JTC 1/SC 31 relevance to IoT - OGC Network
JTC 1/SC 31 relevance to IoT - OGC Network
JTC 1/SC 31 relevance to IoT - OGC Network
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<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Report <strong>to</strong> <strong>OGC</strong> <br />
Craig K. Harmon, President & CEO, Q.E.D. Systems <br />
Convenor, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
Craig K. Harmon • President & CEO<br />
Q.E.D. Systems<br />
! Founder, ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>, Au<strong>to</strong>matic Identification and Data Capture Techniques<br />
! Chair, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 - Mobile Item Identification and Management (Convergence of Mobile<br />
Telephony, Mobile Computing, Sensors, and AIDC)<br />
! Chair, A<strong>SC</strong> MH 10 and U.S. TAG <strong>to</strong> ISO TC 122 (Packaging)<br />
! Chairman & Project Edi<strong>to</strong>r, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Identifiers & Application Identifiers)<br />
! Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 10 - Supply Chain Applications of RFID<br />
! Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging)<br />
! Chair, U.S. TAG <strong>to</strong> ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 (RFID)<br />
! Senior Project Edi<strong>to</strong>r ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 (ISO/IEC 18000 series)<br />
! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> & TC 122 Liaison Officer <strong>to</strong> the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T)<br />
! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Liaison Officer <strong>to</strong> TC 104, TC 122, ISO TC 204, TC 247, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 6, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/WG 7, and ETSI<br />
! Joint Au<strong>to</strong>motive Industry Forum (JAIF) JAMA/JAPIA/AIAG/ODETTE) – Returnable Transport Items &<br />
Item Level<br />
! AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees<br />
! Founder, RFID Experts Group (REG)<br />
! Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC, HAT<br />
! ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer <strong>to</strong> <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />
! Past Chair, ISO TC 122/104 Joint Working Group – Supply chain applications of RFID<br />
! Organizer of the movement of IEEE 1451 (Sensors) and 802.15.4 (WPAN) <strong>to</strong> <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />
! Original Project Edi<strong>to</strong>r, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking)<br />
! Vocabulary Rapporteur <strong>to</strong> ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary<br />
! CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+<br />
! Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award<br />
! Author, Reading Between The Lines — An Introduction <strong>to</strong> Bar Code Technology<br />
! President & CEO. Q.E.D. Systems, the leading AIDC consulting company for the past 30 years<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
Types of Standards<br />
! Technology<br />
! Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensor<br />
! Data Content<br />
! Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax, Unique Item Identification, Unique Device<br />
Identification<br />
! Conformance<br />
! Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance <strong>to</strong> Air Interface<br />
! <strong>Network</strong><br />
! Object-<strong>to</strong>-object communications, Sensor <strong>Network</strong>s<br />
! Application Standards<br />
! Freight container, Returnable Transport Item, Shipping Label, Product<br />
Package, Product Mark/Tag, eSeal, Access <strong>to</strong> web services<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
The State of Standards<br />
! Radio-frequency identification, including Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS)<br />
! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4<br />
! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 5<br />
! GS1 EPC<br />
! RFID/USN<br />
! Ubiqui<strong>to</strong>us RFID<br />
! Near-field Communications (NFC)<br />
! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 6<br />
! ITU-T SG 16<br />
! Sensors<br />
! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6<br />
! Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)<br />
! RFID/USN<br />
! <strong>JTC</strong> 1 Working Group on Sensor <strong>Network</strong>s (WGSN – <strong>JTC</strong> 1/WG 7)<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
The State of Standards (continued)<br />
! Mobile Item Identification & Management (MIIM) – The<br />
convergence of mobile computing, wireless<br />
communications, and au<strong>to</strong>matic identification<br />
! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6<br />
! ITU-T SG 16/SG 17<br />
! GS1 MobileCom<br />
! Security<br />
! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 27<br />
! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 7<br />
! ITU-T SG 16/SG 17<br />
! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 (for sensors)<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
International!<br />
International Standards Activities<br />
