Volume 2-05, Chapter 3 - City of Wichita
Volume 2-05, Chapter 3 - City of Wichita Volume 2-05, Chapter 3 - City of Wichita
Section 3.2.2 - Extended Dry Detention Pond • Riprap, plunge pools or pads, or other energy dissipators are to be placed at the end of the principal spillway outlet to prevent scouring and erosion. If the basin discharges to a channel with dry weather flow, care should be taken to minimize tree clearing along the downstream channel, and to reestablish a vegetated riparian zone in the shortest possible distance. • A concrete emergency spillway is to be included in the stormwater pond design to safely pass the extreme flood flow. The spillway prevents pond water levels from overtopping the embankment and causing structural damage. The emergency spillway must be located so that downstream structures will not be impacted by spillway discharges. • A minimum of 1 foot of freeboard must be provided, measured from the top of the water surface elevation for the 100 year flood event, to the lowest point of the dam embankment not counting the emergency spillway. The 100-year flood elevation for emergency spillway design is based on the elevation required to pass the 100-year flow with no discharge through the principal spillway. • Please refer to “Stormwater Pond”, Section 3.2.1, for additional requirements applicable to all surface detention ponds. • The use of the simplified method (Chapter 4) for configuring the CP v orifice is the same as for wet extended detention ponds (Section 3.2.1.). Maintenance Access • The local jurisdiction may require that the pond be placed in a reserve and/or establishment of a drainage easement to the pond, which is accessible from a public road or other accessible easement. When required, the drainage easement should be at least 20 feet wide, provide a minimum traversable width of 15 feet, have a maximum slope of no more than 10%, and be appropriately stabilized to withstand maintenance equipment and vehicles. • When required, reserves and/or drainage easements must extend to the forebay, safety bench, riser, and outlet and, to the extent feasible, be designed to allow vehicles to turn around. • Access to the riser is to be provided by lockable manhole covers, and manhole steps within easy reach of valves and other controls. 3.2.2.4 Inspection and Maintenance Requirements Regular inspection and maintenance is critical to the effective operation of stormwater management facilities. An operation and maintenance plan is required and shall include: 1. “Covenants for Permanent Maintenance of Stormwater Management Facilities” (also called the “Maintenance Covenants”). 2. “Inspection Checklist and Maintenance Guidance” for each type of stormwater facility that is located on the property. Templates for each stormwater management facility can be Page 3 - 50 Volume 2, Technical Guidance
Section 3.2.2 - Extended Dry Detention Pond found in Volume 3 of this manual. These templates can be amended slightly for use in more customized O&M plans. 3. As-built drawings must accurately identify the location and layout of the pond, and also clearly identify drainage and access easements. All stormwater management facilities must be maintained in accordance with the O&M Plan. 3.2.2.5 Example Schematics SEDIMENT FOREBAY CONCRETE EMERGENCY SPILLWAY RISER INFLOW LOW FLOW CHANNEL RIPRAP PLAN VIEW EMBANKMENT TRASH RACK TOP OF EMBANKMENT CONCRETE EMERGENCY SPILLWAY CPv LEVEL EMBANKMENT RIPRAP WQv LEVEL BARREL CPv ORIFICE STABLE OUTFALL SEDIMENT FOREBAY RISER WQv ORIFICE PROFILE Figure 3-18 Schematic of Dry Extended Detention Basin Volume 2, Technical Guidance Page 3 - 51
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- Page 7 and 8: Section 3.1 - Stormwater Management
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- Page 53 and 54: Section 3.2.2 - Extended Dry Detent
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- Page 59 and 60: Section 3.2.3 - Vegetative Filter S
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- Page 103 and 104: Section 3.2.8 - Surface Sand Filter
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Section 3.2.2 - Extended Dry Detention Pond<br />
• Riprap, plunge pools or pads, or other energy dissipators are to be placed at the end <strong>of</strong><br />
the principal spillway outlet to prevent scouring and erosion. If the basin discharges to a<br />
channel with dry weather flow, care should be taken to minimize tree clearing along the<br />
downstream channel, and to reestablish a vegetated riparian zone in the shortest possible<br />
distance.<br />
• A concrete emergency spillway is to be included in the stormwater pond design to safely<br />
pass the extreme flood flow. The spillway prevents pond water levels from overtopping<br />
the embankment and causing structural damage. The emergency spillway must be<br />
located so that downstream structures will not be impacted by spillway discharges.<br />
• A minimum <strong>of</strong> 1 foot <strong>of</strong> freeboard must be provided, measured from the top <strong>of</strong> the water<br />
surface elevation for the 100 year flood event, to the lowest point <strong>of</strong> the dam embankment<br />
not counting the emergency spillway. The 100-year flood elevation for emergency spillway<br />
design is based on the elevation required to pass the 100-year flow with no discharge<br />
through the principal spillway.<br />
• Please refer to “Stormwater Pond”, Section 3.2.1, for additional requirements applicable to<br />
all surface detention ponds.<br />
• The use <strong>of</strong> the simplified method (<strong>Chapter</strong> 4) for configuring the CP v orifice is the same as<br />
for wet extended detention ponds (Section 3.2.1.).<br />
Maintenance Access<br />
• The local jurisdiction may require that the pond be placed in a reserve and/or<br />
establishment <strong>of</strong> a drainage easement to the pond, which is accessible from a public road<br />
or other accessible easement. When required, the drainage easement should be at least<br />
20 feet wide, provide a minimum traversable width <strong>of</strong> 15 feet, have a maximum slope <strong>of</strong> no<br />
more than 10%, and be appropriately stabilized to withstand maintenance equipment and<br />
vehicles.<br />
• When required, reserves and/or drainage easements must extend to the forebay, safety<br />
bench, riser, and outlet and, to the extent feasible, be designed to allow vehicles to turn<br />
around.<br />
• Access to the riser is to be provided by lockable manhole covers, and manhole steps<br />
within easy reach <strong>of</strong> valves and other controls.<br />
3.2.2.4 Inspection and Maintenance Requirements<br />
Regular inspection and maintenance is critical to the effective operation <strong>of</strong> stormwater<br />
management facilities. An operation and maintenance plan is required and shall include:<br />
1. “Covenants for Permanent Maintenance <strong>of</strong> Stormwater Management Facilities” (also<br />
called the “Maintenance Covenants”).<br />
2. “Inspection Checklist and Maintenance Guidance” for each type <strong>of</strong> stormwater facility that<br />
is located on the property. Templates for each stormwater management facility can be<br />
Page 3 - 50<br />
<strong>Volume</strong> 2, Technical Guidance