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JTC 1/SC 31 relevance to IoT - OGC Network

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<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Report <strong>to</strong> <strong>OGC</strong> <br />

Craig K. Harmon, President & CEO, Q.E.D. Systems <br />

Convenor, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


Craig K. Harmon • President & CEO<br />

Q.E.D. Systems<br />

! Founder, ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>, Au<strong>to</strong>matic Identification and Data Capture Techniques<br />

! Chair, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 - Mobile Item Identification and Management (Convergence of Mobile<br />

Telephony, Mobile Computing, Sensors, and AIDC)<br />

! Chair, A<strong>SC</strong> MH 10 and U.S. TAG <strong>to</strong> ISO TC 122 (Packaging)<br />

! Chairman & Project Edi<strong>to</strong>r, ANS MH10.8.2 (Data Identifiers & Application Identifiers)<br />

! Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 10 - Supply Chain Applications of RFID<br />

! Chair, ISO TC 122/WG 4 (Shipping Labels) & ISO TC 122/WG 7 (Product Packaging)<br />

! Chair, U.S. TAG <strong>to</strong> ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 (RFID)<br />

! Senior Project Edi<strong>to</strong>r ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 (ISO/IEC 18000 series)<br />

! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> & TC 122 Liaison Officer <strong>to</strong> the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-R & ITU-T)<br />

! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Liaison Officer <strong>to</strong> TC 104, TC 122, ISO TC 204, TC 247, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 6, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/WG 7, and ETSI<br />

! Joint Au<strong>to</strong>motive Industry Forum (JAIF) JAMA/JAPIA/AIAG/ODETTE) – Returnable Transport Items &<br />

Item Level<br />

! AIAG Bar Code, Applications, 2D, Tire, Returnables, & RFID Committees<br />

! Founder, RFID Experts Group (REG)<br />

! Member, EPCglobal HAG (UHFGen2), FMCG BAG, HLS BAG, SAG, TLS, TDS, AIWG, SBAC, HAT<br />

! ISO TC 104 & 122 (Freight Containers / Packaging) Liaison Officer <strong>to</strong> <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />

! Past Chair, ISO TC 122/104 Joint Working Group – Supply chain applications of RFID<br />

! Organizer of the movement of IEEE 1451 (Sensors) and 802.15.4 (WPAN) <strong>to</strong> <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />

! Original Project Edi<strong>to</strong>r, NATO STANAG 2233 (RFID for NATO Asset Tracking)<br />

! Vocabulary Rapporteur <strong>to</strong> ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>, ISO/IEC 19762 - Harmonized vocabulary<br />

! CompTIA RFID Subject Matter Expert and RFID Certified Professional (CRCP) - RFID+<br />

! Recipient of the 2004 Richard Dilling Award<br />

! Author, Reading Between The Lines — An Introduction <strong>to</strong> Bar Code Technology<br />

! President & CEO. Q.E.D. Systems, the leading AIDC consulting company for the past 30 years<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


Types of Standards<br />

! Technology<br />

! Symbology, RFID, I.C. Card, Sensor<br />

! Data Content<br />

! Semantics (DIs or AIs), Syntax, Unique Item Identification, Unique Device<br />

Identification<br />

! Conformance<br />

! Print Quality, Test Specifications, Conformance <strong>to</strong> Air Interface<br />

! <strong>Network</strong><br />

! Object-<strong>to</strong>-object communications, Sensor <strong>Network</strong>s<br />

! Application Standards<br />

! Freight container, Returnable Transport Item, Shipping Label, Product<br />

Package, Product Mark/Tag, eSeal, Access <strong>to</strong> web services<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


The State of Standards<br />

! Radio-frequency identification, including Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS)<br />

! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4<br />

! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 5<br />

! GS1 EPC<br />

! RFID/USN<br />

! Ubiqui<strong>to</strong>us RFID<br />

! Near-field Communications (NFC)<br />

! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 6<br />

! ITU-T SG 16<br />

! Sensors<br />

! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6<br />

! Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)<br />

! RFID/USN<br />

! <strong>JTC</strong> 1 Working Group on Sensor <strong>Network</strong>s (WGSN – <strong>JTC</strong> 1/WG 7)<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


The State of Standards (continued)<br />

! Mobile Item Identification & Management (MIIM) – The<br />

convergence of mobile computing, wireless<br />

communications, and au<strong>to</strong>matic identification<br />

! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6<br />

! ITU-T SG 16/SG 17<br />

! GS1 MobileCom<br />

! Security<br />

! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 27<br />

! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 7<br />

! ITU-T SG 16/SG 17<br />

! ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 (for sensors)<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