There will be a short quiz at the end<br />
International Organization for !<br />
Standardization (ISO)!<br />
International Electrotechnical<br />
Commission (IEC)!<br />
International Telecommunications!<br />
Union (ITU) (United Nations)!<br />
Universal Postal Union !<br />
(UPU) (United Nations)!<br />
Regional!<br />
TC 122!<br />
Packaging!<br />
WG 4 - Shpng Lbl!<br />
WG 5 - Terminology!<br />
WG 7 – Prod Pkgng!<br />
WG 10 - <strong>SC</strong>ARFID!<br />
Prod Mrkng!<br />
TC 104!<br />
Freight Containers!<br />
TC 8!<br />
Ships & Marine Tech!<br />
Comité Européen Normalisation!<br />
(CEN)!<br />
ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1!<br />
(<strong>JTC</strong> 1)!<br />
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>!<br />
Au<strong>to</strong>matic Data Capture!<br />
WG 1 - Symbology!<br />
WG 2 - Data Content!<br />
WG 3 - Conformance!<br />
WG 4 - RFID!<br />
WG 5 - RTLS!<br />
WG 6 - MIIM!<br />
WG 7 - Security!<br />
ODETTE!<br />
ECMA!<br />
<strong>SC</strong> 17!<br />
IC Cards!<br />
<strong>SC</strong> 6!<br />
Telcom & <br />
info exch <br />
btwn systems!<br />
CENELEC!<br />
ITU-T (fka CCITT)!<br />
Telecommunications!<br />
Standardization!<br />
ITU-R (fka CCIR & IFBR)!<br />
Radio-frequency Issues!<br />
ITU-D (fka BDT)!<br />
Telecommunications !<br />
Development!<br />
ETSI!<br />
Comité Européen Postal &!<br />
Telegraph (CEPT)!<br />
National!<br />
Standards Assoc <br />
of China (SAC)!<br />
British Standards!<br />
Institution (BSI)!<br />
KATS!<br />
ANSI!<br />
Deutches Institut!<br />
fur Normung (DIN)!<br />
JI<strong>SC</strong>!<br />
MHI! AIM! GS 1!<br />
IEEE!<br />
INCITS!<br />
Other!<br />
Industry!<br />
DoD! ATA! ATIS! AIA! HIBCC! AIAG! GS 1! Other!<br />
T6! B10!<br />
EPCglobal\!<br />
VDA!
International Activity that<br />
Affects You<br />
ISO<br />
IEC<br />
ITU<br />
TC 122<br />
Packaging<br />
<strong>JTC</strong> 1<br />
TC 3<br />
Info Doc<br />
ITU-R<br />
ITU-T<br />
IMO <br />
TC 104<br />
Freight<br />
Containers<br />
TC 8<br />
Ships<br />
TC 204<br />
ITS<br />
TC 247<br />
Anti-Counterfeiting<br />
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />
AIDC<br />
<strong>SC</strong> 17<br />
ICC<br />
<strong>SC</strong> 6<br />
<strong>Network</strong><br />
<strong>SC</strong> 27<br />
Security<br />
WG 7<br />
WGSN<br />
TC 106<br />
Human<br />
EMC Exp<br />
CISPR<br />
Radio EMI<br />
WP 1A<br />
WP 1B<br />
WP 5B<br />
JCA-NID<br />
SG 16<br />
e-Everything<br />
SG 17<br />
Security<br />
WCO <br />
UN/ <br />
ECE <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> –<br />
Structure<br />
<strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> <br />
AIDC <br />
Vocabulary<br />
WG 1 <br />
ORM <br />
WG 2<br />
Data Structure<br />
WG 4 <br />
RFID <br />
WG 5 <br />
RTLS <br />
WG 6 <br />
MIIM <br />
WG 7 <br />
Security <br />
Tag ID<br />
ISO/IEC<br />
16480<br />
Mobile Displays<br />
& Imaging<br />
SG 1<br />
Software<br />
SG 3<br />
Air Interface<br />
SG 5<br />
Implementation<br />
IEEE <br />
802.15 <br />
.4 <br />
IEEE <br />
1451 <br />
SG 6<br />
Conformance<br />
RFID Emblem<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
Wireless Communications<br />
Standards and Regulations<br />
Regulations<br />
! International regulations – ITU-R<br />
! Regional regulations – ETSI<br />
! National regulations – MIC, SRCC, METI, FCC<br />
Standards - International<br />
! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 – RFID<br />
! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 5 – RTLS<br />
! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 – MIIM/Sensors<br />
! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 6 – <strong>Network</strong>ing<br />
! ITU-T SG 16<br />
! IETF<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />
Au<strong>to</strong>matic Identification<br />
and Data Capture<br />
Techniques<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> <br />
(Parent committee) <br />
! ISO/IEC NP 19762 Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture <br />
techniques -‐-‐ Harmonized vocabulary (2012) <br />
! ISO/IEC 19762-‐1:2008, Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />
capture (AIDC) techniques -‐-‐ Harmonized vocabulary -‐-‐ Part 1: General terms relating <strong>to</strong> <br />
AIDC <br />
! ISO/IEC 19762-‐2:2008, Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />
capture (AIDC) techniques -‐-‐ Harmonized vocabulary -‐-‐ Part 2: Optically readable media <br />
(ORM) <br />
! ISO/IEC 19762-‐3:2005, Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />
capture (AIDC) techniques -‐-‐ Harmonized vocabulary -‐-‐ Part 3: Radio frequency <br />
identification (RFID) <br />
! ISO/IEC 19762-‐3:2008, Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />
capture (AIDC) techniques -‐-‐ Harmonized vocabulary -‐-‐ Part 3: Radio frequency <br />
identification (RFID) <br />
! ISO/IEC 19762-‐4:2008, Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />
capture (AIDC) techniques -‐-‐ Harmonized vocabulary -‐-‐ Part 4: General terms relating <strong>to</strong> <br />
radio communications <br />
! ISO/IEC 19762-‐5:2008, Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />
capture (AIDC) techniques -‐-‐ Harmonized vocabulary -‐-‐ Part 5: Locating systems <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 1<br />
