To date, NSWCCD has completed machinery and ship alteration installations aboard 81 ships. U.S. Navy photo. Installation of MOD I PWPs to the active fleet by MACHALT and SHIPALT was started in FY 05. To date, NSWCCD has completed MACHALT/SHIPALT installations on 81 ships. MOD I PWP MACHALT/SHIPALT installations are scheduled to complete in FY 16 with installations planned for a total of 130 ships, with an added 20 ships receiving MOD I PWPs during new construction or through other means. The installation of MOD I PWPs on 130 ships provides significant benefit to the fleet in operation and maintenance manpower savings, and enhances the ability of Navy ships to meet Navy environmental requirements while performing their assigned missions. Technical Point of Contact Martin Cohen martin.cohen@navy.mil 215-897-1064 (DSN 443) Core Equity Leader, Environmental Quality Systems Richard Ruediger richard.ruediger@navy.mil 215-897-7267 (DSN 443) SEAFRAME 25

Above left to right: MOD I Plastic Waste Processor installations<br />

aboard the <strong>US</strong>S Millius (DDG 69) (the current design<br />

compressed melt unit is to the right of the PWP); the<br />

<strong>US</strong>S Laboon (DDG 58); and the <strong>US</strong>S Antietam (CG 54).<br />

<strong>The</strong>se PWPs reduce the volume of plastic waste to the<br />

extent that the waste is retained onboard for the duration<br />

of their at-sea time, enabling the ships to comply with<br />

zero plastic waste discharge requirements.<br />

Photos provided by Martin Cohen, NSWC Carderock Division.<br />

the amount of cleaning time and effort by ship’s force.<br />

Ultimately, Machinery Alterations (MACHALTs) for surface<br />

ships and ship alterations (SHIPALTs) for aircraft carriers<br />

were chosen as the means by which this equipment would be<br />

backfitted to fleet assets.<br />

<strong>The</strong> MACHALTs and SHIPALTs did not apply to<br />

new-construction ships such as <strong>US</strong>S George H.W. Bush (CVN<br />

77), <strong>US</strong>S America (LHA 6), <strong>US</strong>S Makin Island (LHD 8), and<br />

the <strong>US</strong>S Arleigh Burke (DDG 51) and <strong>US</strong>S San Antonio (LPD<br />

17) ship classes. NAVSEA and NSWCCD lobbied to have<br />

the ship program managers change the ship specifications<br />

to purchase the new MOD I PWP equipment. Changing to<br />

MOD I PWPs also provided a direct cost savings for some<br />

ship programs, since the increased processing rate of the MOD<br />

I equipment permitted a reduction in the number of PWPs<br />

required. Bush went from a baseline of 10 legacy PWPs to<br />

six MOD I units. Likewise, America and Makin Island went<br />

from six legacy PWPs to four MOD I units. At a cost of<br />

approximately $50,000 for each PWP, cost savings on these<br />

two amphibious ships was over $100,000 per ship. San Antonio<br />

Class ships went from three legacy units to two MOD I units<br />

for a cost savings of over $50,000 per ship.<br />

DDG-51 Class ships initiated an ECP to purchase<br />

the PWP MOD I equipment starting with DDG-107. So far,<br />

this equipment has been procured for installation on ships up<br />

to DDG-112. New DDG-51 Class shipbuilding will have this<br />

equipment written into the original contract.<br />

Finally, current plans call for the acquisition and<br />

installation of the PWP MOD I on CVN-78 and DDG-1000.<br />

It is NAVSEA’s intention to require this equipment for<br />

all future ship acquisition programs that require plastics<br />

processing to effectively manage the waste stream and<br />

comply with current directives.<br />

Core equities<br />

Above: <strong>The</strong> <strong>US</strong>S George H.W. Bush (CVN 77). Machinery and ship<br />

alterations did not apply to this aircraft carrier and other newconstruction<br />

vessels, but ship specifications were changed to<br />

purchase MOD I PWPs. Ten legacy PWPs were replaced by six<br />

MOD I units. To date, NSWCCD has completed machinery and<br />

ship alteration installations aboard 81 ships.<br />

U.S. <strong>Navy</strong> photo.<br />

Installation of MOD I PWPs to the active fleet by<br />

MACHALT and SHIPALT was started in FY 05. To date,<br />

NSWCCD has completed MACHALT/SHIPALT installations<br />

on 81 ships. MOD I PWP MACHALT/SHIPALT installations<br />

are scheduled to complete in FY 16 with installations planned<br />

for a total of 130 ships, with an added 20 ships receiving MOD<br />

I PWPs during new construction or through other means.<br />

<strong>The</strong> installation of MOD I PWPs on 130 ships<br />

provides significant benefit to the fleet in operation and<br />

maintenance manpower savings, and enhances the ability of<br />

<strong>Navy</strong> ships to meet <strong>Navy</strong> environmental requirements while<br />

performing their assigned missions.<br />

Technical Point of Contact<br />

Martin Cohen<br />

martin.cohen@navy.mil<br />

215-897-1064 (DSN 443)<br />

Core Equity Leader, Environmental Quality <strong>Systems</strong><br />

Richard Ruediger<br />

richard.ruediger@navy.mil<br />

215-897-7267 (DSN 443)<br />

SEAFRAME<br />

25

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