International!<br />

International Standards Activities<br />

There will be a short quiz at the end<br />

International Organization for !<br />

Standardization (ISO)!<br />

International Electrotechnical<br />

Commission (IEC)!<br />

International Telecommunications!<br />

Union (ITU) (United Nations)!<br />

Universal Postal Union !<br />

(UPU) (United Nations)!<br />

Regional!<br />

TC 122!<br />

Packaging!<br />

WG 4 - Shpng Lbl!<br />

WG 5 - Terminology!<br />

WG 7 – Prod Pkgng!<br />

WG 10 - <strong>SC</strong>ARFID!<br />

Prod Mrkng!<br />

TC 104!<br />

Freight Containers!<br />

TC 8!<br />

Ships & Marine Tech!<br />

Comité Européen Normalisation!<br />

(CEN)!<br />

ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1!<br />

(<strong>JTC</strong> 1)!<br />

<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>!<br />

Au<strong>to</strong>matic Data Capture!<br />

WG 1 - Symbology!<br />

WG 2 - Data Content!<br />

WG 3 - Conformance!<br />

WG 4 - RFID!<br />

WG 5 - RTLS!<br />

WG 6 - MIIM!<br />

WG 7 - Security!<br />

ODETTE!<br />

ECMA!<br />

<strong>SC</strong> 17!<br />

IC Cards!<br />

<strong>SC</strong> 6!<br />

Telcom & 
<br />

info exch
<br />

btwn systems!<br />

CENELEC!<br />

ITU-T (fka CCITT)!<br />

Telecommunications!<br />

Standardization!<br />

ITU-R (fka CCIR & IFBR)!<br />

Radio-frequency Issues!<br />

ITU-D (fka BDT)!<br />

Telecommunications !<br />

Development!<br />

ETSI!<br />

Comité Européen Postal &!<br />

Telegraph (CEPT)!<br />

National!<br />

Standards Assoc
<br />

of China (SAC)!<br />

British Standards!<br />

Institution (BSI)!<br />

KATS!<br />

ANSI!<br />

Deutches Institut!<br />

fur Normung (DIN)!<br />

JI<strong>SC</strong>!<br />

MHI! AIM! GS 1!<br />

IEEE!<br />

INCITS!<br />

Other!<br />

Industry!<br />

DoD! ATA! ATIS! AIA! HIBCC! AIAG! GS 1! Other!<br />

T6! B10!<br />

EPCglobal\!<br />

VDA!


International Activity that<br />

Affects You<br />

ISO<br />

IEC<br />

ITU<br />

TC 122<br />

Packaging<br />

<strong>JTC</strong> 1<br />

TC 3<br />

Info Doc<br />

ITU-R<br />

ITU-T<br />

IMO <br />

TC 104<br />

Freight<br />

Containers<br />

TC 8<br />

Ships<br />

TC 204<br />

ITS<br />

TC 247<br />

Anti-Counterfeiting<br />

<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />

AIDC<br />

<strong>SC</strong> 17<br />

ICC<br />

<strong>SC</strong> 6<br />

<strong>Network</strong><br />

<strong>SC</strong> 27<br />

Security<br />

WG 7<br />

WGSN<br />

TC 106<br />

Human<br />

EMC Exp<br />

CISPR<br />

Radio EMI<br />

WP 1A<br />

WP 1B<br />

WP 5B<br />

JCA-NID<br />

SG 16<br />

e-Everything<br />

SG 17<br />

Security<br />

WCO <br />

UN/ <br />

ECE <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> –<br />

Structure<br />

<strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> <br />

AIDC <br />

Vocabulary<br />

WG 1 <br />

ORM <br />

WG 2<br />

Data Structure<br />

WG 4 <br />

RFID <br />

WG 5 <br />

RTLS <br />

WG 6 <br />

MIIM <br />

WG 7 <br />

Security <br />

Tag ID<br />

ISO/IEC<br />

16480<br />

Mobile Displays<br />

& Imaging<br />

SG 1<br />

Software<br />

SG 3<br />

Air Interface<br />

SG 5<br />

Implementation<br />

IEEE <br />

802.15 <br />

.4 <br />

IEEE <br />

1451 <br />

SG 6<br />

Conformance<br />

RFID Emblem<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


Wireless Communications<br />

Standards and Regulations<br />

Regulations<br />

! International regulations – ITU-R<br />

! Regional regulations – ETSI<br />

! National regulations – MIC, SRCC, METI, FCC<br />

Standards - International<br />

! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 – RFID<br />

! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 5 – RTLS<br />

! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 – MIIM/Sensors<br />

! <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 6 – <strong>Network</strong>ing<br />