Optically Readable<br />
Media<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 2<br />
Data Content<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 2 <br />
ISO/IEC 15418:2009<br />
ISO/IEC 15434:2006<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-‐1<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-‐2<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-‐3<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-‐4<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-‐5<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-‐6<br />
ISO/IEC CD 15459-‐7<br />
ISO/IEC 15459-‐8:2009<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29161<br />
ISO/IEC DTR 29162<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ GS1 <br />
Application Identifiers and A<strong>SC</strong> MH10 Data Identifiers and maintenance<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Syntax <br />
for high-‐capacity ADC media<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Unique <br />
identification -‐-‐ Part 1: Individual transport units<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Unique <br />
identification -‐-‐ Part 2: Registration procedures<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Unique <br />
identification -‐-‐ Part 3: Common rules<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Unique <br />
identification -‐-‐ Part 4: Individual products and product packages<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Unique <br />
identification -‐-‐ Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs)<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Unique <br />
identification -‐-‐ Part 6: Groupings<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Unique identification -‐-‐ Part 7: Unique identification of product <br />
packaging<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Unique identifiers -‐-‐ Part 8: Grouping of transport units<br />
Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Unique identification <br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Guidelines for using data structures in AIDC media<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4<br />
RFID<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 <br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 15961-‐1<br />
ISO/IEC 15961-‐2<br />
ISO/IEC 15961-‐3<br />
ISO/IEC NP 15961-‐4<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 15962<br />
ISO/IEC 15963:2009<br />
ISO/IEC 18000-‐1:2008<br />
ISO/IEC 18000-‐2:2009<br />
ISO/IEC 18000-‐3:2010<br />
ISO/IEC 18000-‐4:2008<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 18000-‐6<br />
ISO/IEC 18000-‐7:2009<br />
ISO/IEC CD 18000-‐7<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data pro<strong>to</strong>col -‐-‐ <br />
Part 1: Application interface<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data pro<strong>to</strong>col -‐-‐ <br />
Part 2: Registration of RFID data constructs<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data pro<strong>to</strong>col -‐-‐ <br />
Part 3: RFID data constructs<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data pro<strong>to</strong>col -‐-‐ Part <br />
4: Application interface commands for battery assist and sensor functionality<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -‐-‐ Data pro<strong>to</strong>col: <br />
data encoding rules and logical memory functions<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Unique identification <br />
for RF tags<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 1: Reference <br />
architecture and definition of parameters <strong>to</strong> be standardized<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 2: Parameters for air <br />
interface communications below 135 kHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 3: Parameters for air <br />
interface communications at 13,56 MHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 4: Parameters for air <br />
interface communications at 2,45 GHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 6: Parameters for <br />
air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz General<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 7: Parameters for <br />
active air interface communications at 433 MHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 7: Parameters for <br />
active air interface communications at 433 MHz<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 <br />
ISO/IEC DIS 18000-‐61 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 61: Parameters for <br />
air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz Type A<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 18000-‐62 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 62: Parameters for <br />
air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz Type B<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 18000-‐63 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 63: Parameters <br />
for air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz Type C<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 18000-‐64 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Part 64: Parameters for <br />
air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz Type D<br />
ISO/IEC TR 18001:2004 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Application <br />
