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Metropolitan Melbourne Investigation Discussion Paper - Victorian ...

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Figure 3.6<br />

Municipal population as a percentage of the total investigation area population in 2006<br />

Source: ABS Estimated Residential population<br />

Percentage<br />

4.5 to 6.5<br />

3.5 to 4.4<br />

2.5 to 3.4<br />

1.5 to 2.4<br />

The population of the investigation area has increased by<br />

about 430,000 people in the past ten years. Much of the<br />

growth over this period has been in the outer suburbs<br />

from new housing estates and in central <strong>Melbourne</strong> from<br />

inner urban gentrifi cation and apartment development.<br />

Some parts of <strong>Melbourne</strong> have experienced local<br />

population declines such as in the outer suburbs in the<br />

north-west, west and east. This is largely due to young<br />

adults leaving the family home to move to other parts of<br />

the city.<br />

<strong>Melbourne</strong>’s age structure varies greatly across the<br />

investigation area. Inner urban areas such as the City of<br />

<strong>Melbourne</strong> are dominated by young adults, refl ecting the<br />

employment and entertainment options in these areas.<br />

Outer and growth areas, by contrast, are dominated by<br />

young families. <strong>Melbourne</strong>’s “middle ring” of established<br />

suburbs has a range of age groups, although they tend to<br />

contain a higher proportion of older residents than other<br />

parts of <strong>Melbourne</strong>.<br />

<strong>Metropolitan</strong> <strong>Melbourne</strong> is recognised for its cultural<br />

diversity with one in three Melburnians born overseas.<br />

The highest proportion of overseas born are found around<br />

Footscray-Maribyrnong in the west, Preston-Coburg in<br />

the north, and Dandenong-Springvale in the south-east.<br />

These patterns refl ect various waves of post-World War<br />

Two migration. More recent arrivals to <strong>Melbourne</strong> (since<br />

2001) have tended to settle in inner <strong>Melbourne</strong> (often<br />

overseas students and skilled migrants) and around<br />

Werribee in the west and Dandenong in the south-east.<br />

61

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