! ITU-T SG 16<br />

! IETF<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />

Au<strong>to</strong>matic Identification<br />

and Data Capture<br />

Techniques<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> <br />

(Parent committee) <br />

! ISO/IEC NP 19762 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture <br />

techniques -­‐-­‐ Harmonized vocabulary (2012) <br />

! ISO/IEC 19762-­‐1:2008, Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />

capture (AIDC) techniques -­‐-­‐ Harmonized vocabulary -­‐-­‐ Part 1: General terms relating <strong>to</strong> <br />

AIDC <br />

! ISO/IEC 19762-­‐2:2008, Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />

capture (AIDC) techniques -­‐-­‐ Harmonized vocabulary -­‐-­‐ Part 2: Optically readable media <br />

(ORM) <br />

! ISO/IEC 19762-­‐3:2005, Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />

capture (AIDC) techniques -­‐-­‐ Harmonized vocabulary -­‐-­‐ Part 3: Radio frequency <br />

identification (RFID) <br />

! ISO/IEC 19762-­‐3:2008, Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />

capture (AIDC) techniques -­‐-­‐ Harmonized vocabulary -­‐-­‐ Part 3: Radio frequency <br />

identification (RFID) <br />

! ISO/IEC 19762-­‐4:2008, Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />

capture (AIDC) techniques -­‐-­‐ Harmonized vocabulary -­‐-­‐ Part 4: General terms relating <strong>to</strong> <br />

radio communications <br />

! ISO/IEC 19762-­‐5:2008, Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data <br />

capture (AIDC) techniques -­‐-­‐ Harmonized vocabulary -­‐-­‐ Part 5: Locating systems <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 1<br />

Optically Readable<br />

Media<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 2<br />

Data Content<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 2 <br />

ISO/IEC 15418:2009<br />

ISO/IEC 15434:2006<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-­‐1<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-­‐2<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-­‐3<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-­‐4<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-­‐5<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 15459-­‐6<br />

ISO/IEC CD 15459-­‐7<br />

ISO/IEC 15459-­‐8:2009<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29161<br />

ISO/IEC DTR 29162<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ GS1 <br />

Application Identifiers and A<strong>SC</strong> MH10 Data Identifiers and maintenance<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Syntax <br />

for high-­‐capacity ADC media<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Unique <br />

identification -­‐-­‐ Part 1: Individual transport units<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Unique <br />

identification -­‐-­‐ Part 2: Registration procedures<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Unique <br />

identification -­‐-­‐ Part 3: Common rules<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Unique <br />

identification -­‐-­‐ Part 4: Individual products and product packages<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Unique <br />

identification -­‐-­‐ Part 5: Individual returnable transport items (RTIs)<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Unique <br />

identification -­‐-­‐ Part 6: Groupings<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Unique identification -­‐-­‐ Part 7: Unique identification of product <br />

packaging<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Unique identifiers -­‐-­‐ Part 8: Grouping of transport units<br />

Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Unique identification <br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Guidelines for using data structures in AIDC media<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4<br />

RFID<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 <br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 15961-­‐1<br />

ISO/IEC 15961-­‐2<br />

ISO/IEC 15961-­‐3<br />

ISO/IEC NP 15961-­‐4<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 15962<br />

ISO/IEC 15963:2009<br />

ISO/IEC 18000-­‐1:2008<br />

ISO/IEC 18000-­‐2:2009<br />

ISO/IEC 18000-­‐3:2010<br />

ISO/IEC 18000-­‐4:2008<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 18000-­‐6<br />

ISO/IEC 18000-­‐7:2009<br />

ISO/IEC CD 18000-­‐7<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data pro<strong>to</strong>col -­‐-­‐ <br />

Part 1: Application interface<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data pro<strong>to</strong>col -­‐-­‐ <br />

Part 2: Registration of RFID data constructs<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data pro<strong>to</strong>col -­‐-­‐ <br />

Part 3: RFID data constructs<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data pro<strong>to</strong>col -­‐-­‐ Part <br />

4: Application interface commands for battery assist and sensor functionality<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -­‐-­‐ Data pro<strong>to</strong>col: <br />

data encoding rules and logical memory functions<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Unique identification <br />

for RF tags<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 1: Reference <br />

architecture and definition of parameters <strong>to</strong> be standardized<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 2: Parameters for air <br />

interface communications below 135 kHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 3: Parameters for air <br />

interface communications at 13,56 MHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 4: Parameters for air <br />

interface communications at 2,45 GHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 6: Parameters for <br />

air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz General<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 7: Parameters for <br />

active air interface communications at 433 MHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 7: Parameters for <br />

active air interface communications at 433 MHz<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 <br />