requirements profiles<br />
ISO/IEC 18046-‐1:2011 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification device performance test methods -‐-‐ Part 1: Test <br />
methods for system performance<br />
ISO/IEC 18046-‐2:2011 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification device performance test methods -‐-‐ Part 2: Test <br />
methods for interroga<strong>to</strong>r performance<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 18046-‐3 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification device performance test methods -‐-‐ Part 3: Test <br />
methods for tag performance<br />
ISO/IEC WD TR 18047-‐1 Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ RFID device <br />
conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 1: <br />
ISO/IEC 18047-‐2:2012 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 2: Test <br />
methods for air interface communications below 135 kHz<br />
ISO/IEC TR 18047-‐3:2011 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 3: Test <br />
methods for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz<br />
ISO/IEC TR 18047-‐4:2004 Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 4: Test <br />
methods for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz<br />
ISO/IEC WD TR 18047-‐5 Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ RFID device <br />
conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 5: Test methods for air interface communications at 5.8GHz<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 <br />
ISO/IEC DIS 18047-‐6<br />
ISO/IEC TR 18047-‐7:2005<br />
ISO/IEC TR 20017:2011<br />
ISO/IEC TR 24729-‐1:2008<br />
ISO/IEC TR 24729-‐2:2008<br />
ISO/IEC TR 24729-‐4:2009<br />
ISO/IEC 24753:2011<br />
ISO/IEC 24791-‐1:2010<br />
ISO/IEC 24791-‐2:2011<br />
ISO/IEC FCD 24791-‐3<br />
ISO/IEC NP 24791-‐4<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 24791-‐5<br />
ISO/IEC FCD 24791-‐6<br />
ISO/IEC 29133:2010<br />
ISO/IEC 29160<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 6: Test <br />
methods for air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 7: Test <br />
methods for active air interface communications at 433 MHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Electromagnetic <br />
interference impact of ISO/IEC 18000 interroga<strong>to</strong>r emitters on implantable pacemakers and implantable <br />
cardioverter defibrilla<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Implementation guidelines <br />
-‐-‐ Part 1: RFID-‐enabled labels and packaging supporting ISO/IEC 18000-‐6C<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Implementation guidelines -‐-‐ <br />
Part 2: Recycling and RFID tags<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ Implementation guidelines -‐-‐ <br />
Part 4: Tag data security<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -‐-‐ Application pro<strong>to</strong>col: <br />
encoding and processing rules for sensors and batteries<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -‐-‐ Software system <br />
infrastructure -‐-‐ Part 1: Architecture<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -‐-‐ Software system <br />
infrastructure -‐-‐ Part 2: Data management<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -‐-‐ Software system <br />
infrastructure -‐-‐ Part 3: Device management<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic Identification and Data Capture Techniques -‐-‐ Radio-‐Frequency <br />
Identification (RFID) for Item Management -‐-‐ System Management Pro<strong>to</strong>col -‐-‐ Part 4: Application interface<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -‐-‐ Software system <br />
infrastructure -‐-‐ Part 5: Device interface<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -‐-‐ Software system <br />
infrastructure -‐-‐ Part 6: Security<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Quality test specification <br />
for rewritable hybrid media data carriers<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -‐-‐ RFID Emblem<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 5<br />
Real Time Locating<br />
Systems (RTLS)<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 5 <br />
ISO/IEC 24730-‐1:2006<br />
ISO/IEC NP 24730-‐1<br />
ISO/IEC 24730-‐2:2006<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 24730-‐2<br />
ISO/IEC 24730-‐5:2010<br />
ISO/IEC NP 24730-‐6<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 24730-‐21<br />
ISO/IEC FDIS 24730-‐22<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 24730-‐61<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 24730-‐62<br />
ISO/IEC CD 24769-‐2<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 24769-‐5<br />
ISO/IEC DIS 24770<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 1: Application program interface (API)<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 1: Application program interface (API)<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 2: 2,4 GHz air interface pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 2: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum <br />
(DSSS) 2,4 GHz air interface pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 5: Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) at 2,4 <br />
