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COGNITO - Inserm

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1. REACTION TIME The test measures simple reaction time using the dominant hand. When a<br />

stimulus (a clown) appears on the screen, the subject must press the space<br />

bar. The time recorded appears on the screen.<br />

After reading the instructions to<br />

the subject press the Start button<br />

to begin the 5 Practice trials.<br />

The subject should have his finger<br />

just above the space bar in<br />

preparation for each stimulus. The<br />

practice trial may be repeated as<br />

often as necessary if the subject<br />

has difficulty in understanding the<br />

instructions or begins to touch the<br />

bar before the stimulus has<br />

appeared.<br />

Trials are given with random inter-trial intervals.<br />

The reaction time is recorded to one hundredth of a second. A correct<br />

response will be between 100 and 500 milliseconds.<br />

If the subject responds before 100 milliseconds it is counted as an<br />

Anticipation error. If the subject responds between 500 and 2000<br />

milliseconds it is considered a time Lapse problem (an very slow response -<br />

subject has probably been distracted from a correct response leading to a<br />

possible outlier score). If the subject does not respond at all after 2 seconds it<br />

is considered a failure (Over Time error).<br />

The test is terminated when the subject has recorded 12 valid responses. A<br />

maximum of 36 trials may be given.<br />

The interviewer should only start<br />

the real test when the instructions<br />

are understood<br />

In the Results file the following are recorded:<br />

- Validity of response for each trial<br />

- The mean of the 12 valid responses<br />

- Total number of trials by the subject<br />

- The number of Anticipation errors<br />

- The number of time Lapses<br />

- The number of Over Time errors<br />

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