ISO/IEC DIS 18000-­‐61 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 61: Parameters for <br />

air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz Type A<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 18000-­‐62 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 62: Parameters for <br />

air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz Type B<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 18000-­‐63 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 63: Parameters <br />

for air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz Type C<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 18000-­‐64 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Part 64: Parameters for <br />

air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz Type D<br />

ISO/IEC TR 18001:2004 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Application <br />

requirements profiles<br />

ISO/IEC 18046-­‐1:2011 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification device performance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 1: Test <br />

methods for system performance<br />

ISO/IEC 18046-­‐2:2011 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification device performance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 2: Test <br />

methods for interroga<strong>to</strong>r performance<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 18046-­‐3 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification device performance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 3: Test <br />

methods for tag performance<br />

ISO/IEC WD TR 18047-­‐1 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ RFID device <br />

conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 1: <br />

ISO/IEC 18047-­‐2:2012 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 2: Test <br />

methods for air interface communications below 135 kHz<br />

ISO/IEC TR 18047-­‐3:2011 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 3: Test <br />

methods for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz<br />

ISO/IEC TR 18047-­‐4:2004 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 4: Test <br />

methods for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz<br />

ISO/IEC WD TR 18047-­‐5 Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ RFID device <br />

conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 5: Test methods for air interface communications at 5.8GHz<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 4 <br />

ISO/IEC DIS 18047-­‐6<br />

ISO/IEC TR 18047-­‐7:2005<br />

ISO/IEC TR 20017:2011<br />

ISO/IEC TR 24729-­‐1:2008<br />

ISO/IEC TR 24729-­‐2:2008<br />

ISO/IEC TR 24729-­‐4:2009<br />

ISO/IEC 24753:2011<br />

ISO/IEC 24791-­‐1:2010<br />

ISO/IEC 24791-­‐2:2011<br />

ISO/IEC FCD 24791-­‐3<br />

ISO/IEC NP 24791-­‐4<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 24791-­‐5<br />

ISO/IEC FCD 24791-­‐6<br />

ISO/IEC 29133:2010<br />

ISO/IEC 29160<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 6: Test <br />

methods for air interface communications at 860 MHz <strong>to</strong> 960 MHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 7: Test <br />

methods for active air interface communications at 433 MHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Electromagnetic <br />

interference impact of ISO/IEC 18000 interroga<strong>to</strong>r emitters on implantable pacemakers and implantable <br />

cardioverter defibrilla<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Implementation guidelines <br />

-­‐-­‐ Part 1: RFID-­‐enabled labels and packaging supporting ISO/IEC 18000-­‐6C<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Implementation guidelines -­‐-­‐ <br />

Part 2: Recycling and RFID tags<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ Implementation guidelines -­‐-­‐ <br />

Part 4: Tag data security<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -­‐-­‐ Application pro<strong>to</strong>col: <br />

encoding and processing rules for sensors and batteries<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -­‐-­‐ Software system <br />

infrastructure -­‐-­‐ Part 1: Architecture<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -­‐-­‐ Software system <br />

infrastructure -­‐-­‐ Part 2: Data management<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -­‐-­‐ Software system <br />

infrastructure -­‐-­‐ Part 3: Device management<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic Identification and Data Capture Techniques -­‐-­‐ Radio-­‐Frequency <br />

Identification (RFID) for Item Management -­‐-­‐ System Management Pro<strong>to</strong>col -­‐-­‐ Part 4: Application interface<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -­‐-­‐ Software system <br />

infrastructure -­‐-­‐ Part 5: Device interface<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management -­‐-­‐ Software system <br />

infrastructure -­‐-­‐ Part 6: Security<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Quality test specification <br />

for rewritable hybrid media data carriers<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Radio frequency identification for item management -­‐-­‐ RFID Emblem<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 5<br />

Real Time Locating<br />

Systems (RTLS)<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 5 <br />

ISO/IEC 24730-­‐1:2006<br />

ISO/IEC NP 24730-­‐1<br />

ISO/IEC 24730-­‐2:2006<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 24730-­‐2<br />

ISO/IEC 24730-­‐5:2010<br />

ISO/IEC NP 24730-­‐6<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 24730-­‐21<br />

ISO/IEC FDIS 24730-­‐22<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 24730-­‐61<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 24730-­‐62<br />

ISO/IEC CD 24769-­‐2<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 24769-­‐5<br />

ISO/IEC DIS 24770<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 1: Application program interface (API)<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 1: Application program interface (API)<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 2: 2,4 GHz air interface pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 2: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum <br />

(DSSS) 2,4 GHz air interface pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 5: Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) at 2,4 <br />

GHz air interface<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Real Time Locating <br />

Systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 6: Ultra Wide Band Air Interface pro<strong>to</strong>col<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 21: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum <br />

(DSSS) 2,4 GHz air interface pro<strong>to</strong>col: Transmitters operating with a single spread code and employing a <br />