GHz air interface<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Real Time Locating <br />
Systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 6: Ultra Wide Band Air Interface pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 21: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum <br />
(DSSS) 2,4 GHz air interface pro<strong>to</strong>col: Transmitters operating with a single spread code and employing a <br />
DBPSK data encoding and BPSK spreading scheme<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 22: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum <br />
(DSSS) 2,4 GHz air interface pro<strong>to</strong>col: Transmitters operating with multiple spread codes and employing a <br />
QPSK data encoding and Walsh offset QPSK (WOQPSK) spreading scheme<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 61: Low rate pulse repetition frequency <br />
Ultra Wide Band (UWB) air interface<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating systems (RTLS) -‐-‐ Part 62: High rate pulse repetition frequency <br />
Ultra Wide Band (UWB) air interface<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating system (RTLS) device conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 2: Test <br />
methods for air interface communication at 2,4 GHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating system (RTLS) device conformance test methods -‐-‐ Part 5: : <br />
Test methods for Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) air interface communication at 2,4 GHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Real-‐time locating system (RTLS) device performance test methods -‐-‐ Test <br />
methods for air interface communication at 2,4 GHz<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6<br />
Mobile Item<br />
Identification &<br />
Management (MIIM)<br />
& Sensors<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 <br />
Work Item Title Stage<br />
29143<br />
Information technology -- Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data<br />
capture techniques -- Air interface specification for Mobile<br />
RFID interroga<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
IS<br />
Information technology -- Mobile item identification and<br />
29172 management -- Reference architecture for Mobile AIDC TR<br />
services<br />
29173-1<br />
29174-1<br />
29174-2<br />
29175<br />
29176<br />
29177<br />
29178<br />
Information technology -- Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data<br />
capture techniques -- Part 1: Mobile RFID interroga<strong>to</strong>r<br />
device pro<strong>to</strong>col for ISO/IEC 18000-6 type C<br />
Information technology -- UII scheme and encoding format<br />
for Mobile AIDC services -- Part 1: Identifier scheme for<br />
multimedia information access triggered by tag-based<br />
identification<br />
Information technology -- UII scheme and encoding format<br />
for Mobile AIDC services -- Part 2: Registration procedures<br />
Information technology -- Mobile item identification and<br />
management -- User Data for Mobile AIDC services<br />
Information technology -- Mobile item identification and<br />
management -- Consumer privacy-protection pro<strong>to</strong>col for<br />
Mobile RFID services<br />
Information technology — Mobile item identification and<br />
management — Object Direc<strong>to</strong>ry Service for Mobile AIDC<br />
services<br />
Information technology -- Mobile item identification and<br />
management -- Service broker for Mobile AIDC services<br />
FDIS<br />
DIS<br />
DIS<br />
IS<br />
IS<br />
FDIS<br />
FCD<br />
Published<br />
2011-01-<strong>31</strong><br />
Published<br />
2011-11-08<br />
DIS posted<br />
<strong>31</strong>n3564<br />
2011-08-26 <strong>to</strong><br />
2011-12-24<br />
DIS posted<br />
<strong>31</strong>n3539<br />
2011-08-08 <strong>to</strong><br />
2011-12-06<br />
Under publication<br />
Published<br />
2011-10-06<br />
FCD ended<br />
2011-08-21<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
Approved for FDIS<br />
Ballot 2011-10-17<br />
(wg6n0472)<br />
DIS posted <strong>31</strong>n3564<br />
2011-08-26<br />
<strong>to</strong> 2012-02-24<br />
DIS posted <strong>31</strong>n3539<br />
2011-08-08<br />
<strong>to</strong> 2012-01-30<br />
30-day CIB for<br />
edi<strong>to</strong>rial corrections<br />
approved 2011-12-03<br />
Sent <strong>to</strong> <strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />
Secretariat for FDIS<br />
2011-12-03<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
FCD Approved<br />
Japan was the only<br />
No vote<br />
FCD passes w/No<br />
Negatives >>><br />
Publication<br />
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Secretariat did not include <br />
<strong>31</strong>n3666 FDIS <strong>to</strong> ISO/ ISO/CS comments in DIS ballot. <br />
CS -‐ 2012-‐01-‐17 AwaiAng response from PE. HAL <br />
API reference outstanding. <br />
BltRslt 22/23 Yes<br />
DoC Scheduled<br />
2012-04-23<br />
FDIS <strong>to</strong> <strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> on<br />
2012-03-16<br />
Proof returned <strong>to</strong> <br />
ISO/CS "under <br />
publicaAon" <br />
2012-‐03-‐21 <br />
<strong>31</strong>n3665 FDIS <strong>to</strong> ISO/<br />
CS -‐ 2012-‐01-‐17 <br />
Register for formal <br />
