Gender Mainstreaming In Peacekeeping Operations ... - Resdal

Gender Mainstreaming In Peacekeeping Operations ... - Resdal Gender Mainstreaming In Peacekeeping Operations ... - Resdal

11.01.2015 Views

additional training together, professional networks for women officers have emerged, and retention and promotion figures for women are improving rapidly. A more global outcome has been increased interest in security sector careers overall, including a higher sensitization about forthcoming Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) recruitment and thus, a greater potential recruitment base. Community discussions revealed an enhanced recruiting base for all security sector institutions, not just the LNP. Lateral increases in the number of women have not been confined to the LNP; there are more women in the following bodies: National Bureau of Investigation; Liberia Seaport Police; Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization; Liberia National Fire Service; and, Bureau of Correction and Rehabilitation. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS SSR Keys to Success • Policy framework to guide gender mainstreaming and women`s participation in the security sector • Strategic use of resources to identify and address barriers to women’s recruitment and retention • Relevant partnerships paired resources of UNPOL, OGA, UNICEF and MoE (Recruitment Committee) The ESP has been successful because it was a highly strategic application of limited resources in an effective and efficient manner, which produced increased output for a large number of women. The programme’s unique attention to the specific challenges faced by women made it successful in creating appropriate mechanisms to address the issues. 22

The ESP represents a creative, innovative and novel approach to addressing a difficult issue, through strengthening frameworks that would be best suited for programme implementation. Success has been achieved through the increased capacity for both internal and external mechanisms for gender mainstreaming within LNP. Advocacy for a full time gender officer within UNPOL as well as a Gender Unit within the LNP created capacity and enhanced long-term frameworks. Past atrocities and corrupt practices, as well as involvement of some former combatants in the ranks, have created a situation that disturbs women. Through the reliance on strategic partnerships, the LNP has enhanced its validity in the community and promoted the ESP and its success. This has improved trust and buy-in of the LNP by the community, especially women. Secondly, through strategic partnership with the UN, NGOs and CBOs, including joint fora for recruitment with female peacekeepers, the LNP has enhanced its limited resources and taken advantage of a powerful recruiting dynamic. The impact of the ESP on increasing the number of women in the LNP has been significant, resulting in an overall positive change for women in the country context. Sustained and consistent attention to recruits during the recruitment process - including the ESP programme, academy life, and, finally, as police officers - has effectively mediated key challenges that once curtailed the inclusion of women. However, challenges do remain. The three main reasons for student drop-out were identified as: family and social pressures; pregnancy or health issues; or financial or transportation limitations. If renewed, the ESP should address these challenges. 23

additional training together, professional networks for women<br />

officers have emerged, and retention and promotion figures for<br />

women are improving rapidly.<br />

A more global outcome has been increased interest in security<br />

sector careers overall, including a higher sensitization about<br />

forthcoming Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL) recruitment<br />

and thus, a greater potential recruitment base. Community<br />

discussions revealed an enhanced recruiting base for all security<br />

sector institutions, not just the LNP. Lateral increases in the<br />

number of women have not been confined to the LNP; there<br />

are more women in the following bodies: National Bureau of<br />

<strong>In</strong>vestigation; Liberia Seaport Police; Bureau of Immigration<br />

and Naturalization; Liberia National Fire Service; and, Bureau of<br />

Correction and Rehabilitation.<br />

KEY SUCCESS FACTORS<br />

SSR Keys to Success<br />

• Policy framework to guide gender mainstreaming<br />

and women`s participation in the security sector<br />

• Strategic use of resources to identify and address<br />

barriers to women’s recruitment and retention<br />

• Relevant partnerships paired resources of UNPOL,<br />

OGA, UNICEF and MoE (Recruitment Committee)<br />

The ESP has been successful because it was a highly strategic<br />

application of limited resources in an effective and efficient<br />

manner, which produced increased output for a large number<br />

of women. The programme’s unique attention to the specific<br />

challenges faced by women made it successful in creating<br />

appropriate mechanisms to address the issues.<br />

22

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