DBPSK data encoding and BPSK spreading scheme<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 22: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum <br />

(DSSS) 2,4 GHz air interface pro<strong>to</strong>col: Transmitters operating with multiple spread codes and employing a <br />

QPSK data encoding and Walsh offset QPSK (WOQPSK) spreading scheme<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 61: Low rate pulse repetition frequency <br />

Ultra Wide Band (UWB) air interface<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating systems (RTLS) -­‐-­‐ Part 62: High rate pulse repetition frequency <br />

Ultra Wide Band (UWB) air interface<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating system (RTLS) device conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 2: Test <br />

methods for air interface communication at 2,4 GHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating system (RTLS) device conformance test methods -­‐-­‐ Part 5: : <br />

Test methods for Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) air interface communication at 2,4 GHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Real-­‐time locating system (RTLS) device performance test methods -­‐-­‐ Test <br />

methods for air interface communication at 2,4 GHz<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6<br />

Mobile Item<br />

Identification &<br />

Management (MIIM)<br />

& Sensors<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 <br />

Work Item Title Stage<br />

29143<br />

Information technology -- Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data<br />

capture techniques -- Air interface specification for Mobile<br />

RFID interroga<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

IS<br />

Information technology -- Mobile item identification and<br />

29172 management -- Reference architecture for Mobile AIDC TR<br />

services<br />

29173-1<br />

29174-1<br />

29174-2<br />

29175<br />

29176<br />

29177<br />

29178<br />

Information technology -- Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data<br />

capture techniques -- Part 1: Mobile RFID interroga<strong>to</strong>r<br />

device pro<strong>to</strong>col for ISO/IEC 18000-6 type C<br />

Information technology -- UII scheme and encoding format<br />

for Mobile AIDC services -- Part 1: Identifier scheme for<br />

multimedia information access triggered by tag-based<br />

identification<br />

Information technology -- UII scheme and encoding format<br />

for Mobile AIDC services -- Part 2: Registration procedures<br />

Information technology -- Mobile item identification and<br />

management -- User Data for Mobile AIDC services<br />

Information technology -- Mobile item identification and<br />

management -- Consumer privacy-protection pro<strong>to</strong>col for<br />

Mobile RFID services<br />

Information technology — Mobile item identification and<br />

management — Object Direc<strong>to</strong>ry Service for Mobile AIDC<br />

services<br />

Information technology -- Mobile item identification and<br />

management -- Service broker for Mobile AIDC services<br />

FDIS<br />

DIS<br />

DIS<br />

IS<br />

IS<br />

FDIS<br />

FCD<br />

Published<br />

2011-01-<strong>31</strong><br />

Published<br />

2011-11-08<br />

DIS posted<br />

<strong>31</strong>n3564<br />

2011-08-26 <strong>to</strong><br />

2011-12-24<br />

DIS posted<br />

<strong>31</strong>n3539<br />

2011-08-08 <strong>to</strong><br />

2011-12-06<br />

Under publication<br />

Published<br />

2011-10-06<br />

FCD ended<br />

2011-08-21<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

Approved for FDIS<br />

Ballot 2011-10-17<br />

(wg6n0472)<br />

DIS posted <strong>31</strong>n3564<br />

2011-08-26<br />

<strong>to</strong> 2012-02-24<br />

DIS posted <strong>31</strong>n3539<br />

2011-08-08<br />

<strong>to</strong> 2012-01-30<br />

30-day CIB for<br />

edi<strong>to</strong>rial corrections<br />

approved 2011-12-03<br />

Sent <strong>to</strong> <strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong><br />

Secretariat for FDIS<br />

2011-12-03<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

FCD Approved<br />

Japan was the only<br />

No vote<br />

FCD passes w/No<br />

Negatives >>><br />

Publication<br />

<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Secretariat did not include <br />

<strong>31</strong>n3666 FDIS <strong>to</strong> ISO/ ISO/CS comments in DIS ballot. <br />

CS -­‐ 2012-­‐01-­‐17 AwaiAng response from PE. HAL <br />

API reference outstanding. <br />

BltRslt 22/23 Yes<br />

DoC Scheduled<br />

2012-04-23<br />

FDIS <strong>to</strong> <strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> on<br />

2012-03-16<br />

Proof returned <strong>to</strong> <br />

ISO/CS "under <br />

publicaAon" <br />

2012-­‐03-­‐21 <br />

<strong>31</strong>n3665 FDIS <strong>to</strong> ISO/<br />

CS -­‐ 2012-­‐01-­‐17 <br />

Register for formal <br />

approval 2012-­‐03-­‐07 <br />

<strong>31</strong>n3602 Text <strong>to</strong> ISO/<br />

CS -­‐ 2011-­‐10-­‐26 <br />

<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Secretariat did not include <br />