approval 2012-‐03-‐07 <br />
<strong>31</strong>n3602 Text <strong>to</strong> ISO/<br />
CS -‐ 2011-‐10-‐26 <br />
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Secretariat did not include <br />
ISO/CS comments in DIS ballot. <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 <br />
Work Item Title Stage<br />
29179<br />
21450<br />
21451-1<br />
21451-2<br />
21451-4<br />
21451-7<br />
8802-15-4<br />
16480<br />
21451-5<br />
Information technology — Mobile item identification and<br />
management — Mobile AIDC application programming interface<br />
Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />
Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — Common Functions, Communication<br />
Pro<strong>to</strong>cols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS)<br />
Formats<br />
Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />
Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — <strong>Network</strong> Capable Application<br />
Processor (NCAP) Information Model<br />
Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />
Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — Transducer <strong>to</strong> Microprocessor<br />
Communication Pro<strong>to</strong>cols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet<br />
(TEDS) Formats<br />
Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />
Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — Mixed-Mode Communication<br />
Pro<strong>to</strong>cols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS)<br />
Formats<br />
Information technology — Standard for a Smart Transducer<br />
Interface for Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs - Transducers <strong>to</strong> Radio<br />
Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems Communication<br />
Pro<strong>to</strong>cols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet Formats<br />
Information technology — Telecommunications and information<br />
exchange between systems — Local and<br />
metropolitan area networks — Specific requirements —<br />
Part 15-4: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical<br />
layer (PHY) specifications for low-rate wireless personal area<br />
networks (WPANs)<br />
InInformation technology – Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data<br />
capture techniques - Optically Readable Media (ORM) print<br />
quality for mobile devices and ORM display quality on mobile<br />
devices<br />
Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />
Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — Wireless Communication Pro<strong>to</strong>cols<br />
and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS)<br />
Formats<br />
IS<br />
IS<br />
IS<br />
IS<br />
IS<br />
IS<br />
IS<br />
WD<br />
Pre-<br />
NP<br />
Published<br />
2012-01-20<br />
Published<br />
2010-05-20<br />
Published<br />
2010-05-20<br />
Published<br />
2010-05-20<br />
Published<br />
2010-05-20<br />
Published<br />
2011-12-15<br />
Published<br />
2010-10-13<br />
Draft <strong>to</strong> be<br />
discussed at next<br />
WG 6 Meeting<br />
Awaiting<br />
Corrigendum from<br />
IEEE<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
No action required<br />
before revision<br />
Next Mtg 2012-04-23<br />
Japan<br />
Email <strong>to</strong> IEEE<br />
2011-08-01<br />
IEEE PAR ExpiraAon Date <br />
2011-‐12-‐<strong>31</strong> <br />
IEEE Comment ResoluAon <br />
concluded 2011-‐02-‐27 <br />
Corrigendum <strong>to</strong> IEEE <br />
Kang Lee says Standard 1451.5-‐2007 <br />
IEEE ballot for<br />
approved 17-‐Jun-‐2010. In <br />
corrigendum<br />
final approval "pre-‐ballot" <br />
initiated 2011-08-26<br />
2011-‐10 03 <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 7<br />
Security for<br />
Item Management<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 7 <br />
ISO/IEC 29167-‐1:2012<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐1<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐3<br />
ISO/IEC WD 29167-‐6<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐10<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐11<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐12<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐13<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐14<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐15<br />
ISO/IEC NP 29167-‐16<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 1: Air interface <br />
for security services and file management for RFID architecture<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 1: Air interface <br />
for security services and file management for RFID architecture<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 3: Air Interface <br />
for security services and file management for RFID at 13.56 MHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 6: Air Interface <br />
for security services and file management for RFID at 860-‐960 MHz<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 10: Air <br />
Interface for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite AES128<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 11: Air Interface <br />
for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite PRESENT-‐80<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 12: Air Interface <br />
for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite ECC-‐DH<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 13: Air Interface <br />
for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite Grain-‐128A<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 14: Air <br />
Interface for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite -‐ AES OFB-‐like<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 15: Air Interface <br />
for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite XOR<br />
Information technology -‐-‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -‐-‐ Part 16: Air <br />
Interface for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite ECDSA-‐ECDH<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 7 <br />
Principles for work item acceptance <br />
1. Activities undertaken by this subcommittee shall give priority <br />
<strong>to</strong> addressing global, multi-‐industry standardization <br />
requirements. <br />
2. Technologies will be candidate work items only where they are <br />
available under terms and conditions consistent with the ISO/<br />
IEC Patent Policy. <br />
3. Technologies will be candidate work items only where there <br />
has been a substantiated international business need. <br />
4. Technologies will be candidate work items only where there <br />
exist suitable implementation artifacts, (e.g., hardware). <br />
5. Technologies will be candidate work items only when they <br />
exhibit features or technical soundness and robustness not <br />
available with previously standardized technologies <br />
6. Public Domain should take precedence over licensed options. <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
Peak of<br />
Inflated Expectations<br />
Visibility<br />
Technology<br />
Trigger<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Q.E.D.<br />
Systems’ RFID<br />
Today!<br />
Gartner<br />
Gartner 2005<br />
•<br />
2009<br />
Slope of<br />
Enlightenment<br />
• •<br />
Trough of<br />
Disillusionment<br />
2010 – Fell off the cycle <br />
2011 – Not listed <br />
2012 – Not Listed <br />
Plateau of<br />
Productivity<br />
2012 – QR Codes <br />
Technology Hype Cycle Source: <br />
Jackie Fenn, Gartner Group <br />
Time<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
With RFID <br />
<br />
Distribution /<br />
Logistics<br />
Manufacturing<br />
<br />
Retail<br />
<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
With <strong>IoT</strong> <br />
Manufacturing Distribution /<br />
Logistics<br />
Retail<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
etPallet Electronics <br />
GPS <br />
Location Services <br />
Cellular <br />
Messaging/Location <br />
WPAN <br />
Messaging <br />
WiFi <br />
Messaging <br />
RFID <br />
18000-‐63/EPC <br />
Sensors <br />
2145x <br />
User memory <br />
Inductive Charging <br />
Lithium Imide <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-‐1-‐4 <br />
1. NCAP XMPP Must<br />
Register & authentic<br />
Thru the Service<br />
Broker <strong>to</strong> an IdP<br />
SatCom<br />
IEEE P1451.1.4<br />
(Control and Data Plane)<br />
SOA<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
LTE/<br />
WiMax<br />
Uplink<br />
3. Data flow<br />
Downlink<br />
6. Firewall<br />
MCAP<br />
Service<br />
Broker<br />
5.0 Inter-MCAP<br />
Comm link<br />
(PUBLIC-PRIVATE)<br />
5.1 MCAP is a Master<br />
XMPP Server<br />
(PUBLIC CLOUD)<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
Cellular<br />
3G<br />
Internet<br />
PUBLIC<br />
3. Data flow<br />
MCAP<br />
Service<br />
Broker<br />
5.2. MCAP is a Master<br />
XMPP Server<br />
(PRIVATE CLOUD)<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
WiFi<br />
3. Data flow<br />
access point<br />
Wired<br />
Fiber<br />
ISP<br />
Cable<br />
BPL<br />
3. Data flow<br />
IdP<br />
Identity<br />
Provider<br />
2. IdP Registration<br />
& authentication<br />
Intranet<br />
PRIVATE<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
802.3<br />
cable modem<br />
3. Data flow<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
4. NCAP gateway devices<br />
can be used anywhere<br />
and a provides a means of<br />
transport of non-1451<br />
pro<strong>to</strong>cols<br />
IEEE1451.1d.vsd<br />
04/15/2011<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-‐1-‐4 <br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
Proposed<br />
IEEE 1451.1.4<br />
(SOA Model)<br />
4. MCAP would<br />
contain direc<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
services and other<br />
capabilities<br />
6. ALR is an<br />
Applications Layer<br />
Router<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
MCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
ALR<br />
(Public)<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
Internet<br />
1. All ICAP’s have<br />
capacity <strong>to</strong> register<br />
devices and share<br />
with MCAP<br />
MCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
ALR<br />
(Private)<br />
3. MCAP and<br />
ICAP’s control<br />
which devices can<br />
communicate <strong>to</strong><br />
each other<br />
Intranet<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
NCAP<br />
XMPP<br />
2. Local Intranet<br />
looks the same as<br />
Internet<br />
5. All devices can<br />