ISO/CS comments in DIS ballot. <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 6 <br />

Work Item Title Stage<br />

29179<br />

21450<br />

21451-1<br />

21451-2<br />

21451-4<br />

21451-7<br />

8802-15-4<br />

16480<br />

21451-5<br />

Information technology — Mobile item identification and<br />

management — Mobile AIDC application programming interface<br />

Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />

Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — Common Functions, Communication<br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>cols, and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS)<br />

Formats<br />

Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />

Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — <strong>Network</strong> Capable Application<br />

Processor (NCAP) Information Model<br />

Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />

Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — Transducer <strong>to</strong> Microprocessor<br />

Communication Pro<strong>to</strong>cols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet<br />

(TEDS) Formats<br />

Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />

Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — Mixed-Mode Communication<br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>cols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS)<br />

Formats<br />

Information technology — Standard for a Smart Transducer<br />

Interface for Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs - Transducers <strong>to</strong> Radio<br />

Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems Communication<br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>cols and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet Formats<br />

Information technology — Telecommunications and information<br />

exchange between systems — Local and<br />

metropolitan area networks — Specific requirements —<br />

Part 15-4: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical<br />

layer (PHY) specifications for low-rate wireless personal area<br />

networks (WPANs)<br />

InInformation technology – Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data<br />

capture techniques - Optically Readable Media (ORM) print<br />

quality for mobile devices and ORM display quality on mobile<br />

devices<br />

Information technology — Smart Transducer Interface for<br />

Sensors and Actua<strong>to</strong>rs — Wireless Communication Pro<strong>to</strong>cols<br />

and Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS)<br />

Formats<br />

IS<br />

IS<br />

IS<br />

IS<br />

IS<br />

IS<br />

IS<br />

WD<br />

Pre-<br />

NP<br />

Published<br />

2012-01-20<br />

Published<br />

2010-05-20<br />

Published<br />

2010-05-20<br />

Published<br />

2010-05-20<br />

Published<br />

2010-05-20<br />

Published<br />

2011-12-15<br />

Published<br />

2010-10-13<br />

Draft <strong>to</strong> be<br />

discussed at next<br />

WG 6 Meeting<br />

Awaiting<br />

Corrigendum from<br />

IEEE<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

No action required<br />

before revision<br />

Next Mtg 2012-04-23<br />

Japan<br />

Email <strong>to</strong> IEEE<br />

2011-08-01<br />

IEEE PAR ExpiraAon Date <br />

2011-­‐12-­‐<strong>31</strong> <br />

IEEE Comment ResoluAon <br />

concluded 2011-­‐02-­‐27 <br />

Corrigendum <strong>to</strong> IEEE <br />

Kang Lee says Standard 1451.5-­‐2007 <br />

IEEE ballot for<br />

approved 17-­‐Jun-­‐2010. In <br />

corrigendum<br />

final approval "pre-­‐ballot" <br />

initiated 2011-08-26<br />

2011-­‐10 03 <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 7<br />

Security for<br />

Item Management<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 7 <br />

ISO/IEC 29167-­‐1:2012<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐1<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐3<br />

ISO/IEC WD 29167-­‐6<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐10<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐11<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐12<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐13<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐14<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐15<br />

ISO/IEC NP 29167-­‐16<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 1: Air interface <br />

for security services and file management for RFID architecture<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 1: Air interface <br />

for security services and file management for RFID architecture<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 3: Air Interface <br />

for security services and file management for RFID at 13.56 MHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 6: Air Interface <br />

for security services and file management for RFID at 860-­‐960 MHz<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 10: Air <br />

Interface for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite AES128<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 11: Air Interface <br />

for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite PRESENT-­‐80<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 12: Air Interface <br />

for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite ECC-­‐DH<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 13: Air Interface <br />

for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite Grain-­‐128A<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 14: Air <br />

Interface for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite -­‐ AES OFB-­‐like<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 15: Air Interface <br />

for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite XOR<br />

Information technology -­‐-­‐ Au<strong>to</strong>matic identification and data capture techniques -­‐-­‐ Part 16: Air <br />

Interface for security services cryp<strong>to</strong> suite ECDSA-­‐ECDH<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong>/WG 7 <br />

Principles for work item acceptance <br />

1. Activities undertaken by this subcommittee shall give priority <br />

<strong>to</strong> addressing global, multi-­‐industry standardization <br />

requirements. <br />

2. Technologies will be candidate work items only where they are <br />

available under terms and conditions consistent with the ISO/<br />

IEC Patent Policy. <br />

3. Technologies will be candidate work items only where there <br />

has been a substantiated international business need. <br />

4. Technologies will be candidate work items only where there <br />

exist suitable implementation artifacts, (e.g., hardware). <br />

5. Technologies will be candidate work items only when they <br />

exhibit features or technical soundness and robustness not <br />

available with previously standardized technologies <br />

6. Public Domain should take precedence over licensed options. <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


Peak of<br />

Inflated Expectations<br />

Visibility<br />

Technology<br />

Trigger<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Q.E.D.<br />

Systems’ RFID<br />

Today!<br />

Gartner<br />

Gartner 2005<br />

•<br />

2009<br />

Slope of<br />

Enlightenment<br />

• •<br />

Trough of<br />

Disillusionment<br />

2010 – Fell off the cycle <br />

2011 – Not listed <br />

2012 – Not Listed <br />

Plateau of<br />

Productivity<br />

2012 – QR Codes <br />

Technology Hype Cycle Source: <br />

Jackie Fenn, Gartner Group <br />

Time<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


With RFID <br />

<br />

Distribution /<br />

Logistics<br />

Manufacturing<br />

<br />

Retail<br />

<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


With <strong>IoT</strong> <br />

Manufacturing Distribution /<br />

Logistics<br />

Retail<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


etPallet Electronics <br />

GPS <br />

Location Services <br />

Cellular <br />

Messaging/Location <br />

WPAN <br />

Messaging <br />

WiFi <br />

Messaging <br />

RFID <br />

18000-­‐63/EPC <br />

Sensors <br />

2145x <br />

User memory <br />

Inductive Charging <br />

Lithium Imide <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-­‐1-­‐4 <br />

1. NCAP XMPP Must<br />

Register & authentic<br />

Thru the Service<br />

Broker <strong>to</strong> an IdP<br />

SatCom<br />

IEEE P1451.1.4<br />

(Control and Data Plane)<br />

SOA<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

LTE/<br />

WiMax<br />

Uplink<br />

3. Data flow<br />

Downlink<br />

6. Firewall<br />

MCAP<br />

Service<br />

Broker<br />

5.0 Inter-MCAP<br />

Comm link<br />

(PUBLIC-PRIVATE)<br />

5.1 MCAP is a Master<br />

XMPP Server<br />

(PUBLIC CLOUD)<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

Cellular<br />

3G<br />

Internet<br />

PUBLIC<br />

3. Data flow<br />

MCAP<br />

Service<br />

Broker<br />

5.2. MCAP is a Master<br />

XMPP Server<br />

(PRIVATE CLOUD)<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

WiFi<br />

3. Data flow<br />

access point<br />

Wired<br />

Fiber<br />

ISP<br />

Cable<br />

BPL<br />

3. Data flow<br />

IdP<br />

Identity<br />

Provider<br />

2. IdP Registration<br />

& authentication<br />

Intranet<br />

PRIVATE<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

802.3<br />

cable modem<br />

3. Data flow<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

4. NCAP gateway devices<br />

can be used anywhere<br />

and a provides a means of<br />

transport of non-1451<br />

pro<strong>to</strong>cols<br />

IEEE1451.1d.vsd<br />

04/15/2011<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451-­‐1-­‐4 <br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

Proposed<br />

IEEE 1451.1.4<br />

(SOA Model)<br />

4. MCAP would<br />

contain direc<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

services and other<br />

capabilities<br />

6. ALR is an<br />

Applications Layer<br />

Router<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

MCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

ALR<br />

(Public)<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

Internet<br />

1. All ICAP’s have<br />

capacity <strong>to</strong> register<br />

devices and share<br />

with MCAP<br />

MCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

ALR<br />

(Private)<br />

3. MCAP and<br />

ICAP’s control<br />

which devices can<br />

communicate <strong>to</strong><br />

each other<br />

Intranet<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

NCAP<br />

XMPP<br />

2. Local Intranet<br />

looks the same as<br />

Internet<br />

5. All devices can<br />

be make use of<br />

DHCP<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


Border Crossing<br />

Today<br />

Cus<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

On Board<br />

Unit (OBU)<br />

"<br />

Container<br />

Reader/<br />

Communica<strong>to</strong>r<br />

"<br />

Proposed<br />

Sensors<br />

*<br />

17364 Tags<br />

"<br />

10891 Tag<br />

Fingerprint Reader<br />

Transportation Worker ID Card (TWIC)<br />

with Fingerprint Biometric<br />

ISO/IEC 14443<br />

"<br />

"<br />

Trac<strong>to</strong>r Tag<br />

TC 204 Standard<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

Chassis Tag<br />

TC 204 Standard<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

17365 Tags<br />

"<br />

17363 Intrusion<br />

Sensor<br />

17363 Tag<br />

On Board<br />

Unit (OBU)<br />

"<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Tomorrow<br />

Part of CALM<br />

<strong>Network</strong><br />

Road Side<br />

Unit (RSU)<br />

Cus<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


Supply Chain Moni<strong>to</strong>ring<br />

Cellular<br />

Satellite<br />

On Board<br />

Unit (OBU)<br />

"<br />

Container<br />

Reader/<br />

Communica<strong>to</strong>r<br />

"<br />

On Board <br />

Unit (OBU) <br />

"<br />

Sensors<br />

*<br />

17364 Tags<br />

"<br />

10891 Tag<br />

Fingerprint Reader<br />

Transportation Worker ID Card (TWIC)<br />

with Fingerprint Biometric<br />

ISO/IEC 14443<br />

"<br />

Trac<strong>to</strong>r Tag<br />

TC 204 Standard<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

Chassis Tag<br />

TC 204 Standard<br />

"<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

" "<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

"<br />

17365 Tags<br />

"<br />

17363 Intrusion<br />

Sensor<br />

17363 Tag<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


ISO/IEC <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> 29/WG 11 N12344 <br />

! Longitude, latitude, and altitude defined as a 32-­‐bit <br />

IEEE 754 floating-­‐point standard value <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


ANS MH10.8.2 <br />

One degree is equivalent <strong>to</strong> approximately 110 000 meters, depending upon one’s location on <br />

the earth where, because of its spheroid shape, a degree is of greater distance at the equa<strong>to</strong>r <br />

than at the poles. Degrees can be reduced <strong>to</strong> minutes (1/60 th of a degree) and then seconds <br />

(1/60 th of a minute) <strong>to</strong> where a second of latitude or longitude is approximately 30.56 meters. <br />

Likewise, we can decimally represent a portion of a meter where <strong>to</strong> six significant digits one <br />

can get <strong>to</strong> a resolution of 0.11 meters. Secondly, many representations of latitude and <br />

longitude include either a North / South designation for latitude and an East / West <br />

designation for longitude. Alternately, some designations of South latitude and West <br />

longitude are differentiated from their North and East counterparts by a “-­‐” (minus) prefix. <br />

Further, there are 360 degrees of longitude from 180° <strong>to</strong> -­‐180° and 180 degrees of latitude <br />

from 90° <strong>to</strong> -­‐90°. Also, the tallest building in 2012 is 828 meters, though plans do exist for <br />

structures greater than 1 000 meters in height. Finally, there are locations that exist below <br />

sea level, so a minus (-­‐) is also required for altitude. <br />

Consequently, the format recommended by this standard for Latitude / Longitude / Altitude is <br />

xnn.nnnnn/xnnn.nnnnnn/xnnnn is in a range of 5 (intersection of the Prime Meridian with the <br />

Equa<strong>to</strong>r -­‐ n/n/n) <strong>to</strong> 27 characters (xnn.nnnnn/xnnn.nnnnnn/xnnnn). The “x” value is <strong>to</strong> permit <br />

the inclusion of a “-­‐” (minus) prefix for South latitudes and West longitudes. The “-­‐” (minus) <br />

prefix, “.” (decimal point), and “/” solidus are explicitly encoded. <br />

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Google maps <br />

Input & Output <br />

Latitude and Longitude values can be set using the following notations: <br />

• Decimal Degrees (DDD) -­‐ In this notation, decimal precision is set in <br />

the 'degree' coordinate. For example, 49.11675953666N. <br />

• Degrees, Minutes, and Seconds (DMS) -­‐ In this notation, decimal <br />

precision is set in the 'seconds' coordinate. For example, 49 <br />

7'20.06"N. <br />

• Degrees, Minutes with Decimal Seconds (DMM) -­‐ In this notation, <br />

decimal precision is set in the 'minutes' coordinate. For example, 49 <br />

7.0055722"N. (Here, 20.06 seconds above is divided by 3600 <strong>to</strong> get <br />

the decimal minute value for 20.06 seconds.) <br />

SYSTEMS<br />

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SYSTEMS<br />

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Thank you!!!<br />

Craig K. Harmon, <strong>JTC</strong> 1/<strong>SC</strong> <strong>31</strong> Convenor<br />

President & CEO, Q.E.D. Systems<br />

3963 Highlands Lane, SE<br />

Cedar Rapids, IA 52403-2140 USA<br />

(V): +1 <strong>31</strong>9/364-0212<br />

(M): +1 <strong>31</strong>9/533-8092<br />

(E): craig.harmon@qed.org<br />

(U): http://www.au<strong>to</strong>id.org<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems


SYSTEMS<br />

Copyright © 2012- Q.E.D. Systems

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