be make use of<br />
DHCP<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
Border Crossing<br />
Today<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>ms<br />
On Board<br />
Unit (OBU)<br />
"<br />
Container<br />
Reader/<br />
Communica<strong>to</strong>r<br />
"<br />
Proposed<br />
Sensors<br />
*<br />
17364 Tags<br />
"<br />
10891 Tag<br />
Fingerprint Reader<br />
Transportation Worker ID Card (TWIC)<br />
with Fingerprint Biometric<br />
ISO/IEC 14443<br />
"<br />
"<br />
Trac<strong>to</strong>r Tag<br />
TC 204 Standard<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
Chassis Tag<br />
TC 204 Standard<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
17365 Tags<br />
"<br />
17363 Intrusion<br />
Sensor<br />
17363 Tag<br />
On Board<br />
Unit (OBU)<br />
"<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Tomorrow<br />
Part of CALM<br />
<strong>Network</strong><br />
Road Side<br />
Unit (RSU)<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>ms<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
Supply Chain Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />
Cellular<br />
Satellite<br />
On Board<br />
Unit (OBU)<br />
"<br />
Container<br />
Reader/<br />
Communica<strong>to</strong>r<br />
"<br />
On Board <br />
Unit (OBU) <br />
"<br />
Sensors<br />
*<br />
17364 Tags<br />
"<br />
10891 Tag<br />
Fingerprint Reader<br />
Transportation Worker ID Card (TWIC)<br />
with Fingerprint Biometric<br />
ISO/IEC 14443<br />
"<br />
Trac<strong>to</strong>r Tag<br />
TC 204 Standard<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
Chassis Tag<br />
TC 204 Standard<br />
"<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
" "<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
"<br />
17365 Tags<br />
"<br />
17363 Intrusion<br />
Sensor<br />
17363 Tag<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 29/WG 11 N12344 <br />
! Longitude, latitude, and altitude defined as a 32-‐bit <br />
IEEE 754 floating-‐point standard value <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
ANS MH10.8.2 <br />
One degree is equivalent <strong>to</strong> approximately 110 000 meters, depending upon one’s location on <br />
the earth where, because of its spheroid shape, a degree is of greater distance at the equa<strong>to</strong>r <br />
than at the poles. Degrees can be reduced <strong>to</strong> minutes (1/60 th of a degree) and then seconds <br />
(1/60 th of a minute) <strong>to</strong> where a second of latitude or longitude is approximately 30.56 meters. <br />
Likewise, we can decimally represent a portion of a meter where <strong>to</strong> six significant digits one <br />
can get <strong>to</strong> a resolution of 0.11 meters. Secondly, many representations of latitude and <br />
longitude include either a North / South designation for latitude and an East / West <br />
designation for longitude. Alternately, some designations of South latitude and West <br />
longitude are differentiated from their North and East counterparts by a “-‐” (minus) prefix. <br />
Further, there are 360 degrees of longitude from 180° <strong>to</strong> -‐180° and 180 degrees of latitude <br />
from 90° <strong>to</strong> -‐90°. Also, the tallest building in 2012 is 828 meters, though plans do exist for <br />
structures greater than 1 000 meters in height. Finally, there are locations that exist below <br />
sea level, so a minus (-‐) is also required for altitude. <br />
Consequently, the format recommended by this standard for Latitude / Longitude / Altitude is <br />
xnn.nnnnn/xnnn.nnnnnn/xnnnn is in a range of 5 (intersection of the Prime Meridian with the <br />
Equa<strong>to</strong>r -‐ n/n/n) <strong>to</strong> 27 characters (xnn.nnnnn/xnnn.nnnnnn/xnnnn). The “x” value is <strong>to</strong> permit <br />
the inclusion of a “-‐” (minus) prefix for South latitudes and West longitudes. The “-‐” (minus) <br />
prefix, “.” (decimal point), and “/” solidus are explicitly encoded. <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
Google maps <br />
Input & Output <br />
Latitude and Longitude values can be set using the following notations: <br />
• Decimal Degrees (DDD) -‐ In this notation, decimal precision is set in <br />
the 'degree' coordinate. For example, 49.11675953666N. <br />
• Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds (DMS) -‐ In this notation, decimal <br />
precision is set in the 'seconds' coordinate. For example, 49 <br />
7'20.06"N. <br />
• Degrees, Minutes with Decimal Seconds (DMM) -‐ In this notation, <br />
decimal precision is set in the 'minutes' coordinate. For example, 49 <br />
7.0055722"N. (Here, 20.06 seconds above is divided by 3600 <strong>to</strong> get <br />
the decimal minute value for 20.06 seconds.) <br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
Thank you!!!<br />
Craig K. Harmon, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Convenor<br />
President & CEO, Q.E.D. Systems<br />
3963 Highlands Lane, SE<br />
Cedar Rapids, IA 52403-2140 USA<br />
(V): +1 <strong>31</strong>9/364-0212<br />
(M): +1 <strong>31</strong>9/533-8092<br />
(E): craig.harmon@qed.org<br />
(U): http://www.au<strong>to</strong>id.org<br />
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems
SYSTEMS<br />
Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems